BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1242|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1242
          Author:   Ruskin (D)
          Amended:  9/4/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NATURAL RES. & WATER COMMITTEE  :  7-3, 7/6/09
          AYES:  Pavley, Kehoe, Leno, Padilla, Simitian, Wiggins,  
            Wolk
          NOES:  Benoit, Hollingsworth, Huff
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cogdill

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-5, 8/27/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, Hancock, Leno, Oropeza, Price, Wolk,  
            Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham, Runner, Walters, Wyland

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  54-25, 5/28/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    State water policy

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill establishes in law a state policy that  
          all residents of the state have a right to clean,  
          affordable, and accessible drinking water.  The bill  
          directs relevant state agencies to take reasonable steps to  
          implement the policy.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 9/4/09 change "domestic uses" to  
          the more precise "human consumption, cooking, and sanitary  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          purposes."

           ANALYSIS  :    In 1913, the Legislature passed and the  
          Governor signed the Water Commission Act (Chapter 586,  
          Statutes 1913).  In addition to establishing a formal state  
          process for appropriating surface water, the Water  
          Commission Act established as state policy that domestic  
          water use was a higher priority that other water uses.   
          When California's water laws were codified in 1943, that  
          policy was captured in Water Code Section 106, which  
          states:

            "It is hereby declared to be the established policy of  
            this State that the use of water for domestic purposes  
            is the highest use of water and that the next highest  
            use is for irrigation."

          In 1989, the Legislature passed and the Governor signed the  
          AB 21 (Sher).  Among other things, that bill established in  
          Health and Safety Code Section 116270 Legislative findings  
          and declarations stating: 

            "(a) Every citizen of California has the right to pure  
            and safe drinking water."

          In November 2002, the UN Committee on Economic, Social and  
          Cultural Rights (Committee) adopted "General Comment No.  
          15:  The Right to Water (arts. 11 and 12 of the  
          International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural  
          Rights)."  In that comment, the Committee interpreted and  
          provided guidelines regarding the right to water pursuant  
          to two articles of the 1966 International Covenant on  
          Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 

          In its introduction, General Comment 15 affirms that: 

            "The human right to water entitles everyone to  
            sufficient, safe, acceptable, physically accessible and  
            affordable water for personal and domestic uses."

          It notes that the right to water has been recognized in a  
          wide range of international documents and reaffirms the  
          fundamental importance of the right stating that: 








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            "The human right to water is indispensable for leading  
            a life in human dignity. It is a prerequisite for the  
            realization of other human rights."

          As noted in a UN "Backgrounder" on the human right to  
          water, "While the General Comment is not legally binding on  
          the 146 States that have ratified the International  
          Covenant, it aims to assist and promote the implementation  
          of the Covenant and does carry the weight and influence of  
          'soft law'".

          This bill:

          1. Declares that the established policy of the state is  
             that every human being has the right to clean,  
             affordable, and accessible water, for human consumption,  
             cooking, and sanitary purposes that is adequate for the  
             health and well-being of the individual and family.

          2. Requires all relevant state agencies to employ all  
             reasonable means to implement this state policy.  Those  
             state agencies will further required revising, adopting,  
             or establishing policies, regulations, and granting  
             criteria to further this state policy, including  
             establishing affordability criteria as appropriate to  
             the extent that those actions do not affect eligibility  
             for federal funds.

          3. Provides that these provisions do not expand any  
             obligation of the state to provide water or to require  
             the expenditure of additional resources to develop water  
             infrastructure beyond the obligations that may exist in  
             existing law.

          4. Applies to water supplies for individuals and not for  
             new development.

          5. Establishes that implementation of these provisions are  
             not to infringe on the rights or responsibilities of any  
             public water system.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No








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                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2009-10     2010-11     
           2011-12   Fund
           
          Depart. of Public Health      $165      $165      General
             review of regulations

          State costs to ensure         Unknown             Unknown
            access to drinking water

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/8/09)

          Alliance for Democracy
          Breast Cancer Action
          California League of Conservation Voters
          California Nurses Association
          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation
          California Teachers Association
          Californians for Pesticide Reform
          Catholic Charities, Diocese of Stockton 
          Center for Environmental Health
          City of Visalia 
          Clean Water Action
          Comite Civico Del Valle, Inc. 
          Community Water Center
          Environmental Justice Coalition for Water
          Federation of Retired Union Members of Santa Clara County
          Food & Water Watch
          Fort Ord Environmental Justice Network, Inc.
          Friends of the River
          Goshen Mutual Water Company
          Green LA Coalition Urban Ecosystems Work Group
          Heal the Bay
          Henry T. Perea, Councilmember, District 7
          La Asociacion de Gente Unida por el Agua
          League of Women Voters of California
          Movement Generation
          National Nurses Organizing Committee
          Natural Resources Defense Council
          Pesticide Action Network North America
          Physicians for Social Responsibility/Sacramento
          Plainview Mutual Water Company
          Planning and Conservation League







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          San Jerardo Cooperative, Inc.
          Sierra Club California
          Southern California Watershed Alliance
          The Women's Foundation of California
          Unitarian Universalist Legislative Ministry Action Network
          Unitarian Universalist Service Committee
          United Nations Conference on Environment and Development 
          Urban Semillas
          West Goshen Mutual Water Company
          Winnemem Wintu Tribe
          Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
          Hundreds of individuals


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          "Access to clean, safe and affordable water is a  
          fundamental human right essential to our health, the  
          environment and the economy."  "This bill simply ensures  
          that future regulations, grant programs, and agency  
          practices are designed to move California forward to a day  
          when everyone in California can have safe, affordable  
          drinking water so they may drink their water without  
          endangering their health."

          Supporters generally describe problems with accessibility  
          to clean or affordable water.  These included drinking  
          water quality problems such as excessive levels of  
          nitrates, pesticides, industrial chemicals, and naturally  
          occurring chemicals in high concentrations.  As many  
          supporters point out, a consequence of poor water quality  
          is that many families, particularly in economically  
          disadvantaged communities, are force to switch to much more  
          expensive bottled water to meet their domestic water needs.

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Ammiano, Arambula, Beall, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, Eng, Evans,  
            Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani,  
            Gilmore, Hall, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huffman, Jones,  
            Krekorian, Lieu, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Monning,  
            Nava, Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel Perez,  
            Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Skinner,  
            Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres,  







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            Torrico, Yamada, Bass
          NOES:  Adams, Anderson, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill,  
            Conway, Cook, DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson, Fuller, Gaines,  
            Garrick, Hagman, Harkey, Huber, Jeffries, Knight, Logue,  
            Miller, Nestande, Niello, Silva, Smyth, Tran, Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Blakeslee


          DLW:do  9/8/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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