BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO: AB 1030
          SENATOR ALAN LOWENTHAL, CHAIRMAN               AUTHOR:  Blumenfield
                                                         VERSION: 6/1/09
          Analysis by: Art Bauer                         FISCAL:  yes
          Hearing date: June 30, 2009







          SUBJECT:

          Renewable energy projects: Department of Transportation

          DESCRIPTION:

          This bill requires University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)  
          Institute of the Environment to map the renewable energy  
          development potential of real property under the direction and  
          control of the Department of Transportation (Caltrans).  

          ANALYSIS:

          Existing law authorizes Caltrans to acquire, develop, and  
          maintain property related to the state's highway system and  
          intercity passenger rail system.

           This bill  :
          
             1.   Makes findings and declarations regarding the value of  
               solar and other renewable energy sources, the need to use  
               these resources wherever feasible, such as open space along  
                           transportation corridors, to help to achieve  
               the state's climate change goals, and the possibility of  
               using public-private partnerships to use untapped sound  
               walls and other transportation system property to generate  
               revenues that may be used to offset maintenance costs.  

             2.   Requires, to the extent it receives funding, UCLA's  
               Institute of the Environment, in consultation with  
               Caltrans, to undertake a project for mapping the renewable  
               energy development potential of property owned by Caltrans.  






          AB 1030 (BLUMENFIELD)                                     Page 2

                                                                       


             3.   Authorizes the mapping project to include, but not be  
               limited to, global positioning mapping to be available for  
               public use that indicates the solar and wind renewable  
               energy potential for property owned by Caltrans. 

             4.   Mandates that the director of Caltrans respond within 30  
               days to any proposal to develop a renewable energy project  
               and to identify whether the property is available for sale,  
               lease, or by the issuance of an encroachment permit, and  
               whether the project would be compatible with the current  
               and projected use of the property.

          COMMENTS:

              1.   Purpose  . The author contends that much of Caltrans'  
               property, including roadways and soundwalls, has the  
               potential to host renewable energy facilities and that the  
               development and maintenance of an inventory of such energy  
               assets would "allow promising renewable energy  
               opportunities and new ventures to be developed and  
               pursued." The author cites the example of the state of  
               Oregon, where solar generators are being incorporated into  
               soundwalls, and Great Britain, which is reportedly using  
               piezoelectric crystals in its roadbeds to generate  
               electricity when vehicles drive over them.  

              2.   Legislature cannot mandate the University of California  
               to take an action  . Because of the constitutional  
               independence of the University of California, the  
               Legislature cannot mandate the University or its research  
               institutes to take a specific action. This bill mandates  
               specific actions by UCLA's Institute of the Environment.  
               The committee or the author may wish to amend the bill by  
               deleting "shall" on page 2, line 33 and adding "may" and  
               again on page 3, line 12.
          
              3.   Caltrans response time may be impractical  . The bill  
               requires the director of Caltrans to respond within 30 days  
               to any proposal to develop a renewable energy project. For  
               example, if a project is in highway right-of-way adjacent  
               to the traffic lanes, the analysis of the safety issues  
               could take more than thirty days. If the right-of-way is in  
               a metropolitan region, Caltrans would likely have to  
               consult with the regional transportation agency to  
               determine if the proposal is being considered for a high  
               occupancy vehicle lane or some other traffic mitigation  




          AB 1030 (BLUMENFIELD)                                     Page 3

                                                                       


               investment. Reviews of this sort take considerable  
               engineering and planning efforts. The committee or the  
               author may wish to amend the bill to change the requirement  
               that Caltrans respond to a proposal for a renewable energy  
               project from 30 days to 90 days. 

               Assembly Votes:
               Floor:    76-0
               Appr: 16-1
               Trans:    11-2

          POSITIONS:  (Communicated to the Committee before noon on  
          Wednesday, 
                     June 24, 2009)

               SUPPORT:  Faith2Green (sponsor)
                         Union of Concerned Scientists

               OPPOSED:  None received.