BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1440
                                                                  Page 1

          Date of Hearing:  April 21, 2009

                  ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND REDISTRICTING
                                  Paul Fong, Chair
                AB 1440 (Swanson) - As Introduced:  February 27, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :  Elections: provisional ballots.

           SUMMARY  :  Allows emergency services workers to vote a special  
          provisional ballot that contains statewide measures and  
          candidates for statewide office if they are responding to a  
          state of emergency.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Provides that upon the declaration of a state of emergency by  
            the Governor, elections officials in the counties included in  
            the Governor's executive order shall issue to any person who  
            is a public safety worker, emergency services worker, or other  
            person officially engaged in responding to the declared  
            emergency, a provisional ballot permitting that person to vote  
            on all statewide measures and candidates for statewide office  
            appearing on the ballot.

          2)Requires elections officials to transmit for processing any  
            ballot cast to the elections official in the county where the  
            voter is registered to vote.

          3)Establishes that a ballot cast pursuant to this bill will be  
            counted if the ballot is cast by the voter no later than the  
            close of the polls on election day and is received by the  
            county elections official where the voter is registered on or  
            before the 10th day following the date of the election. 

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Provides that at all elections, a voter claiming to be  
            properly registered but whose qualification or entitlement to  
            vote cannot be immediately established is entitled to vote a  
            provisional ballot.

          2)Provides that the provisional ballot of a voter who is  
            otherwise entitled to vote shall not be rejected because the  
            voter did not cast his or her ballot in the precinct to which  
            he or she was assigned by the elections official.

          3)Provides that if a provisional ballot cast by the voter  








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            contains the same candidates and measures on which the voter  
            would have been entitled to vote in his or her assigned  
            precinct, the elections official shall count the votes for the  
            entire ballot.  However, if the ballot cast by the voter  
            contains candidates or measures on which the voter would not  
            have been entitled to vote in his or her assigned precinct,  
            the elections official will count only the votes for the  
            candidates and measures on which the voter was entitled to  
            vote in his or her assigned precinct.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown.  State-mandated local program; contains  
          reimbursement direction. 

           


          COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose of the Bill  :  According to the author:
           
                During a large-scale emergency, state mutual aid agreements  
               can require emergency personnel to respond to a situation  
               away from the county in which they are registered to vote.   
               If these voters have not requested, received, or voted with  
               a vote-by-mail ballot and/or do not return home before  
               Election Day, they will have no opportunity to vote.

               This bill allows emergency personnel responding to a  
               Governor's declared state emergency to cast a provisional  
               ballot within any county inside California, regardless of  
               which county the voter is currently registered to vote.   
               The individual's selections would be counted only for those  
               races for which they are entitled to vote, based on their  
               registration address.  To be counted, the ballot must be  
               cast no later than the close of polls on Election Day, and  
               the county in which the ballot was cast must forward it to  
               the election official in the voter's home county within 10  
               calendar days.  

                Natural and man-made disasters can occur regardless of the  
               season. For example, California's fire season has continued  
               into the month of November, resulting in emergency  
               personnel missing not only primary elections, but general  
               elections as well. As the state continues to grow in  
               population, a greater number of emergency personnel could  








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               well be deployed throughout the California at various times  
               of the year. The chances of emergency personnel being  
               deprived of their right to vote thus becomes an ever  
               greater possibility.

           2)Issuance of Executive Orders During the Election Season  :   In  
            the fall of 1993 then Governor Pete Wilson issued an Executive  
            Order W-69-93 declaring a state of emergency within the  
            counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino,  
            San Diego and Ventura. The executive order temporarily  
            suspended certain portions of the Elections Code regarding  
            absentee voters.  The executive order authorized elections  
            officials to issue a provisional ballot permitting a person  
            officially engaged in responding to the emergency to vote on  
            all statewide measures appearing on the November 2, 1993  
            Special Statewide Election Ballot. Executive Order W-69-93  
            also specified that upon return of a ballot by the voter by  
            the close of polls on election day, the elections official was  
            required to transmit for processing the ballot to the  
            elections official in the county where the voter was  
            registered to vote. 

           3)Concerns Expressed  :   Although the California Association of  
            Clerks and Election Officials (CACEO) has not officially taken  
            a position on this bill, they did raise concerns about the  
            possible need for multiple ballots.  According to CACEO, this  
            bill could be interpreted to require a new ballot containing  
            statewide offices and propositions because candidates for  
            statewide office are rotated by the Assembly District  
            resulting in the creation of multiple versions of a ballot.   
            Additional costs for these ballots would constitute a mandated  
            county cost. CACEO has proposed an alternative proposal which  
            would not necessitate the need for additional ballot versions,  
            but rather allow emergency responders to transmit their  
            ballots via facsimile, similar to those deployed in the  
            military.  This option will also allow election officials to  
            provide a quick turnaround on based ballots and allow voters  
            to cast a ballot not only on statewide candidates and issues,  
            but on important local contests and propositions as well.
           

          4)Arguments in Support  :  According to the California  
            Professional Firefighters:
           
                The firefighter work schedules have evolved to reflect  








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               continuous service.  Firefighters generally work shifts  
               ranging from 24 to 48 hours continuously before they go off  
               duty.  These shifts can be extended further in instances  
               where there is a declared state of emergency and  
               firefighters from across California are called on to  
               provide a mutual aid response to the declared emergency.   
               Ultimately, their unusual working hours make it possible,  
               indeed likely, that many firefighters will be on duty  
               during the entire period the polls are open on Election  
               Day, especially when considering that November - the month  
               in which general elections are held - is still part of the  
               fire season in many areas of the state. 

          California Secretary of State, Debra Bowen, states that "by  
          allowing emergency personnel to cast a provisional ballot  
          outside of the county they are registered in, AB 1440 ensures  
          emergency personnel will not lose their ability to vote while  
          responding to a declared state of emergency".  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Secretary of State Debra Bowen (sponsor)
          California Professional Firefighters 

           Opposition 
           
          None on file. 
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Qiana Charles / E. & R. / (916)  
          319-2094