BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1438
                                                                  Page 1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 1438 (Conway)
          As Amended  September 2, 2009
          Majority vote
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |ASSEMBLY:  |79-0 |(June 1, 2009)  |SENATE: |40-0 |(September 9,  |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2009)          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
            
           Original Committee Reference:    E.S. & T.M.  

           1)SUMMARY  :  Revises the requirements of the Safe Drinking Water  
            State Revolving Fund (State Revolving Fund), including  
            eliminating the $ 1 million maximum amount of a grant award  
            for single projects and instead setting specific statutory  
            caps for different types of grants.  

           The Senate amendments  :  
           

          1)Cap the maximum amount of a planning grant for each  
            participating public water system's share of the costs of the  
            planning, engineering studies, environmental documentation,  
            and design of a single project at no more $500,000.


          2)Specify that unless the Department of Public Health (DPH)  
            approves an increase, the maximum amount of a construction  
            grant award to each participating public water system for its  
            share of the cost of the construction of a single project  
            shall be no more than $3 million.


          3)Authorize DPH to approve an increase in the maximum amount for  
            a construction grant award so that the maximum amount of the  
            construction grant award does not exceed $10 million only if  
            DPH makes all of the following findings:


             a)   A public water system that serves a disadvantaged  
               community has a defined project need that exceeds the  
               maximum grant amount of $3 million; 










                                                                  AB 1438
                                                                  Page 2

             b)   The defined project has been bypassed in at least one  
               funding cycle due to a lack of funds;


             c)   The defined project is eligible for funding pursuant to  
               the program regulations; and,


             d)   The defined project represents the highest public health  
               risk among unfunded projects, as determined by the  
               department according to its standard criteria.


           EXISTING LAW  caps state grant awards, through the State  
          Revolving Fund, for engineering studies, design and construction  
          of projects at $1 million.
           
          AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill revised the requirements of  
          the State Revolving Fund, including eliminating the maximum  
          amount of a grant award for single projects and instead  
          authorizing DPH to set the amount of the grant.
          
          FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, DPH indicates that it will need one additional  
          position to oversee the implementation of the requirements of  
          the bill.  In addition, because the bill increases the amount of  
          funding that DPH can provide through grants, the bill may put  
          cost pressure on existing funds available for other projects.   
          (Less funding may be available for grants for other projects.  
          Also less funding may be used for loans that will ultimately be  
          repaid to the state.)  The amount of this cost pressure is  
          unknown.
           
          COMMENTS  :  Under federal law, the United States Environmental  
          Protection Agency (US EPA) provides funding to the states to  
          ensure safe drinking water is available to the public.  In  
          recent years, the US EPA has provided about $70 million per year  
          to the state.  The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of  
          2009 provide $160 million in additional funding to California  
          for projects to develop drinking water infrastructure. 

          Under current law, DPH regulates drinking water and also  
          provides funding to local governments for projects to protect  
          and provide safe drinking water.  The State Revolving Fund is  
          continuously appropriated to DPH to provide grants and loans for  








                                                                  AB 1438
                                                                  Page 3

          the design and construction of public water system projects.   
          The State Revolving Fund is supported by federal funds and  
          repayment of previous loans.  Current law limits the amount that  
          DPH may provide as a grant to $1,000,000.

          This bill makes several changes to the operation of the State  
          Revolving Fund including adding fire flow as a criterion that  
          must be considered by DPH when evaluating the reasonable rate of  
          growth for a proposed project and establishing a specific  
          wellhead protection account within the State Revolving Fund,  
          pursuant to federal law. 

          Additionally, this bill specifies that the maximum amount for a  
          planning grant (which can be used to pay for planning,  
          engineering studies, environmental documentation, and design)  
          shall be no more than $500,000.  This bill also requires that  
          the maximum construction grant amount shall be no more than $3  
          million unless the maximum amount is increased administratively  
          by DPH.  However, the bill provides that DPH may approve a  
          construction grant up to $10 million if it finds that:  1) a  
          disadvantaged community has a need for a project grant that  
          exceeds $3 million; 2) the disadvantaged community has been  
          bypassed in at least one previous funding cycle due to a lack of  
          funds; 3) the disadvantaged community meets all eligibility  
          criteria; and, 
          4) the project represents the highest public health risk amongst  
          unfunded projects.
           
           
           Analysis Prepared by  :    Shannon McKinney / E.S. & T.M. / (916)  
          319-3965 


                                                               FN: 0002953