BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1397|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1397
          Author:   Hill (D), et al
          Amended:  8/17/09 in Senate
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 7/8/09
          AYES:  Alquist, Strickland, Aanestad, Cedillo, Cox,  
            DeSaulnier, Leno, Maldonado, Negrete McLeod, Pavley, Wolk
          
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  79-0, 6/1/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Tissue donation

           SOURCE  :     American Society for Reproductive Medicine


           DIGEST  :    This bill amends existing guidelines that must  
          be adhered to between a physician who is providing  
          insemination, and other advanced reproductive technology  
          services, and a female patient.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law prohibits the transfer of any  
          tissues, as defined, into the body of another person by  
          means of transplantation, unless the donor of the tissues  
          has been screened and found nonreactive for evidence of  
          infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), agents  
          of viral hepatitis (HBV and HCV), human T lymphotrophic  
          virus-1 (HTLV-1), and syphilis, except as provided.

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                               AB 1397
                                                                Page  
          2

          Existing law requires that all donors of sperm be screened  
          and found nonreactive under the above provisions, except as  
          provided.  Under existing law, a sperm donor who has tested  
          reactive for HIV or HTLV-1 may be used for insemination or  
          advanced reproductive technology for a recipient who has  
          tested negative only after processing to minimize the  
          infectiousness of the sperm.  The Department of Public  
          Health is required to adopt regulations by January 1, 2010,  
          regulating facilities that perform this processing.

          Existing law further requires the physician providing  
          insemination or advanced reproductive technologies to,  
          among other things, inform the recipient that the  
          processing may not eliminate the risk of infection, that  
          the sperm may be tested to ensure that it is free from HIV  
          or HTLV-1, and about the potential adverse effects of  
          testing on the sperm.

          This bill also requires the physician to inform the  
          recipient that she must provide documentation to the  
          physician providing insemination or advanced reproductive  
          technology services prior to treatment that she has  
          established an ongoing physician relationship with another  
          physician to provide for her medical care during, and after  
          completion of, fertility services and about the medical  
          guidelines for testing after use of sperm from an HIV or  
          HTLV reactive donor.

          Under existing law, the physician performing insemination  
          or advanced reproductive technology is required to provide  
          prophylactic treatments, follow-up testing, and monitoring,  
          as specified, to the recipient to minimize the risk of  
          infection.

          This bill removes those requirements but requires the  
          physician to recommend follow-up testing of the recipient  
          for HIV and HTLV, as specified.

          Existing law allows the use of sperm from a donor who has  
          tested reactive for HIV or HTLV-1 if the recipient has also  
          previously been documented with HIV or HTLV-1 and where  
          mutual consent has been obtained.

          This bill removes this provision.  This bill also makes all  







                                                               AB 1397
                                                                Page  
          3

          of the provisions above applicable to donors who have  
          tested reactive for any of the human T lymphotrophic  
          viruses.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/19/09)

          American Society for Reproductive Medicine (source)
          AIDS Legal Referral Panel
          American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists,  
          District IX
          Kaiser Permanente


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher,  
            Fong, Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani,  
            Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi,  
            Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight,  
            Krekorian, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza,  
            Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, John A.  
            Perez, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas,  
            Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra  
            Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran,  
            Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Block


          RJG:mw  8/19/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****