BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1328|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1328
          Author:   Salas (D)
          Amended:  7/15/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE :   6-4, 7/7/09
          AYES:  Lowenthal, DeSaulnier, Kehoe, Pavley, Simitian, Wolk
          NOES:  Huff, Ashburn, Harman, Hollingsworth
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Oropeza

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  48-29, 6/2/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Common interest developments:  length of  
          contracts for 
                        water or energy efficiency programs

           SOURCE  :     California Association of Community Managers


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows a homeowners association of a  
          common interest development to enter into a contract of up  
          to five years for a water or energy efficiency program  
          under specified conditions, and requires the board of the  
          homeowners association, prior to approving a multiyear  
          contract, provide notice of the duration of the contract on  
          the agenda for any meeting at which the contract will be  
          discussed or voted upon.

           ANALYSIS  :    A common-interest development (CID) is a form  
          of real estate where each homeowner has an exclusive  
          interest in a unit or lot and a shared or undivided  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          interest in common area property.  Condominiums, planned  
          unit developments, stock cooperatives, community  
          apartments, and many resident-owned mobilehome parks all  
          fall under the umbrella of common interest developments.   
          CIDs are governed by a homeowners' association (HOA).  The  
          Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act provides the  
          legal framework under which common interest developments  
          are established and operate.  In addition to the  
          requirements of the act, each CID is governed according to  
          the recorded declarations, bylaws, and operating rules of  
          the association, collectively referred to as the governing  
          documents.

          When a new CID is created, the Department of Real Estate  
          (DRE) must approve the original governing documents.  DRE's  
          regulations for CIDs generally set a one-year limit on the  
          length of contracts unless a longer length is approved by a  
          vote of the members, though the regulations do allow  
          certain types of contracts, such as those related to  
          insurance, laundry room equipment, cable television, and  
          burglar and fire alarms to last between three and five  
          years without a vote.  In addition, the regulations allow  
          for general contracts of up to three years without a vote  
          if the association may terminate the contract without  
          penalty after one year.  The governing documents for all  
          new CIDs start off with these provisions.  Once the  
          developer has sold the last of the units in the CID,  
          however, the members may amend these DRE-required  
          provisions of the governing documents in accord with the  
          bylaws of the CID.  While older CIDs may predate and are  
          therefore not subject to these regulations, the governing  
          documents of at least some of these older CID's, if not  
          most, contain a prohibition on contracts of more than one  
          year without a vote.  

          This bill allows an HOA, regardless of whether the  
          governing documents state otherwise, to enter into a  
          contract of up to five years for a water or energy  
          efficiency program under the following two conditions:

          1. The board of the homeowners association (board)  
             reasonably anticipates that the contract will result in  
             verifiable savings to the HOA.








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          2. In the event that the developer still has representation  
             on the board, the supplier is not an entity in which the  
             developer has a direct or indirect ownership interest of  
             10 percent or more.

          3. Requires the board, prior to approving a multiyear  
             contract, provide notice of the duration of the proposed  
             contract on the agenda for any meeting at which the  
             contract will be discussed or voted upon.

           Comments
           
          There are over 41,000 CIDs in the state that range in size  
          from three to 27,000 units.  CIDs make up over four million  
          total housing units which represents approximately one  
          quarter of the state's housing stock.  In the 1990s, over  
          60 percent of all residential construction starts in the  
          state were CIDs.  CIDs include condominiums, community  
          apartment projects, and housing cooperatives, and planned  
          unit developments.  They are characterized by a separate  
          ownership of dwelling space coupled with an undivided  
          interest in a common property, restricted by covenants and  
          conditions that limit the use of common area, and the  
          separate ownership interests and the management of common  
          property and enforcement of restrictions by an HOA.  CIDs  
          are governed by the Davis-Stirling Act as well as the  
          governing documents of the HOA including bylaws,  
          declaration, and operating rules.  Except when CIDs are  
          first developed, no state agency provides ongoing oversight  
          to these communities.  

          A decision as to whether the HOA should enter into a  
          contract is made by the board of directors unless the  
          governing documents require the owners' approval.  DRE  
          approves the governing documents of HOAs when a CID is  
          formed.  DRE regulations specify that the governing  
          documents of an HOA should generally prohibit an HOA from  
          entering into a contract for longer than one year except  
          when the HOA has the approval of a simple majority of the  
          members constituting a quorum consisting of more than 50  
          percent of the HOA.  There are several types of contracts  
          that DRE regulations allow the HOA to enter into for a  
          longer duration than one year without the approval of the  
          members.  Contracts that are specifically exempt by DRE  







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          regulations from a vote of the membership include the  
          following:  a contract with a public utility company if the  
          rates charged for the materials or services are regulated  
          by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) and the term of  
          the contract is for the least amount of time the supplier  
          will agree to; lease agreements for laundry room and cable  
          television equipment services which cannot exceed five  
          years provided that the company providing the service does  
          not have a direct or indirect ownership interest of 10  
          percent or more in the HOA; and, any contract that is for a  
          term of three years that the HOA can terminate after no  
          longer than one year without cause, penalty, or other  
          obligation after giving 90 days written notice to the other  
          party.

          In most cases the governing documents of the HOA including  
          bylaws, declaration, specify the process for amendment.  In  
          many cases the governing documents may be amended by a  
          simple majority.  Existing law requires an amendment to the  
          governing documents to be approved by the owners by an  
          election via secret ballot.  The election must meet all of  
          the requirements of existing law including the selection of  
          an independent third party as the inspector of elections  
          and that the ballot be returned in a double stuffed envelop  
          which does not identify the owner in name to insure the  
          election is secret.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/15/09)

          California Association of Community Managers (source)
          Hollister Ranch

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  7/15/09)

          Community Associations Institute
          Walnut House Cooperative

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          the governing documents in some CIDs have a provision  
          limiting the duration of all contracts to one year.  The  
          problem is that savings from viable energy and water  







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          efficiency programs cannot be realized within one year, and  
          it may not be practical to install the necessary  
          infrastructure for only one year.  Consequently, it is not  
          feasible for vendors to enter into contracts with these  
          CIDs.  While it may be possible for these CIDs to amend  
          their governing documents or to submit the longer contract  
          to a vote of the membership, the process is costly, so a  
          statutory fix is the most efficient way to accomplish this  
          goal.  This bill allows HOAs to enter into contracts in  
          excess of one year in order for them to take advantage of  
          energy and water efficiency technologies, results in  
          savings to the HOAs and the homeowners whose assessments  
          pay the costs of the HOA.  It is estimated that efficiency  
          programs can reduce water and/or energy costs by  
          approximately 50 percent.  

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Community Associations  
          Institute states in opposition, "Ordinarily we advocate for  
          board discretion and authority to make decisions but AB  
          1328's policy would  expose association owners to damages  
          brought about by long term board mistakes  .  This can create  
          a flurry of litigation as owners will most certainly seize  
          upon a board's decision claiming that it did not utilize  
          proper methods to estimate savings, failed to notify the  
          members or have open board discussions on topic before  
          entering into a contract, and may cause the association  
          members to pay unanticipated and unbudgeted legal fees in  
          addition to actual, future and liquidated damages for early  
          termination of the contract(s)."  
           
           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Ammiano, Arambula, Beall, Blumenfield, Brownley,  
            Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro,  
            Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, Eng, Evans, Feuer,  
            Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Hall, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill,  
            Huffman, Jones, Krekorian, Lieu, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma,  
            Mendoza, Monning, Nava, John A. Perez, Portantino, Price,  
            Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Skinner, Solorio, Audra  
            Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Yamada,  
            Bass
          NOES:  Adams, Anderson, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill,  
            Blakeslee, Conway, Cook, DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson,  
            Fuller, Gaines, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Harkey, Huber,  
            Jeffries, Knight, Logue, Miller, Nestande, Niello,  







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            Nielsen, V. Manuel Perez, Silva, Smyth, Tran, Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Block, Furutani, Galgiani


          JJA:do  7/15/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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