BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    







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        |Hearing Date:April 5, 2010         |Bill No:AB                         |
        |                                   |1518                               |
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                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS 
                               AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                         Senator Gloria Negrete McLeod, Chair

                        Bill No:        AB 1518Author:Anderson
                      As Amended:January 25, 2010     Fiscal:Yes

        
        SUBJECT:  State government:  boards, commissions, committees: report.
        
        SUMMARY:  Requires the Department of Finance (DOF) to submit a report  
        to the Assembly Committee on Business and Professions and the Senate  
        Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development that  
        identifies every state board, commission, and committee DOF determines  
        to be inactive, as defined, on or before July 1, 2011.

        Existing law:
        
        1) Establishes various state boards, commissions, and committees  
           within the various departments, and agencies of California state  
           government.

        2) Generally provides for the appointment of members of those boards,  
           commissions and committees, by the Governor, the Senate Committee  
           on Rules, the Speaker of the Assembly or by other constitutional  
           officers.

        3) Generally provides that a majority of the statutory members the  
           board, commission or committee, constitute a quorum, and requires a  
           quorum to be present for the board, commission or committee to  
           conduct any official business. 

        This bill:

        1) In an uncodified provision, requires the DOF, on or before July 1,  
           2011, to send a report to the Assembly Committee on Business and  
           Professions (Assembly B&P) and the Senate Committee on Business,  
           Professions and Economic Development (BP&ED) that identifies every  
           state board, commission, and committee created by statute that DOF  





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           determines to be inactive with respect to the reason for which it  
           was established.

        2) Defines "inactive" for purposes of the report, as having failed to  
           meet or to have a quorum at any of its regular meetings on or after  
           January 1, 2008.

        
        FISCAL EFFECT:  The Assembly Third Reading analysis, reflecting the  
        current version of the bill cites the Assembly Appropriations  
        Committee's determination of less than $50,000 costs to the General  
        Fund for DOF to report on inactive state boards and commissions.

        

        COMMENTS:
        
        1.Purpose.  According to the Author, who is the Sponsor of the bill,  
          this good government bill is the result of a high degree of  
          bi-partisan focus, and the product of a broad-based desire to better  
          understand the points for improvement and relevance in our state  
          government.  The Author states:  "Hundreds of boards, commissions,  
          and committees are on the books, but no one's kept track of how many  
          there are.  It simply doesn't make sense to keep non-functioning  
          pieces of government laying around.  This is an easy way to start by  
          cleaning up the codes where there is simply nothing going on, and  
          promotes a vision of a more efficient and leaner shape of  
          government."

        2.Background.  The Author quotes the independent Little Hoover  
          Commission:  "California, like many states during the last century,  
          built a government that relied heavily on boards and commissions to  
          improve government decision-making.  Boards and commissions - if  
          well structured and managed - can be effective mechanisms for  
          serving the public.  But boards and commissions also are frequently  
          cited as examples of waste and abuse of government resources.  The  
          case is usually made through examples of bodies that are too  
          independent - not accountable to the people, to the legislation that  
          authorizes their activity, to the appointing powers or even the  
          facts before them.  There are some instances where members are given  
          full-time pay for part-time work.  Some boards are too close to the  
          profession or business they are expected to regulate.  And there are  
          even more boards that are not providing the advice or oversight that  
          is expected of them."

        The Author further quotes the Governor's 2004 California Performance  





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          Review Review, stating:  "Boards and commissions have proliferated  
          in California at a staggering rate and now comprise a substantial  
          portion of the bureaucratic weight of state government.  While many  
          boards and commissions provide a critical oversight or regulatory  
          function, others do little to advance the interests of the people of  
          California.  In fact, many boards and commissions have outlived  
          their usefulness and interfere with the efficient and accountable  
          delivery of services . . .  Eliminating and consolidating these  
          boards and commissions will improve the productivity of state  
          government by removing duplication, leveraging the state's resources  
          and streamlining decision-making."

        The Author introduced AB 1869 in 2008 in an effort to implement parts  
          of the California Performance Review recommendations regarding how  
          to best structure the state's myriad boards, commissions, and  
          committees.  That bill failed passage in Assembly Business and  
          Professions Committee.

        3.Sunset Review Process.  There have been several attempts over the  
          years to eliminate, consolidate or revise certain boards or bureaus  
          under the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA).  In 1994, the Senate  
          Business and Professions Committee (now the BP&ED Committee) took on  
          the task of reviewing many of the boards under DCA and made  
          recommendations regarding their continuation, elimination or  
          consolidation.  One of the major changes that came about from this  
          1994 review was the creation of an ongoing sunset review process for  
          all boards under DCA.  Since 1994, all of the boards and several of  
          the bureaus under DCA have been reviewed at least 2 to 3 times  
          during the 12 years in which sunset review was conducted.  Among the  
          issues which the sunset review process considered is an evaluation  
          and determination of whether or not a board or regulatory program  
          has demonstrated a public need for its continued existence based  
          upon a specified set of factors and minimum standards of  
          performance.

        While a Joint Sunset Review Committee was not appointed in the  
          2007-2008 or 2009-2010 Legislative Sessions, several bills have been  
          introduced to revise and reform the sunset review process.  In  
          addition, recently the Senate President pro Tem and the Assembly  
          Speaker announced plans to re-invigorate the sunset review process  
          to evaluate the effectiveness of boards and commissions and provide  
          continued oversight of these agencies.

        4.Related Legislation.   AB 1869  (Anderson) in 2008, would have  
          abolished or consolidated a broad range of boards and commissions,  
          offices and agencies in California State Government.  Among the  





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          agencies abolished, the bill would have eliminated the various  
          boards under DCA and transferred their functions to DCA.  That bill  
          failed passage in Assembly Business and Professions Committee. 

         AB 783  (Anderson) of 2009 required that all statutorily created state  
          agencies, boards, and state commissions that are funded by General  
          Fund revenues, except for the Franchise Tax Board, be repealed on  
          January 1, 2022.  That bill died in Assembly Business and  
          Professions Committee.

        5.Policy Issues:  Suggested Amendments.  This bill has been  
          significantly changed from the form in which it was introduced.  As  
          introduced on February 27, 2009, the bill would have repealed all  
          statutorily created state boards, commissions, and committees that  
          had not met, or had the necessary quorum at any of their regular  
          meetings since January 1, 2008.  In its current form, the bill does  
          not require the elimination or repeal of any agencies, but it only  
          requires that DOF submit a report, as specified.  In limiting this  
          measure's scope and breadth, the current form of the bill raises  
          several policy issues which the Author may wish to address:

           a)   It is unclear what boards, commissions and agencies are  
             intended to be reported.  By requiring DOF to submit the report  
             to the Senate BP&ED and Assembly B&P committees, it would seem to  
             follow that the concern is focused upon those boards, commissions  
             and committees that are under the Department of Consumer Affairs.  
              However by requiring the report to be made on "every state  
             board, commission, and committee created by statute" the bill  
             seems to envision a much broader listing of agencies in state  
             government.  The Author may wish to clarify what entities are  
             intended in the scope of the report.

           b)   The bill also requires the report to focus on each board,  
             commission, and committee that DOF "determines to be inactive  
             with respect to the reason for which it was established."  The  
             bill further states for these purposes, "inactive" means, "has  
             failed to meet or have a quorum at any of its regular meetings. .  
             ."  The wording is ambiguous - is it failure to meet for  any  
             reason  , or failure to meet for "the reason for which it was  
             established?"  The Author may wish to amend the bill to clarify  
             the bill's intent.

           c)   Is failure to have a quorum for one meeting meet the criteria  
             of the bill?  The bill defines inactive as "failed to meet or  
             have a quorum at any of its regular meetings . . ."  It could be  
             interpreted that if a board failed to have a quorum for a single  





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             meeting it would meet the criteria for failing to have a quorum  
             at any of its regular meetings.  It would appear that the Author  
             intends for DOF to report when the lack of a quorum kept a board  
             from meeting at all.  The Author may wish to amend the bill to  
             clarify the intent.

         NOTE  :  Double-referral to Rules Committee (second.)
        

        SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION:
        
         Support:  None received as of March 31, 2010.

         Opposition:  None received as of March 31, 2010. 



        Consultant:G. V. Ayers