BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1561
          Author:   Assembly Labor and Employment Committee
          Amended:  6/26/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE LABOR & INDUS. RELATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-1, 7/8/09
          AYES: DeSaulnier, Wyland, Ducheny, Leno, Yee
          NOES: Hollingsworth

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  9-3, 8/17/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, Hancock, Leno, Oropeza, Price, Wolk,  
            Wyland, Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham, Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Runner

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  49-30, 6/1/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Occupational safety and health:  citation  
          outcome analysis

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Division of Occupational  
          Safety and Health to collaborate with the Occupational  
          Safety and Health Appeals Board to prepare an annual report  
          analyzing the outcomes of citations and other notifications  
          to employers, as specified.  In addition, this bill also  
          prohibits a workplace condition or practice that is  
          dangerous to employees, as specified.

                                                           CONTINUED





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           ANALYSIS  :    Under existing law, the California  
          Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1973 was enacted to  
          ensure safe and healthful working conditions for all  
          California workers by, among other things, authorizing the  
          enforcement of effective standards as well as assisting and  
          encouraging employers to maintain safe and healthful  
          working conditions.  The Division of Occupational Safety  
          and Health (DOSH, also knows as Cal/OSHA), within the state  
          Department of Industrial Relations (DIR), is charged with  
          enforcing occupational health and safety laws, orders, and  
          standards, including the investigation of alleged  
          violations of those provisions.  

          Existing law gives Cal/OSHA's enforcement unit jurisdiction  
          over every employment, and place of employment in  
          California, necessary to adequately enforce and administer  
          all occupational safety and health standards and  
          regulations.  Existing law requires the division, when it  
          decides that a place of employment, machine, device,  
          apparatus, or equipment constitutes an imminent hazard to  
          employees, to prohibit entry to the workplace or use of the  
          machine, device, apparatus, or equipment.  The Cal/OSHA  
          Enforcement Unit conducts inspections of California  
          workplaces based on worker complaints, accident reports and  
          high hazard industries. 

          Under existing law, the Occupational Safety and Health  
          Appeals Board (OSHAB), also within DIR, is a three-member  
          judicial body appointed by the Governor and confirmed by  
          the Senate.  OSHAB handles appeals from private and  
          public-sector employers regarding citations issued by DOSH  
          for alleged violations of workplace safety and health laws.  
           Employers may contest the existence of violations alleged  
          in a citation, as well as the amount of any proposed civil  
          penalty, within 15 working days of its receipt.  After  
          review and/or a hearing, OSHAB must issue a decision, based  
          on findings of fact, affirming, modifying, or vacating  
          DOSH's citation, order, or proposed penalty, or directing  
          other appropriate relief.  

          Existing law requires the director of DIR to prepare and  
          submit to the Legislature, not later than March 1, an  
          annual report on the activities of DOSH, including, among  
          other components, the total inspections made and citations  







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          issued; the number of civil penalties assessed, total  
          amount of fines collected, and the number of appeals heard;  
          and information contained in a specified report prepared by  
          the Bureau of Investigations of the division. 

          Existing law also requires the division, when it decides  
          that a place of employment, machine, device, apparatus, or  
          equipment constitutes an imminent hazard to employees, to  
          prohibit entry to the workplace or use of the machine,  
          device, apparatus, or equipment. 

          This bill requires the DOSH to collaborate with OSHAB to  
          prepare an annual report analyzing the outcomes of  
          citations and other notifications to employers, as  
          specified.  In addition, this bill would also prohibit a  
          workplace condition or practice that is dangerous to  
          employees, as specified. 

          With regard to the report requirement, this bill:

          1. Requires DOSH, in collaboration with OSHAB, to prepare  
             an annual report that analyzes the outcomes of each  
             citation, notification of failure to abate, special  
             order, and order to take special action that was  
             appealed by an employer and meets specified other  
             criteria.

          2. Requires DOSH to present, not later than March 1 of each  
             year, the written report analyzing the outcomes of the  
             prior year to the Speaker of the Assembly and the  
             Chairperson of the Senate Rules Committee for assignment  
             to the appropriate committee or committees for  
             evaluation. 

          3. Declares the intent of the Legislature that this yearly  
             report be similar to the winter 1999 DOSH report  
             entitled "Outcomes Analysis of Pre-Hearing Conferences  
             and Administrative Law Hearings Involving Cal/OSHA  
             Citations," as specified.  

           Comments
           
          The Division of Occupational Safety and Health is  
          responsible for enforcing occupational health and safety  







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          laws, orders, and standards, including the investigation of  
          alleged violations of these laws.  An employer may contest  
          the existence of alleged violations cited by DOSH, as well  
          as the amount of any civil penalty, to OSHAB.  OSHAB is  
          required to review and/or hold a hearing, and must issue a  
          decision affirming, modifying, or vacating the citation or  
          directing other appropriate relief. 

          Over the past several months the California Legislature has  
          questioned the actions and procedures of OSHAB in handling  
          appeals cases.  The Legislature has held two hearings on  
          the appeals board in the past several months, one on  
          January 7, 2009 by the Senate Rules Committee for the  
          confirmation of OSHAB's chair Candice Traeger and another  
          on May 13, 2009 by the Senate Rules Committee to study  
          concerns raised during the January hearing.  Concerns  
          raised included discontent with OSHAB's operational  
          practices of over-scheduling cases, denying or ignoring  
          justified continuance requests, booking cases in  
          inconvenient venues, and significantly reducing a minimum  
          penalty requirement for non-reporting of an accident.   
          Several worker advocates testifying at both hearings  
          expressed concerns that OSHAB's operational practices have  
          made it very difficult for both the division and employers  
          to litigate appeal cases, forcing many of them into  
          settlements.    
           
          Although these concerns may be affecting interested parties  
          before the appeals board, there is no actual report or data  
          that can provide an objective review of citations and  
          appeals.  In addition, there has recently been some  
          disagreement concerning where in the process penalties are  
          reduced, how much they are reduced, and for what reason.  
          This bill requires DOSH, in collaboration with OSHAB, to  
          prepare an annual report summarizing the extent to which  
          penalties and other orders contained in citations and  
          notifications issued by DOSH are reduced through its  
          appeals process.   In addition, this bill makes a change to  
          current law regarding what is deemed a dangerous place of  
          employment, as specified. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No








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          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2009-10     2010-11     2011-12     
           Fund  

          Report                   $75 annually     Special*

          Enforcement    Minor, likely absorbable costs ongoing   
          Special*

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/19/09)

          California Applicants' Attorneys Association
          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO
          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation
          Worksafe, Inc.


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    Proponents argue that the appeals  
          board has done a commendable job of reducing its 24-month  
          and 4,000 case backlog over the past year.  However,  
          proponents argue, this clearing of the deck cannot come at  
          the compromise of enforcing our health and safety  
          protections.  According to the author's office, in recent  
          years, there have been criticisms by some stakeholders that  
          the Cal/OSHA appellate process has not been functioning as  
          intended. Proponents contend that questions have been  
          raised in the Legislature about the appeals board's  
          negotiating away penalties, dropping citations based on  
          technicalities, and requiring abatement of serious hazards  
          pending appeal.  Proponents argue that greatly reducing  
          penalties to a very low amount does not serve as an  
          adequate deterrent because it will create an incentive for  
          employers to appeal a citation that they otherwise would  
          not appeal on the merits. 

          According to the author's office, an "outcomes analysis"  
          prepared by DOSH in 1999 evaluated the outcomes of  
          pre-hearing conferences and administrative hearings.  The  
          author's office cites that the report indicated that in  
          pre-hearing conferences, the violation was changed and the  
          penalty was reduced in 38.6 percent of cases, while the  







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          violation was unchanged but the penalty reduced in another  
          38 percent of cases.  The author's office also states that  
          the study indicated that in administrative hearings,  
          violations were changed and penalties reduced in 29.1  
          percent of cases, while violations were unchanged but  
          penalties still reduced in an additional 29.6 percent of  
          cases. In addition, the author's office states that the  
          analysis also concluded that for both pre-hearing  
          conferences and administrative hearings, there was  
          $5,376,317 in proposed penalties, but that only $1,622,424  
          (or 30.2 percent) was actually assessed.  According to the  
          author's office, it does not appear that another "outcomes  
          analysis" has been prepared since 1999, however, worker  
          advocates contend that the situation is similar, if not  
          worse at the present time. 

          Proponents support this bill because it provides  
          transparency on the adequacy of Cal/OSHA's resources and  
          its effectiveness and efficiency, as well as strengthen  
          enforcement of workplace safety and health provisions.   
          This bill requires the annual report filed by DOSH to  
          analyze what happens to penalty citations throughout the  
          appellate process.  This report will provide the  
          Legislature and interested parties with a comprehensive  
          analysis of what happens to these penalties, how much they  
          are reduced through the process and why.  Proponents argue  
          that more information about fine reductions will help  
          ensure that fines for safety and health violations are  
          fair, effective, consistent, and arrived at in a  
          transparent process.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Ammiano, Arambula, Beall, Blumenfield, Brownley,  
            Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro,  
            Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, Eng, Evans, Feuer,  
            Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Hall, Hayashi,  
            Hernandez, Hill, Huffman, Jones, Krekorian, Lieu, Bonnie  
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Monning, Nava, John A. Perez, V.  
            Manuel Perez, Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana,  
            Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico,  
            Yamada, Bass
          NOES:  Adams, Anderson, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill,  
            Blakeslee, Conway, Cook, DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson,  







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            Fletcher, Fuller, Gaines, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman,  
            Harkey, Huber, Jeffries, Knight, Logue, Miller, Nestande,  
            Niello, Nielsen, Silva, Smyth, Audra Strickland, Tran,  
            Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Block


          AGB:do  8/19/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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