BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1401
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1401 (Ma)
          As Amended  May 5, 2009
          Majority vote 

           AGRICULTURE         8-0         APPROPRIATIONS      16-1        
           
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          |Ayes:|Galgiani, Tom Berryhill,  |Ayes:|De Leon, Nielsen,         |
          |     |Conway, Fuller, Ma,       |     |Ammiano, Charles          |
          |     |Mendoza, Yamada, Bonnie   |     |Calderon, Davis, Duvall,  |
          |     |Lowenthal                 |     |Krekorian, Hall, Harkey,  |
          |     |                          |     |Miller, John A. Perez,    |
          |     |                          |     |Price, Skinner, Solorio,  |
          |     |                          |     |Audra Strickland,         |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson,                |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Creates a fund and program, as specified, to assist  
          farmers who are transitioning from conventional farming  
          practices to certified organic practices.  Specifically,  this  
          bill  :

          1)Cites this as the Transition to Organic Act (Act), and  
            requires it to be interpreted in accordance with the National  
            Organic Program (NOP) and the California Organic Products Act  
            of 2003 (COPA).

          2)Provides the following definitions for purposes of this Act:

             a)   "Uncertified farm" means any farm or portion thereof  
               that is not certified in accordance with NOP or COPA and  
               has submitted a pesticide use report prior to January 1,  
               2010; and,

             b)   "Person" means an individual, group or individuals,  
               corporation, association, organization, cooperative or  
               other entity.

          3)Creates the Transition to Organics Fund (Fund), defines it as  
            not a fund of the state treasury, and permits deposits to be  
            deposited in the state treasury, a bank or other depository  
            approved by the Department of Finance.  Without regard to  








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            other provisions of law, money deposited cannot be transferred  
            to another fund, encumbered or expended except for purposes  
            provided by this Act.

          4)Requires the Fund to consist of moneys from federal, industry,  
            and citizen sources and prohibits deposits from the state  
            general fund.

          5)Requires the Fund to be administered by the Secretary  
            (Secretary) of the California Department of Food and  
            Agriculture (CDFA) and permits the adoption of regulations to  
            carryout this Act.  Requires expenditures from the Fund to  
            only the following:

             a)   Provide financial assistance to transitioning farmers  
               pursuant to the following procedures:

               i)     Once such a farm, is certified to sell organic  
                 products, the Act permits them to apply and receive up to  
                 a 25% reimbursement of the costs to obtain organic  
                 certification, including inspection fees, application  
                 fees and annual fees, for the first year of  
                 certification; and,

               ii)    Restricts the maximum payment to any such farm to  
                 $250 with payments made on a first come, first serve  
                 basis, contingent upon sufficient funds being available  
                 in the Fund.

             b)   Restricts administrative and operational expenses not to  
               exceed 10% of the total moneys deposited into the Fund;

             c)   Permits the Secretary to administer the Fund in  
               coordination with the procedures associated with the  
               federal Organic Certification Cost-Share program;

             d)   Requires the Secretary to receive, accept and deposit  
               moneys on behalf of the Fund from any combination of  
               persons, state or federal agencies; and,

             e)   Requires the Secretary to keep records of contributions  
               and disbursements of the Fund; these records are to be  
               publicly available, and requires them to be available to  
               the California Organic Products Advisory Committee.








                                                                  AB 1401
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           EXISTING FEDERAL LAW  provides for the establishment of  
          regulations of food for humans, food for pets, livestock feed  
          and raw agricultural products when using, on a principal display  
          panel (label), the word "Organic."  The enabling NOP regulations  
          were finalized and adopted in December 2001 under the  
          authorization of the federal Organic Foods Product Act, which  
          was created in 1990.  Regulations provide definitions,  
          enforcement procedures, registration fees for certification and  
          procedures, requirements for becoming a certifier, and listing  
          of allowed and prohibited substances that are updated annually.   
          The federal Organic Certification Cost-Share program provides up  
          to 75% of the certification cost, up to a maximum of $750.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Protects the consumers, producers, handlers, processors and  
            retailers by the establishment of standards under which fresh  
            agricultural products and foods may be labeled and sold as  
            "organic."  

          2)Provides definitions, enforcement, program procedures, an  
            advisory board, inspections, penalties, a certification  
            process, fees, and regulations.  

          3)Coordinates enforcement activities with the California Organic  
            Products Advisory Committee, the United States Department of  
            Agriculture and California County Agricultural Commissioners.   


          4)Expands the Act to include seed fiber, and horticultural  
            products sold or labeled as organic.  

          5)Conforms the Act to the NOP and renames COPA.

          FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Committee on  
          Appropriations, the Fund would optimally receive $100,000  
          annually to provide at least 300 transitioning farmers a $250  
          stipend and provide enough money for administration of the Act.   
          The bill prohibits the use of the state's General Fund for this  
          Act.

           COMMENTS  :  Transition from conventional to organic farming  
          creates many challenges, it take at least three to become  








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          certified organic. Organic or transitioning farmers cannot use  
          synthetic fertilizers and can only use approved pesticides, and  
          such products are often more expensive and less familiar to the  
          farmer.  During this time the farmer must comply with organic  
          growing requirements but cannot sell products as organic.  The  
          sponsors state that these financial challenges discourage many  
          farmers from converting to organic practices.

          Currently, the California Department of Food and Agriculture has  
          an agreement with NOP to administer the federal Cost-Share  
          Program, which can provide to organic farmers, processors and  
          handlers who are eligible, up to 75% or a maximum of $750 of  
          their costs to be certified as organic.  This is funded by a  
          limited pool of federal funds which is estimated to be expended  
          over the next two years.  AB 1401 proposes to create a similar  
          program to the federal cost-share program to encourage farmers  
          interested in transitioning to organic practices and provide an  
          economic incentive once they have reached certification status  
          but unlike the federal program, AB 1401 proposed to cover the  
          cost of certification for only the first year after the  
          transition and limit that amount to a maximum of $250.    

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Jim Collin / AGRI. / (916) 319-2084 


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