BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1398|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1398
          Author:   Blumenfield (D), et al
          Amended:  8/31/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 7/8/09
          AYES:  Alquist, Hancock, Liu, Maldonado, Simitian
          NOES:  Huff, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Romero, Padilla

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  80-0, 5/4/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Technology-based materials

           SOURCE  :     Author


          DIGEST  :    This bill changes the definition of  
          "technology-based materials," for purposes of the  
          instructional materials and testing part of the Education  
          Code, to include the electronic equipment required to make  
          use of those materials only if that equipment is to be used  
          by pupils and teachers as a learning resource.  This bill  
          ensures that school districts continue to provide all  
          students with sufficient textbooks and instructional  
          materials by clarifying that the authority provided by this  
          bill does not relieve a district from complying with the  
          requirements of the Education Code and may not occur if a  
          county office of education has found the district to be out  
          of compliance with that code section.

                                                           CONTINUED





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           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/31/09 clarify that a school  
          district may not use Instructional Materials Funds to  
          replace computers or related equipment in an existing  
          computer lab or to establish a new computer lab, and add  
          coauthors.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Defines specified terms used in provisions of law related  
            to instructional materials, including "technology-based  
            materials" and defines "technology-based materials" as  
            basic or supplemental instructional materials designed as  
            learning resources that require the availability of  
            electronic equipment in order to be used, and excludes  
            the electronic equipment required to make use of those  
            materials as part of the definition. 

          2.Establishes the Instructional Materials Funding  
            Realignment (IMFR) program requiring the California  
            Department of Education to apportion funds appropriated  
            for purposes of the program to school districts to ensure  
            that each pupil is provided with standards-aligned basic  
            instructional materials as adopted by the State Board of  
            Education (SBE) subsequent to the adoption of content  
            standards for kindergarten and grades 1-8, inclusive,  
            (K-8) or as adopted by the local governing board for  
            grades 9 to 12, inclusive. 

          3.Requires pupils be provided with standards-aligned  
            textbooks or basic instructional materials by the  
            beginning of the first school term that commences no  
            later than 24 months after those materials were adopted  
            by the SBE. 

          4.Allows a governing board, following certification that  
            each pupil has been provided with a standards-aligned  
            textbook or basic instructional materials in the core  
            curriculum areas, to use remaining funds from the IMFR  
            program for other stated purposes including purchasing  
            supplementary instructional materials and  
            technology-based materials. 

           Related/Prior legislation
           







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          AB 836 (Torlakson), of 2009, requires the Superintendent of  
          Public Instruction to establish and convene a task force  
          for education technology for purposes of making  
          recommendations on technology literacy model standards and  
          for a comprehensive plan to increase and enhance the level  
          of technology used to deliver instruction.  

          AB 487 (Brownley), of 2009 which passed the Senate  
          Education Committee on July 1, 2009, establishes the  
          Surplus Instructional Materials Fund and provides that the  
          moneys in the Fund would be available, subject to  
          appropriation, for allocation for the purpose of allowing  
          school districts, county offices of education, and charter  
          schools to acquire supplemental instructional materials or  
          technology-based materials.  

          This bill is similar to SB 1544 (Ashburn) of 2008, which  
          was held in the Senate Education Committee at the request  
          of the author.  SB 1383 (Soto, 2004) would have authorized  
          a school district to use instructional materials funds to  
          purchase or lease technology-based materials, and expanded  
          the definition of "technology based materials" to include  
          equipment that is specifically excluded under current law.   
          SB 1383 was held in the Senate Education Committee's  
          suspense file.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/31/09)

          Antioch Unified School District
          Association of California School Administrators
          California County Boards of Education
          California Teachers Association
          Los Angeles Unified School District
          QUALCOMM
          San Francisco Unified School District
          Sony Corporation
          Tech America

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/31/09)

          Association of American Publishers, Inc.







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          Pearson Publishers

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          "Our students and schools are poised for advanced  
          technology in education. 99% of California's schools are  
          now broadband wired and prepared to go digital. Today's  
          K-12 students are the first generation to grow up with  
          wireless internet, portable devices and computers. Students  
          are not only capable and confident with today's advanced  
          technology, most of them relate to technology the way  
          previous generations related to paper and textbooks.  
          Today's kids are inspired by computers; we should empower  
          our schools to do everything they can to capture students'  
          attention and retain it, and to prepare them for what the  
          future brings." 

          The California Teachers Association writes, "AB 1398 will  
          help ensure that classroom teachers, students, and schools  
          have access to the state of the art technology-based  
          materials that comply with the State Department of  
          education Guidelines." 

          The Association of California School Administrators writes,  
          "If our students are to reach their full potential and use  
          the same technology expected to be used in the workforce,  
          local schools must have the authority and opportunity to  
          purchase equipment necessary to bring technology-based  
          course curriculum to life. Students no longer just rely on  
          hardbound textbooks. They are using technology for  
          research, to create Power Points, to earmark particular  
          lessons and important activities that enhance student  
          learning." 

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    According to the Association of  
          American Publishers, Inc., "Our opposition is based on the  
          following concerns:  

          "  $1.5 billion unmet need for instructional materials  .  Over  
          $1.5 billion dollars is needed to provide the state's 6  
          million students with a complete set of instructional  
          materials in the core areas of reading/language arts, math,  
          science and social science.  The state is only able to meet  
          approximately one half of these costs through the budget  
          and Proposition 20 lottery funds.







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          "  Students Still Need Content  .  Computers are not a  
          substitute for instructional content.  If schools spend  
          their instructional materials funds to buy hardware, they  
          will have nothing left to purchase curriculum content,  
          which is available in electronic formats but is not free.   
          Current law permits instructional materials funds to be  
          used for instructional materials in any format, including  
          electronic.

          "  Other funding sources for computers  .  Specifically, the  
          federal stimulus [a.k.a. American Recovery and Reinvestment  
          Act] will provide $70.8 million for education technology to  
          CA.  There is also $14 million in on-going state funds for  
          instructional technology.

          "  Lawsuit on Equal Opportunity to Learn  .  The Williams  
          lawsuit (a.k.a. ACLU/MALDEF lawsuit) cites that there are  
          inadequate instructional materials in schools, particularly  
          in communities with disadvantaged students.  This denies  
          students the equal opportunity to learn.  Allowing  
          instructional materials funds to leak out for other uses  
          exacerbates this problem.

          "  Current Funding Inadequate  .   Textbook funding has taken a  
          15.4% reduction in the 2008-09 year and there will be an  
          additional reduction in 2009-10 that will compound the  
          reduction to 19.8%."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher,  
            Fong, Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani,  
            Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi,  
            Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight,  
            Krekorian, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza,  
            Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, John A.  
            Perez, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas,  
            Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra  
            Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran,  







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            Villines, Yamada, Bass


          DLW:nl  9/1/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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