BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1305
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 27, 2009

                    ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON UTILITIES AND COMMERCE
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair
                    AB 1305 (Perez) - As Amended:  March 31, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :   Air pollution: imported electricity: mitigation fee.

           SUMMARY  :   Imposes an import fee of $0.001 (0.1 cent) per  
          kilowatt hour on electricity from new power plants in Mexico to  
          fund air pollution control in adjacent California air districts.  
           

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires the state Air Resources Board (ARB) to adopt and  
            enforce state ambient air standards for the control and  
            reduction of air pollution, and to enforce federal ambient air  
            standards for reduction of air pollution.

          2)Requires air districts to adopt and implement local and  
            regional programs to reduce air pollution and to achieve state  
            and federal ambient air standards. 

          3)Prohibits the California Public Utilities Commission (PUC)  
            from approving a long-term financial commitment by an  
            electrical corporation, unless any baseload generation  
            supplied under the long-term commitment complies with the  
            CEC's greenhouse gas emission performance standards. 

           THIS BILL  : 

          1)Requires any person importing electricity from a power plant  
            generation unit located in Mexico, within 100 kilometers of  
            the U.S. border, that is constructed after January 1, 2010,  
            and that does not meet California air pollution standards, to  
            pay to ARB a mitigation fee of $0.001 per kilowatt hour of  
            imported electricity, not to exceed the amount ARB determines  
            necessary to mitigate the environmental or health impacts of  
            the power plant and any associated administrative costs.

          2)Permits the ARB to impose a lower fee if it determines a lower  
            fee would further enhance reductions in air contaminant  
            emissions.









                                                                  AB 1305
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          3)Requires the fees collected to be deposited in the Imported  
            Electricity Air Pollution Mitigation Subaccount in the Air  
            Pollution Control Fund and made available upon appropriation  
            by the Legislature.

          4)Requires the ARB to distribute the fee revenues  
            proportionately to air districts impacted by emissions of air  
            contaminants from the Mexican power plants.

          5)Requires air districts to use fee revenues for in-district  
            projects the district determines will mitigate the  
            environmental or health impacts of the Mexican power plants.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown.

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, the purpose of this bill is  
          to compensate the California air basins for having to implement  
          air quality measures to address pollution emitted from power  
          plants in Mexico that don't have to comply with California  
          construction and performance standards.

          The author agreed to amendments in the Assembly Natural  
          Resources Committee on April 20, 2009, to be adopted in this  
          committee.  The amendments strike the provisions of the bill and  
          instead, restrict a load-serving entity or publicly owned  
          electric utility from entering into a long-term contract with a  
          facility that doesn't meet California's construction and  
          greenhouse gas emission standards.  In addition, the PUC may not  
          approve a contract of that nature. 

           The committee may wish to formally adopt the amendments taken in  
          Natural Resources committee.
          
          1)   Background  :  Three electricity generation facilities are  
          located near Mexicali, about 3 miles south of the international  
          border and about 12 miles southwest of Calexico, California.   
          The Termoelectrica de Mexicali plant, owned by Sempra Energy, is  
          a 500-megawatt (MW) facility that produces electricity for  
          export into the U.S.   InterGen owns and operates the La Rosita  
          750 MW plant and Energia de Baja California, which are located  
          on a common site and referred to as the InterGen Complex. Half  
          of the electricity from the InterGen Complex is generated for  
          use within Mexico and the remaining half is produced for export  
          into the U.S.  InterGen contracted with the Mexican utility to  
          produce electricity for Mexico for a guaranteed fixed price for  








                                                                  AB 1305
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          25 years.  The InterGen Complex producing this power meets  
          Mexican, but not California, clean air requirements. 

          InterGen's Complex emits about 1,900 tons of nitrous oxide  
          annually, but the Sempra plant in Mexicali will produce only 190  
          tons annually.  InterGen counters that its bid on a contract to  
          supply power to Mexico was based on the requirement that bidders  
          must comply with Mexican air regulations, and now that the  
          contract has been awarded, no changes are allowed to the  
          contract except as specifically provided in the contract.  Thus,  
          it would be difficult to shut down its operation to install  
          BACT, and cost prohibitive given the circumstances under which  
          the contract was bid.  InterGen further contends that its  
          Mexicali plant is one of the cleanest in Mexico and is cleaner  
          than more than 50% of the plants currently operating in the U.S.  
          and California.  As such, this bill would exempt the energy  
          generated from existing plants from the fee and only applies to  
          facilities where construction was completed after January 1,  
          2010, and the facility provides incremental generating capacity  
          that was not in operation prior to January 1, 2010.

          2)    The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)  :  NAFTA is  
          a regional agreement to implement a free trade area between the  
          U.S., Canada, and Mexico to: eliminate barriers to trade and  
          facilitate the cross-border movement of goods and services,  
          promote conditions of fair competition in the free trade area,  
          and substantially increase investment opportunities in the  
          territories of the Parties.  

          The NAFTA provisions that address energy regulatory measures may  
          pre-empt the state's ability to imposed trade restrictions.   
          NAFTA requires that "Each Party shall seek to ensure that in the  
          application of any energy regulatory measure, energy regulatory  
          bodies within its territory avoid disruption of contractual  
          relationships to the maximum extent practicable, and provide for  
          orderly and equitable implementation appropriate to such  
          measures."  This bill may challenge NAFTA provisions.

          4)   Previous legislation  :  This bill is similar to AB 2388  
          (Vargas), introduced in 2006, and AB 151 (Vargas), introduced in  
          2003.  Both AB 2388 and AB 151 were approved by this Committee  
          and the Assembly.  Both bills failed passage in the Senate  
          Energy, Utilities and Communications Committee.

          As an alternative to the fee proposed by this bill, the author  








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          agreed in the Assembly Natural Resources Committee to amend this  
          bill to apply the SB 1368 approach to criteria pollutant  
          emissions, and prohibit the PUC and publicly-owned utilities  
          from approving long-term financial commitments to any new power  
          plant outside California unless it meets emission standards  
          equivalent to a power plant within California.


           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file.  

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Gina Adams / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083