BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    





                                                                  AB 1007

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          GOVERNOR'S VETO
          AB 1007 (Carter)
          As Amended  July 23, 2009
          2/3 vote

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          |ASSEMBLY:  |63-12|(May 18, 2009)  |SENATE: |27-10|(September 3,  |
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |60-15|(September 9,   |        |     |               |
          |           |     |2009)           |        |     |               |
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          Original Committee Reference:    ED.

          SUMMARY  :  Amends current law governing the appointment of  
          non-voting pupil members to school district governing boards.   
          Specifically,  this bill  : 

          1)Requires the governing board of a school district maintaining  
            one or more high schools to make its required appointment of  
            one or more non-voting pupils to the board upon receipt of a  
            pupil petition requesting this, within 30 days of receipt of  
            that petition or at its next regularly scheduled meeting if no  
            meeting is held within those 30 days.

          2)Authorizes, explicitly, the governing board of a school  
            district to create a student advisory board to assist any  
            pupil members of the governing board in their duties, and  
            allows the governing board to determine the structure and  
            composition of such a board.

           The Senate amendments  make technical amendments to renumber this  
          statutory language, and add a coauthor.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Authorizes the submission of a petition requesting that the  










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            governing board of a school district maintaining one or more  
            high schools, appoint one or more non-voting pupils to the  
            board, and requires such petitions to contain the signatures  
            of either not less than 500 pupils enrolled in the district's  
            high schools or not less than 10% of the district's high  
            school enrollment, whichever is less.

          2)Requires the governing board to appoint one or more pupil  
            members upon submission of a valid pupil petition requesting  
            such an appointment.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill was substantially similar  
          to the version passed by the Senate.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

           COMMENTS  :  Current law requires a school district governing  
          board to appoint one or more non-voting pupil members if its  
          pupils validly petition the board to do so; there is currently  
          no amount of time specified within which the board must make  
          this appointment.  The permissive nature of the Education Code  
          also allows a governing board to make such appointments in the  
          absence of a petition should the board choose to do so.  This  
          bill requires appointments, following submission of a valid  
          pupil petition, to be made within 30 days or at the next board  
          meeting if no board meeting is held within that 30-day period.   
          This bill also authorizes a school district governing board to  
          establish a student advisory board, structured, and composed per  
          the board's specifications, to aid and advise any pupil members  
          of the board.

          According to the author, "At present, students may submit a  
          petition to the Governing Board of a school district requesting  
          the addition of a Student Board Member to the Governing Board.   
          However, there exists no period of time in which the Governing  
          Board must respond, leaving an ambiguous area in the Education  
          Code."  The author goes on to state the intent of this bill,  
          "?AB 1007 seeks to clarify existing law and provide a period of  
          time in which the Governing Board of a school district must  
          respond to a student-submitted petition."










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          There are likely benefits to having pupil members on school  
          district governing boards, in that those members would be better  
          able to represent and advise their governing boards from the  
          perspective of the nearly two million high school pupils in the  
          state.  In 2008 the California School Boards Association (CSBA)  
          conducted a survey of California's 420 school districts with  
          enrollment in any of grades 9-12; according to CSBA, 62 district  
          governing boards (44%), of the 141 districts responding, had one  
          or more pupil members.  However, it is unclear that there is a  
          problem with school district governing boards, either knowingly  
          or inadvertently, delaying action following the receipt of a  
          pupil petition requesting that the board appoint a non-voting  
          pupil member.  If there is no problem, then this proposal to  
          place a deadline on the appointment of a pupil member may be  
          solving a problem that does not exist.  

          The bill also proposes to authorize school district governing  
          boards to create a student advisory board to aid and advise  
          pupil board members; the advisory board would provide an even  
          broader student perspective, that could then be passed on to the  
          governing board through its pupil member(s).  In addition, such  
          an activity would have an educational benefit for the students  
          participating on the student advisory board in the same manner  
          that other student activities, such as participation in student  
          council, benefit students and build a better understanding of  
          leadership and civic responsibility.  It is not surprising that  
          the California Association of Student Councils is the sponsor of  
          this bill.  It should also be noted that, while such a student  
          advisory board would be beneficial, the permissive nature of the  
          Education Code currently allows governing boards to create such  
          an advisory board and to provide this type of activity to the  
          district's students; however, explicitly stating the authority  
          to provide such a beneficial activity may help to move some  
          governing boards in the direction of doing so.

           GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE  :

          "I am unaware of any school board intentionally withholding  
          action on a student representation petition.  Therefore, I  
          believe this bill is unnecessary."










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           Analysis Prepared by  :    Gerald Shelton / ED. / (916) 319-2087 

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