BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1482
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 13, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                  AB 1482 (Anderson) - As Amended:  April 20, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              WPW  Vote:12-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires the Department of Water Resources (DWR), in  
          consultation with the Pacific Quality Water Association, to  
          study whether the Legislature should establish a rating system  
          to measure the efficiency levels of self-regenerating water  
          softener systems.  The bill further requires DWR to report the  
          results of its study to the Legislature by January 1, 2012.  The  
          bill allows DWR to fund the study from private sources.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          One-time cost of several hundred thousand dollars during 2010-11  
          and 2011-12 to DWR to complete the study required by this bill  
          and to prepare the report to the Legislature.  (General Fund)

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  .  The author contends the study required by this  
            bill is needed to evaluate the economic and performance  
            advantages of "high-efficiency" water softeners before, or  
            possibly instead of, moving to regulate the use of water  
            softeners.

           2)Background  .  AB 673 (Cortese, Chapter 187, Statutes of 1991)  
            established a statewide goal to recycle a total of 700,000 and  
            one million acre-feet of water per year for 2000 and 2010,  
            respectively.  The 2000 goal was not met (current recycled  
            water use stands at 600,000 to 700,000 acre-feet per year),  
            and it is likely the 2010 goal will not be met.  Several  
            factors have contributed to the slow rate of progress toward  
            recycled water goals, including lack of consistent water  
            quality regulation from region to region, lack of consistent  








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            data, and lack of fiscal resources to build the infrastructure  
            necessary to process and deliver recycled water to consumers.   


            After the state did not meet the 2000 target of 700,000  
            acre-feet of recycled water use, the Legislature created a  
            task force to examine, among other things, state and local  
            regulations that limit the use of recycled water. The 2003  
            Recycled Water Task Force report recommended that local  
            agencies be allowed to regulate the discharge of residential  
            water softeners. 
           
          3)Water Softener Devices  .  Heavy salt loads in local sewer  
            systems hinder water recycling and prevent local agencies from  
            meeting state wastewater standards.  Salt is a byproduct of  
            self-regenerating water softener devices installed in many  
            homes in areas that depend on water supplies with high  
            concentrations of salts.  A water softener device of this type  
            "softens water" by filtering salts suspended in a home's water  
            supply.  These removed salts are designed to be released into  
            the local sewer system, thus adding substantially to the salt  
            load in some communities.

           4)Pacific Water Quality Association.   The Pacific Water Quality  
            Association is a non-profit organization representing the  
            water quality improvement industry.  Members include  
            retailers, assemblers, manufacturers and suppliers, as well as  
            auxiliary member companies.

           5)Related Legislation  .  

             a)   AB 1366 (Feuer) authorizes local agencies in areas  
               threatened by excess salinity to regulate the use of  
               self-regenerating water softener systems.  AB 1366 is  
               pending in this committee.

             b)   AB 2270 (Laird, 2008) contained provisions similar to,  
               but more expansive than those included in AB 1366.  AB 2270  
               passed the Assembly 53-19 but was vetoed.

              c)   SB 475  (Runner, Chapter 393, Statutes of 2006) allowed  
               the Santa Clarita Valley Sanitation District to require the  
               removal of all self-regenerating water softener devices  
               that discharge into the community sewer system.









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           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jay Dickenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081