BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1121
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1121 (Davis)
          As Amended  April 28, 2009
          Majority vote 

           ELECTIONS           5-1         APPROPRIATIONS      10-6        
           
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Ayes:|Fong, Coto, Mendoza,      |Ayes:|De Leon, Ammiano, Charles  |
          |     |Saldana, Swanson          |     |Calderon, Davis, Fuentes,  |
          |     |                          |     |Hall, , Price, Solorio,    |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Krekorian       |
          |     |                          |     |                           |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+---------------------------|
          |Nays:|Adams                     |Nays:|Nielsen, Duvall, Harkey,   |
          |     |                          |     |Miller,                    |
          |     |                          |     |John A. Perez, Audra       |
          |     |                          |     |Strickland                 |
          |     |                          |     |                           |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
           SUMMARY  :  Establishes a pilot project allowing up to 10 general  
          law cities and general law counties to conduct a local election  
          using ranked voting (RV) if certain conditions are met.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Limits participation in the pilot to three cities or counties  
            with a population of 15,000 or less, three cities or counties  
            with a population between 15,000 and 40,000, and four cities  
            or counties with a population of more than 40,000.   
            Participants in the three population categories are also to be  
            distributed between the northern, central, and southern  
            regions of the state.

          2)Requires a city or county to submit a written request to the  
            Secretary of State (SOS) to participate in the pilot, and  
            requires the SOS to approve each request in the order of  
            receipt (subject to the above restrictions on participants).

          3)Defines "ranked voting" as an election method in which voters  
            rank the candidates for office in order of preference, and the  
            ballots are counted in rounds.  In the case of a single-winner  
            election, "instant runoff voting" (IRV) simulates a series of  
            runoffs until only two candidates remain, with the candidate  
            with the greater number of votes being declared the winner.   








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            In the case of a multiple-winner election, "choice voting"  
            (CV) fills all seats to be elected.

          4)Provides a methodology for counting ballots and determining  
            the winning candidate or candidates for IRV and CV elections,  
            respectively.

          5)Prohibits a city or county from conducting a local election  
            using RV unless that election is conducted on a voting system  
            that is capable of conducting the election using RV and that  
            voting system has been certified for use in the state by the  
            SOS, or the election is conducted by another procedure  
            approved by the SOS which at a minimum include detailed  
            specifications for counting, auditing, and reporting of  
            results.

          6)Provides that RV may be adopted for use pursuant to this bill  
            in a general law city or county by approval of a ballot  
            measure submitted to the voters by the governing body or by an  
            initiative measure.

          7)Requires a city or county that uses RV in an election to  
            conduct a voter education and outreach campaign to familiarize  
            voters with RV, and requires that campaign to be conducted in  
            English and in every language that a ballot is required to be  
            made available pursuant to state and federal law.

          8)Requires participating cities and counties, following an RV  
            election, to report specified information to the Legislative  
            Analyst's Office (LAO), and requires the LAO to report to the  
            Legislature regarding the elections' success and to recommend  
            whether the Legislature should expand the authorization for  
            RV.

          9)Contains a January 1, 2019 sunset date.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, costs to the LAO for the report are minor and  
          absorbable, and any net costs to cities and counties would be  
          nonreimbursable, as participation in the pilot is voluntary.   
          Costs for the SOS to certify a voting system are about $360,000.  
           Vendors seeking certification deposit funds for this purpose in  
          an escrow account from which the SOS draws down to cover  
          certification-related expenses.








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           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "AB 1121 is a limited 'local  
          option' bill that would allow a small number of general law  
          cities or general law counties to use ranked voting systems,  
          specifically instant runoff voting and choice voting, to elect  
          local officials and legislative bodies.  This bill would specify  
          the ranked voting method as it applies to both a  
          single-candidate election and a multiple-candidate election.  
          Only 10 cities or counties would be granted this authorization.  
          AB 1121 would NOT mandate that any jurisdictions use ranked  
          voting, and municipalities wishing to do so would need to obtain  
          voter approval for the change."

          There are no voting systems currently certified for use in  
          California that have the capability to tabulate ballots cast in  
          an IRV or CV election.  Given the lack of certified voting  
          equipment that is capable of conducting an election using RV,  
          and given the lack of certainty about the availability of such  
          equipment in the immediate future, it may be desirable to delay  
          consideration of this measure until such equipment is available.

          Although San Francisco is the only jurisdiction in California  
          that has used IRV for an election, a number of other  
          jurisdictions have approved IRV for use in future elections.   
          The cities of Oakland, Berkeley, and San Leandro have all  
          approved charter amendments to conduct city elections using IRV.  
           Given that a natural pilot project of sorts will be conducted  
          over the next few years as a number of other cities use IRV for  
          local elections, the need and desirability for the Legislature  
          to create a pilot project is unclear.

          AB 1294 (Mullin) of 2007 would have allowed any city, county, or  
          district to conduct a local election using RV.  AB 1294 was  
          vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger, who expressed concerns that  
          there was not enough information about how voters would react to  
          RV and that there were no voting systems certified for use in  
          the state that were capable of conducing RV elections.

          Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion  
          of this bill.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Ethan Jones / E. & R. / (916) 319-2094 









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