BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1503|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1503
          Author:   Lieu (D)
          Amended:  7/15/10 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
          ASSEMBLY VOTES NOT RELEVANT

           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 6/23/10
          AYES:  Alquist, Cedillo, Leno, Negrete McLeod, Pavley,  
            Romero
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Strickland, Aanestad, Cox

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8 


           SUBJECT  :    Health facilities:  physicians and surgeons:   
          emergency
                        medical care:  billing

           SOURCE  :     Health Access


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires physicians who provide  
          emergency medical services in hospitals to implement a  
          discount payment policy for financially qualified patients,  
          requires physicians providing emergency medical services to  
          limit the expected payment for services from financially  
          qualified patients, requires these physicians to provide  
          notices and information to patients, and places limits on  
          the collections activities of these physicians, and  
          clarifies that amounts paid under a physician's discounted  
          payment policy do not constitute a physician's customary  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          charge for purposes of establishing reimbursement amounts  
          under the Medicare and Medi-Cal programs.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:  

          1. Authorizes each county to establish a Maddy Emergency  
             Medical Services Fund (Maddy Fund), and provides for the  
             deposit of certain penalties, forfeitures, and fines  
             into the Fund. 

          2. Requires moneys in local Maddy Funds to be used for  
             reimbursement of physicians and surgeons and hospitals  
             for uncompensated emergency medical services, as  
             specified.  Limits the patients for whom reimbursement  
             may be claimed to patients who do not have health  
             insurance coverage for emergency services and care,  
             cannot afford to pay for those services, and for whom  
             payment will not be made through any private coverage or  
             by any program Funded in whole or in part by the federal  
             government, as specified.

          3. Requires physicians seeking reimbursement from Maddy  
             Funds to:

              A.    First attempt to bill the patient or a  
                responsible third party for payment for services;

              B.    Make two additional attempts to bill the patient  
                or third party over a three-month period without  
                success, unless they receive notification from the  
                third party that no payment will be made for the  
                services; and,

              C.    Discontinue any further collection efforts once  
                they receive payment from a Maddy Fund.

          4. Requires hospitals to develop and implement written  
             policies for providing discounted payments or charity  
             care for financially qualified patients, as specified.

          5. Requires hospitals to limit expected payment for  
             services to any patient at or below 350 percent of the  
             federal poverty level, who is eligible under its  
             discount payment policy, to the higher of the amount of  







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             payment the hospital would receive for providing  
             services from Medicare, Medi-Cal, Healthy Families, or  
             any other government-sponsored health program of health  
             benefits in which the hospital participates.

          6. Requires each hospital to perform various functions in  
             connection with its charity care and discount pay  
             policies, including providing patients with notice of  
             the policies and attempting to determine the  
             availability of private or public health insurance  
             coverage for each patient.

          7. Prohibits hospitals or their assignees from engaging in  
             certain types of collection activities vis-?-vis  
             uninsured and underinsured patients who qualify, or are  
             attempting to qualify, for their charity care and  
             discount payment policies, including reporting adverse  
             information to a consumer credit reporting agency or  
             commencing civil action for nonpayment at any time prior  
             to 150 days after initial billing, or using wage  
             garnishments or placing liens on primary residences as a  
             means of collecting unpaid hospital bills.

          This bill:

          1. Requires physicians who provide emergency medical  
             services in a hospital to implement a discount payment  
             policy for financially qualified patients, defined as  
             patients who are uninsured or who face high medical  
             costs, as defined, and who have incomes below 350  
             percent of the federal poverty level.

          2. Allows financially qualified patients to apply for a  
             discount payment from the physician or surgeons discount  
             payment policy to an amount that is no greater than 50  
             percent of the median of billed charges based on a  
             nationally recognized database of physician and surgeon  
             charges until the nonprofit FAIR Health, Inc. creates a  
             database that makes available the rate of payment  
             received by physicians from commercial insurers for the  
             same services in the same or similar geographic region.   
             When FAIR Health, Inc. makes available the rate of  
             payment received by physicians and surgeons from  
             commercial insurers for the same services in the same or  







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             similar geographic region, the amount of expected  
             payment under this section shall be no greater than the  
             median or average of rates paid by commercial insurers  
             for the same or similar services in the same or similar  
             geographic region.

          3. Provides that if the physician seeks reimbursement from  
             a local Maddy Fund, they must cease any further billing  
             of collection activity with respect to that patient.

          4. Provides that, if the Maddy Fund does not reimburse the  
             physician, or if the physician does not seek  
             reimbursement from the Maddy Fund, the physician may  
             bill a patient consistent with the provisions of this  
             bill.

          5. Provides that the physician may rely on the hospital's  
             determination of the patient's eligibility for a  
             discounted payment under its discount payment policy,  
             but provides that if the physician makes a separate  
             determination of eligibility, the information he or she  
             shall use to document the patient's income shall be  
             limited to recent pay stubs and tax returns.

          6. Allows physicians to accept the patient's  
             self-attestation of income.

          7. Requires physicians who provide emergency medical  
             services to provide notices and information to patients,  
             and places limits on the collections activities of  
             physicians, similar to those that apply to hospitals.  

          8. Requires physicians who provide emergency medical  
             services to:

              A.    Provide patients with a written notice, at the  
                time services are provided at the time of billing,  
                describing the availability of the physician's  
                discount payment policy and eligibility for discount  
                payments, in English and other languages, as  
                specified; and

              B.    Make reasonable efforts to obtain information  
                from patients about any private or public health  







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                insurance coverage they may have and include in any  
                billings a description of public programs patients  
                may be eligible for, as well as the physician's  
                discount payment policy and application process.

          9. Requires physicians, and any collection agency or  
             assignee they use to collect payments to:

              A.    Establish a written policy stating the  
                physician's standards and practices for collection of  
                debt and obtain agreement from any collection agency  
                the physician uses that it will adhere to the policy;

              B.    Refrain from reporting adverse information for  
                eligible patients to a consumer credit agency for 150  
                days after the initial billing;

              C.    Refrain from imposing wage garnishments or liens  
                on primary residences as a means of collecting debts  
                for persons eligible for the discounted payment  
                program, with exceptions;

              D.    Make any extended payment plans offered to  
                eligible patients interest free, and follow a  
                specified timeline and procedure for declaring an  
                extended payment plan inoperative; and,

              E.    Provide patients with a summary of their rights  
                under state and federal debt collection laws prior to  
                commencing collection activities against patients.

          1. Specifies that this bill does not diminish or eliminate  
             any protections consumers have under federal or state  
             debt collection laws.

          2. Requires physicians to reimburse the patient or patients  
             any amount paid in excess of the amount permitted under  
             this bill, with interest.

          3. Clarifies that discounts provided under a discount  
             payment policy do not preclude recognition of the  
             physician's established charges for purposes of  
             establishing reimbursement levels under Medicare,  
             Medi-Cal, workers compensation, or other federal, state,  







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             or local public programs.

           Background
           
          In 1987, the Legislature concluded that emergency medical  
          services providers bear higher uncompensated costs for  
          their services than do providers of other medical services,  
          and often receive only partial or no payment from patients.  
           The state enacted a series of bills to compensate  
          physicians and medical facilities for emergency medical  
          services provided to patients who do not have health  
          insurance and cannot pay for their medical care.  SB 12  
          (Maddy), Chapter 1240, Statutes of 1987, allows counties to  
          establish Maddy Emergency Medical Services Funds, also  
          known as Maddy Funds.  

          The Funds receive local penalty assessment funds, which are  
          used to reimburse physicians and hospitals for patients who  
          do not make payment for emergency medical services and have  
          no third-party or government source of payment.   
          Fifty-eight percent of these funds, after administrative  
          costs, must be distributed to physicians for emergency  
          services, 25 percent to hospitals providing  
          disproportionate levels of trauma and EMS, and 17 percent  
          to other emergency medical services providers, including,  
          but not limited to, regional poison centers, as determined  
          by each county.  Approximately 50 counties have established  
          Maddy Funds.  

          In 1988, voters passed Proposition 99, which imposes taxes  
          on the distribution of cigarettes and other tobacco  
          products.  These taxes fund a variety of programs,  
          including the California Healthcare for Indigents Program  
          and Rural Health Services Program, which fund county  
          indigent care.  Each county is required to establish a  
          physician services account within its Maddy Fund to receive  
          revenues appropriated by the Legislature from Proposition  
          99 tobacco tax revenues.  Physician services account funds  
          must be used to reimburse physicians for services provided  
          to patients who cannot afford to pay for those services and  
          for whom payment will not be made through any private  
          coverage or public program.  Funds may be used to reimburse  
          losses on emergency, obstetric, and pediatric services.   
          Physicians can be reimbursed for up to 50 percent of the  







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          losses submitted.  However, appropriation of these funds  
          has been curtailed in recent budget years.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/2/10)

          Health Access (source) 
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees, AFL-CIO
          Congress of California Seniors
          Western Center on Law & Poverty

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/2/10)

          American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists,  
          District IX, 
            California
          California Medical Association
          California Orthopedic Association


          CTW:nl  8/3/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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