BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1160
          Author:   Fong (D)
          Amended:  9/3/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BANKING, FINANCE, AND INS. COMMITTEE :  7-3, 7/9/09
          AYES:  Calderon, Correa, Florez, Kehoe, Liu, Lowenthal,  
            Padilla
          NOES:  Cogdill, Cox, Runner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Harman, Price

           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  3-2, 7/14/09
          AYES:  Corbett, Florez, Leno
          NOES:  Harman, Walters

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-4, 8/17/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, Hancock, Leno, Oropeza, Price, Wolk,  
            Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham, Runner, Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  48-20, 6/18/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Contracts:  translation

           SOURCE  :     Center for Responsible Lending


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires a financial organization that  
          negotiates a contract in one of five specified languages to  
          provide the consumer with a summary of loan terms  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          translated into the language in which the contract was  
          originally negotiated.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 9/3/09 clarify that this bill  
          does not affect the obligations of real estate licensees  
          under Section 1632 of the Civil Code, nor the remedies  
          available to persons who are harmed by real estate  
          licensees that fail to comply with Section 1632.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Provides that any person engaged in a trade or business  
             who, either orally or in writing, negotiates certain  
             types of contracts or agreements primarily in Spanish,  
             Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, or Korean, must deliver a  
             translation of that contract or agreement into the  
             language in which it was negotiated.  The translated  
             contract or agreement must translate every term and  
             condition in the contract or agreement and must be  
             delivered to the non-English speaking party prior to the  
             contract's execution (Civil Code Section 1632).

          2. Provides that the aforementioned translation requirement  
             applies to six different categories of contracts, as  
             follows:

             A.    A contract or agreement subject to the  
                provisions of state law governing retail  
                installment credit, automobile sales financing, or  
                vehicle leasing.

             B.    A loan or extension of credit that is either  
                unsecured or is secured by means other than real  
                property and that is used primarily for personal,  
                family, or household purposes.

             C.    A lease, sublease, rental contract or agreement,  
                or other term of tenancy contract or agreement that  
                is entered into for a period of longer than one  
                month and that covers a dwelling, apartment,  
                mobilehome, or other dwelling unit normally  
                occupied as a residence.







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             D.    A loan or extension of credit for use primarily  
                for personal, family, or household purposes, where  
                the loan is subject to the provisions of the  
                Business and Professions Code relating to real  
                estate brokers or the provisions of the Financial  
                Code relating to industrial loan companies and  
                finance lenders.

             E.    A reverse mortgage.

             F.    A contract or agreement for legal services  
                provided by a licensed attorney.

          3. Provides that with respect to a mortgage loan negotiated  
             by a real estate broker, delivery of a translation of  
             the statement to the borrower that is required by  
             Section 10240 of the Business and Professions Code  
             satisfies the translation requirement.

          4. Provides that the terms "contract" and "agreement" as  
             used in Civil Code Section 1632 mean the document  
             creating the rights and obligations of the parties and  
             include any subsequent document making substantial  
             changes to the rights and obligations of the parties.   
             Provides that the term contract or agreement does not  
             include any subsequent documents authorized or  
             contemplated by the original document, such as periodic  
             statements, sales slips or invoices representing  
             purchases made pursuant to a credit card agreement, or  
             other specified examples.

          5. Provides that failure to comply with the translation  
             requirement is grounds for contract rescission by the  
             aggrieved party.  If the contract or agreement for a  
             consumer credit sale or a consumer lease has been sold  
             or assigned to a financial institution, the consumer is  
             entitled to restitution from the person with whom he/she  
             originally entered into the contract.  The consumer is  
             also entitled to give notice of rescission to the  
             financial institution that purchased the contract.

          This bill:








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           1.Requires a supervised financial organization, as  
             defined, that negotiates primarily in Spanish, Chinese,  
             Tagalog, Vietnamese, or Korean (referred to in the  
             remainder of this analysis as the five specified  
             languages), whether orally or in writing, in the course  
             of entering into a contract or agreement for a loan or  
             extension of credit secured by residential real  
             property, to deliver a specified form summarizing the  
             terms of that loan to the other party to that contract  
             or agreement, as specified.

           2.Applies its provisions to supervised financial  
             organizations, which would include state-chartered  
             depository institutions, state-licensed finance lenders  
             and finance brokers, and state-licensed residential  
             mortgage lenders and servicers.

           3.Exempts federally-chartered depository institutions from  
             its provisions.

           4.Requires the Department of Corporations (DOC) and  
             Department of Financial Institutions (DFI) to create a  
             form to be made available in each of the five specified  
             languages, for use by supervised financial organizations  
             to summarize the terms of a mortgage loan, as specified,  
             and would authorize DOC and DFI to use the Good Faith  
             Estimate developed by the United States Department of  
             Housing and Urban Development as guidance when  
             developing the form.

           5.Requires supervised financial organizations covered by  
             the bill to provide the required form to a borrower  
             within three business days after receiving a written  
             loan application from the borrower, and again, if any of  
             the loan terms summarized on the translated form  
             materially change after the translated form is provided,  
             but before the loan is consummated.

           6.Provides that the translation requirement in the bill  
             does not apply to any person engaged in a trade or  
             business, who negotiates primarily in one of the five  
             specified languages, if the party with whom he or she is  
             negotiating (i.e., the non-English speaker) uses an  
             interpreter.  For purposes of this exception, the  







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             interpreter may not be a minor and must be able to speak  
             and read both English and the language he or she is  
             interpreting fluently.  The interpreter may not be  
             employed by the person engaged in the trade or business.

           7.Provides that any translated form provided under the  
             bill may retain the following elements of the executed  
             English-language contract or agreement without  
             translation:  names and titles of individuals and other  
             persons, addresses, brand names, trade names,  
             trademarks, registered service marks, full or  
             abbreviated designations of the make and model of goods  
             or services, alphanumeric codes, numerals, dollar  
             amounts expressed in numerals, dates, and individual  
             words or expressions having no generally accepted  
             non-English translation.

           8.Provides that the terms of the English language version  
             of the contract or agreement determine the rights and  
             obligations of the parties.  However, the translation of  
             the form is admissible as evidence in cases where it is  
             alleged that there is a substantial difference in the  
             material terms and conditions of the contract or  
             agreement and the translation.

           9.Provides that a supervised financial organization that  
             complies with this bill is deemed to be in compliance  
             with Section 1632.

          10.Provides that any supervised financial organization that  
             violates the bill's provisions is deemed to have  
             violated that organization's licensing law, and would  
             authorize a licensing agency to levy administrative  
             penalties, as specified, for violations of the bill.   
             The administrative penalties would be capped at $2,500  
             for a first violation; $5,000 for a second violation;  
             and $10,000 for each subsequent violation.

          11.States that nothing in the bill shall be construed to  
             impair or impede the Attorney General from bringing an  
             action to enforce the bill.

          12.Becomes operative on the later of July 1, 2010 or 90  
             days following the issuance of forms by both DOC and DFI  







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             pursuant to the bill.

          13.Adds a provision that states nothing in the bill is  
             intended to affect or impair any right or remedy  
             available under existing state law.

          14.Specifies that an action against a supervised financial  
             organization for a violation of the bill may only be  
             brought by a licensing agency or the Attorney General.

          15.Clarifies that this bill does not affect the obligations  
             of real estate licensees under Section 1632, nor the  
             remedies available to persons who are harmed by real  
             estate licensees that fail to comply with Section 1632.   
             Clarifies that a financial organization which is subject  
             to both Section 1632 and this bill (as is the case for  
             some finance lenders and industrial loan companies), and  
             which seeks to comply with this bill, is subject to the  
             remedies provided in this bill, and not Section 1632.

           Background
           
          Civil Code Section 1632 requires a person engaged in a  
          business or trade to deliver to the other party (purchaser,  
          lessee, borrower, etc.) a contract translated into the  
          language in which the transaction was primarily negotiated.  
           Section 1632 was first enacted by the Legislature in 1976  
          to increase consumer information and protections for the  
          state's sizeable and growing Spanish-speaking population.   
          Since then, the state's population has grown and become  
          more diverse, so that today, 12 million Californians speak  
          a language other than English in the home.  The five  
          non-English languages most widely spoken by Californians  
          are Spanish, Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, and Korean.

          Under Section 1632, a mortgage broker who negotiates a loan  
          secured by residential property in one of the listed five  
          languages is required to provide a summary of the loan  
          terms to the borrower, translated into the language used in  
          the negotiations.  The Department of Real Estate has  
          developed three forms for use by brokers to satisfy this  
          requirement:  Form 882 (used for non-federally related  
          mortgage transactions), Form 883 (used for federally  
          related mortgage transactions) and Form 885 (used for  







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          mortgage transactions involving nontraditional or subprime  
          loans).  

          Existing law does not require banks, credit unions, or  
          residential mortgage lenders that negotiate mortgage loans  
          directly in one of the five specified languages to provide  
          translations of key terms of the contract or agreement to  
          borrowers.  In 2007, AB 512 (Lieber) attempted to impose  
          the Section 1632 translation requirement on residential  
          mortgage loan lenders and brokers by amending the section  
          and requiring the Secretary of the Business, Transportation  
          and Housing Agency to develop a form summarizing loan  
          terms.  That bill passed the Senate Judiciary Committee,  
          but eventually died in the Senate Banking, Finance and  
          Insurance Committee.  According to the author's office,  
          this bill represents a negotiated compromise reached after  
          over two years of contentious debate on the topic of  
          whether, and under what circumstances, residential mortgage  
          lenders who lend directly to a non-English speaking  
          borrower, without using a mortgage broker as an  
          intermediary, should provide a translated copy of a  
          mortgage loan disclosure statement to that borrower. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2009-10     2010-11     
           2011-12   Fund  

          Admin expenses           $20       $0        $0   Special*
          Enforcement                                        
          ---unknown, likely less than $100---              Special*

          * Financial Institutions

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/27/09)

          Center for Responsible Lending (source)
          California Communities United Institute
          California Immigrant Policy Center







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          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO
          CALPIRG
          Consumer Federation of California
          Service Employees International Union



           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the Center for  
          Responsible Lending, the sponsor of this bill, "A mortgage  
          is the largest and most complex financial transaction of  
          most people's lives.  All borrowers deserve the opportunity  
          to understand their basic mortgage terms.  AB 1160 simply  
          requires that lenders who negotiate a mortgage in another  
          language provide the borrower with a summary of the key  
          terms [of the mortgage] in that language.  AB 1160 would  
          level the playing field."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Ammiano, Arambula, Beall, Bill Berryhill, Block,  
            Blumenfield, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, Eng, Evans,  
            Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani,  
            Gilmore, Hall, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huffman, Jones,  
            Krekorian, Ma, Mendoza, Monning, Nava, Nielsen, V. Manuel  
            Perez, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Skinner,  
            Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Yamada, Bass
          NOES:  Adams, Anderson, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Conway,  
            DeVore, Duvall, Fuller, Gaines, Garrick, Harkey,  
            Jeffries, Knight, Miller, Nestande, Niello, Silva, Smyth,  
            Audra Strickland, Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Charles Calderon, Cook, Emmerson,  
            Hagman, Huber, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, John A.  
            Perez, Solorio, Tran, Vacancy


          JJA:do  9/4/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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