BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1367
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 20, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                  AB 1367 (Fletcher) - As Amended:  April 28, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              ElectionsVote:5-2

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires county elections officials to count the vote  
          of a special absentee voter temporarily living outside the  
          United States if the voter's ballot is (a) postmarked or signed  
          and dated on or before election day and (b) received by the  
          elections official on or before the 21st  day following the  
          election.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Likely minor reimbursable costs for counties to sort through  
          ballots arriving too late and determine which ones are eligible  
          to be counted pursuant to this bill.  According to the Secretary  
          of State (SOS), for the November 2008 election, about 1,900  
          (2.8%) of the 69,800 overseas ballots returned were rejected for  
          arriving after election day.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose  .  The author cites a January 2009 report by the Pew  
            Center on the States as demonstrating the need for allowing  
            ballots to arrive up to 21 days after election day in order to  
            ensure that overseas voters have enough time to vote a ballot  
            and return that ballot in time to be counted.  According to  
            the Assembly Elections Committee analysis, however, "even  
            though the conclusions of the Pew Center report seem to be  
            based on a misunderstanding of California law, the report  
            still indicates that California's overseas voters would have  
            enough time to vote by postal mail and without using the  
            electronic transmission options that are made available to  
            overseas voters if the state added at least three days to the  
            time allotted for ballots to be sent overseas and returned.   








                                                                  AB 1367
                                                                  Page  2

            The Pew Center report does not explicitly suggest that  
            California allow ballots to arrive up to 21 days after an  
            election and still be counted, as is proposed by this bill."

           2)Conflicting Bills  .  Also on today's agenda is AB 1340  
            (Lowenthal), sponsored by the SOS, which is essentially the  
            same as AB 1367 except that AB 1340 allows overseas ballots  
            received up to  10 days  after the election to be counted.  It  
            is not this committee's practice to pass two bills that are so  
            obviously in conflict.  Because the shorter time period in AB  
            1340 makes it less likely for that bill to hinder timely  
            completion of the official canvas, it would seem the more  
            prudent course at this time.  

            It should be noted that, of the 1,900 overseas ballots  
            received after election day in November 2008, 92% were  
            received within one week following the election. It should  
            also be noted that the application of either bill could delay  
            the canvas for special elections and thus, for example, delay  
            the filling of vacancies in the Legislature or in Congress.   
            AB 1340 would have less of an impact in this regard, however.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081