BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1186
          Author:   Blumenfield (D)
          Amended:  8/18/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 6/22/09
          AYES:  Simitian, Corbett, Hancock, Lowenthal, Pavley
          NOES:  Runner, Ashburn

           SEN. TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE  :  6-4, 7/7/09
          AYES:  Lowenthal, DeSaulnier, Kehoe, Pavley, Simitian, Wolk
          NOES:  Huff, Ashburn, Harman, Hollingsworth
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Oropeza

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  57-20, 6/1/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Employee parking

           SOURCE  :     City of Los Angeles


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires a lessor of parking spaces,  
          for any lease entered into on or after January 1, 2011, to  
          provide an employer who is subject to the parking cash-out  
          law with itemized parking costs.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/18/09 (1) require that an  
          employer provide an employee with parking cost information  
          from a lease upon request but specifies that the bill does  
          not create a right for an employee to review or challenge a  
          lease or proposed lease, and (2) add language to resolve  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          chaptering conflicts with SB 728 (Lowenthal) which is  
          currently on the Assembly Third Reading File.

           ANALYSIS  :    Under current law, the "parking cash-out law,"  
          requires each employer with 50 or more employees that  
          offers a parking subsidy to employees to provide an  
          employee who does not use the parking space with a cash  
          allowance in an amount equivalent to the subsidy offered to  
          parkers if the following conditions apply:

          1.The employer employs at least 50 persons, regardless of  
            the number of work sites.

          2.The site of employment is located in an air basin  
            designated non-attainment for any state air quality  
            standard.  (Practically speaking, this means every county  
            except Lake County.)

          3.The employer provides free or subsidized employee parking  
            on leased spaces (i.e., on spaces the employer does not  
            own).

          This bill requires a lessor (e.g., owner or operator) of  
          parking spaces, for any lease entered into on or after  
          January 1, 2011, to provide an employer who is subject to  
          the parking cash-out law with itemized parking costs in  
          either of the following forms:

          1.As a separate line item in the lease, or

          2.In a document provided to the employer within 30 days  
            after execution of the lease.

           Comments

           According to the Senate Transportation and Housing  
          Committee analysis, there is a widespread agreement that  
          employers are not complying with the existing cash-out law.  
           In part, this is because it is difficult to calculate the  
          value of employee parking when it is included with the  
          total cost of office rental space.  Many owners of  
          commercial real estate "bundle" the cost of parking with  
          the cost of office space into a single lease price.  In  
          order to facilitate compliance with the law and achieve the  







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          traffic congestion and air pollution benefits that the  
          parking cash-out law promises, this bill requires parking  
          owners to provide employers subject to the cash-out law  
          with unbundled parking costs.  The author's office states  
          that expanded participation in the parking cash-out program  
          will help local governments comply with greenhouse gas  
          emission reduction targets.

           The Benefits of Parking Cash-Out  .  In a 2002 study  
          entitled, "A Commuter's Dilemma:  Extra Cash or Free  
          Parking," the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) found that  
          the parking cash-out law is inexpensive to administer and  
          offers numerous benefits, including easing traffic  
          congestion, improving air quality, reducing greenhouse gas  
          emissions, promoting social equity, and supporting  
          investments in other travel modes.  The report cited a 1990  
          study in Los Angeles and Ottawa, Canada that found a 41  
          percent average reduction in solo driving when employees  
          had to pay to park.  The LAO also noted a 2000 survey of  
          Bay area commuters, which found that while 77 percent of  
          commuters drive alone to work when free parking is  
          available, only 39 percent do so when they have to pay to  
          park.  Moreover, only 4.8 percent commute by transit when  
          free parking is available, while 42 percent commute by  
          transit without free parking.

          A 1997 study conducted for the Air Resources Board  
          examining the impact of the parking cash-out law on commute  
          behavior found:

          1.Solo driving dropped 17 percent, from 76 percent to 63  
            percent of employees.

          2.Carpooling increased by 64 percent, from 14 percent to 23  
            percent of employees.

          3.Combined bicycling and walking increased 33 percent, from  
            three to four percent.

          4.Vehicle miles traveled, along with their associated  
            emissions, decreased by 12 percent per employee per year.

          5.Implementing parking cash-out resulted in an average  
            reduction in carbon-dioxide emissions to 367 kg (or  







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            nearly half a ton) per employee per year.

           Prior/Related Legislation

          SB 728 (Lowenthal), 2009-10 Session  .  Authorizes local  
          entities to enforce the provisions of the parking cash-out  
          law.  (On Assembly Third Reading File)

           AB 2109 (Katz), Chapter 554, Statutes of 1992  .  Enacted the  
          parking cash-out procedures in response to "a number of  
          studies which show that employees are much more likely to  
          rideshare using transit or carpools when they have to pay  
          the full cost of parking spaces" and a concern that  
          employer subsidized parking spaces distort the free market  
          and encourage single-occupant auto trips with all of the  
          associated problems like congestion and air pollution.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/19/09)

          City of Los Angeles (source)
          Breathe California
          Coalition for Clean Air
          Environmental Defense Fund
          Natural Resources Defense Council
          Planning and Conservation League

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author's office notes that  
          "The goal of this bill is to bring about greater use of the  
          existing parking cash-out program, in order to gain the  
          resulting benefits of traffic congestion relief and air  
          pollution reductions.  Many owners of commercial real  
          estate offer 'bundled' parking with all other leased office  
          space.  This practice makes it difficult, if not  
          impossible, for employers to separate the cost of parking  
          spaces associated with the commercial space that is being  
          leased.  Without that information, employers are unable to  
          offer employees cash in lieu of parking subsidies."

          According to some supporters, many leases do not indicate  
          parking costs, preventing "employers from easily  
          calculating the value of the parking for purposes of  







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          providing parking cash-out benefits to their employees" and  
          this bill "will make it easier for employers to offer  
          parking cash-out."  Los Angeles is concerned that  
          "bundling" parking with leased space prevents employers  
          from determining parking costs.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Arambula, Beall, Bill Berryhill, Tom  
            Berryhill, Blumenfield, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero,  
            Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Cook, Coto, Davis, De  
            La Torre, De Leon, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Hall, Hayashi, Hernandez,  
            Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jones, Krekorian, Lieu, Logue,  
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Monning, Nava, John A.  
            Perez, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas,  
            Saldana, Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres,  
            Torrico, Tran, Yamada, Bass
          NOES:  Anderson, Blakeslee, Conway, DeVore, Duvall, Fuller,  
            Gaines, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Harkey, Jeffries,  
            Knight, Miller, Niello, Nielsen, Silva, Smyth, Audra  
            Strickland, Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Block, Emmerson, Nestande


          TSM:cm  8/19/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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