BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                               AB 1489
                                                                       

                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                        Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chairman
                              2009-2010 Regular Session
                                           
           BILL NO:    AB 1489
           AUTHOR:     Smyth
           AMENDED:    As Introduced
           FISCAL:     Yes               HEARING DATE:     July 6, 2009
           URGENCY:    No                CONSULTANT:       Anand Parikh    
                             (Rachel Machi Wagoner)
            
           SUBJECT  :    HAZARDOUS MATERIALS:  METHAMPHETAMINE
                       LABORATORIES

            SUMMARY  :    
           
            Existing law  , under the Methamphetamine Contaminated Property  
           Cleanup Act of 2005: 

           1)  Requires that the Department of Toxic Substances Control  
              (DTSC), in consultation with the Office of Health Hazard  
              Assessment (OEHHA), adopt a health-based target remediation  
              standard for methamphetamine in order to determine when a  
              property that was previously used as a clandestine  
              methamphetamine laboratory is fit for human occupation. 

           2) Establishes interim standards of 0.1 micrograms per 100  
              square centimeters for methamphetamine, 20 micrograms per  
              square foot of lead and 50 nanograms per cubic meter for  
              mercury until such time that DTSC in consultation with  
              OEHHA adopts a health-based target remediation standard. 

            This bill  :  

           1) Replaces the interim standards with a health-based target  
              remediation standard developed by OEHHA.  OEHHA has  
              recommended that the current standard of 0.1 micrograms per  
              100 square centimeters be replaced with one of 1.5  
              micrograms per 100 square centimeters.  This number would  
              be the maximum level of residue from methamphetamine that  
              could be present and still render a property habitable. 

           2) Removes any reference of mercury and lead remediation  









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              standards when assessing the habitability of a property  
              previously used for methamphetamine production.

            COMMENTS  :

            1) Purpose of Bill  .  According to the author, "Currently,  
              local health officers must use a cleanup standard of 0.10  
              micrograms per 100 square centimeters for methamphetamine  
              when determining if a methamphetamine contaminated property  
              is safe for human occupancy.  This current standard,  
              specified in statute, has been shown through extensive  
              research to be overly conservative and that a standard of  
              1.5 micrograms per 100 square centimeters would be  
              sufficiently protective to make properties safe for human  
              occupancy.  Continued use of the existing standard requires  
              local health officers to post properties as unsafe when  
              they are not, and requires property owners to do much more  
              cleanup work and incur higher cost than is necessary to  
              protect public health.  In turn, this unnecessary cleanup  
              expense raises the cost of housing that may otherwise be  
              affordable to those with lower incomes.  Given this new  
              health information, local governments also face a potential  
              liability for requiring properties to remain vacant pending  
              unnecessary cleanup as required by the present statutory  
              standard."

            2) Standards for Lead and Mercury  .  The health-based target  
              remediation standards for lead and mercury have been  
              removed from the bill.  According to OEHHA, the use of lead  
              or mercury in methamphetamine production has become very  
              rare in the last several years so the remediation standards  
              were seen as unnecessary.  Nevertheless, it might be  
              precedent to leave the interim standard established by AB  
              1078 (Keene) Chapter 570, Statutes of 2005, in statute in  
              case a situation does arise whereby either lead or mercury  
              remediation is necessary.
            
            3) Future research  .  The spread of clandestine methamphetamine  
              laboratories has meant that states have had to quickly  
              develop standards for remediation. However, because of the  
              rapid rise of methamphetamine usage many of these standards  
              were hastily adopted to protect public health.  The first  
              standards for methamphetamine remediation were developed by  









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              the state of Washington, and California merely adopted  
              those standards.  However, these standards were developed  
              from scientific findings related to the smallest detectible  
              amount of methamphetamine residue rather than the smallest  
              amount of methamphetamine which poses a public health risk.  
                 AB 1078 (Keene) Chapter 570, Statutes of 2005, requires  
              DTSC in consultation with OEHHA to develop a standard that  
              is safe for human occupancy.  While the suggested standards  
              developed by OEHHA have been peer reviewed and reflect a  
              conservative estimate of remediation standards safe for  
              human occupancy, there are other states completing studies,  
              notably one by Colorado's Department of Public Health and  
              Environment.  These studies might suggest that the standard  
              be altered in the future.  Therefore, amendments should  
              allow DTSC to adopt more stringent standards should new  
              public health information be made available to them. 

            4) Related Legislation  .  AB 1078 (Keene) Chapter 570, Statutes  
              of 2005, required DTSC in consultation with OEHHA to  
              develop health-based target remediation standards for  
              methamphetamine, lead and mercury and set interim standards  
              until DTSC has developed a science-based standard.  The  
              bill also established who was liable for the costs of  
              remediation.  SB 536 (Bowen) Chapter 587, Statutes of 2005,  
              directed DTSC to develop remediation standards for  
              methamphetamine precursors and byproducts.   AB 2587 (Liu)  
              Chapter 789, Statutes of 2006, establishes liability for  
              remediation costs when a clandestine methamphetamine  
              laboratory is situated in a mobile home, mobile home park  
              or recreational vehicle.

            SOURCE  :        California Association of Environmental Health  
                          Administrators

            SUPPORT  :       California Apartment Association
            
           OPPOSITION  :    None on file