BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1570|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1570
          Author:   Salas (D)
          Amended:  7/15/10 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           PRIOR VOTES NOT RELEVANT

          SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 7/1/10
          AYES:  Negrete McLeod, Aanestad, Calderon, Corbett, Correa,  
            Florez, Walters, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE :  9-0, 8/2/10
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Ashburn, Corbett, Leno, Price, Wolk,  
            Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Emmerson, Walters


           SUBJECT  :    Dentistry:  malpractice insurance:  volunteer  
          dentists

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Dental Board of  
          California, in conjunction with the Health Professions  
          Education Foundation, to study the issue of the Board  
          providing malpractice insurance to dentists who provide  
          voluntary, unpaid services, and report its findings to the  
          Legislature on or before January 1, 2012.

           ANALYSIS  :    
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          Existing law:

          1. Establishes the Dental Board of California (DBC) to  
             license and regulate the practice of dentistry, states  
             that the protection of the public is the priority of the  
             DBC, and imposes various fees on those licensees.

          2. Establishes the California Dental Corps Loan Repayment  
             Program (dental loan repayment program) which provides  
             loan repayment for dentists who agree to practice in a  
             dentally underserved area, as specified.

          3. Establishes the Dentally Underserved Account in the  
             State Dentistry Fund which appropriates moneys for the  
             dental loan repayment program.  Authorizes $3 million to  
             be expended from the State Dentistry Fund for the dental  
             loan repayment program.  States that the DBC shall  
             distribute money remaining in the Fund until July 1,  
             2012.

          4. Establishes the Health Professions Education Foundation  
             (HPEF), administered by the Office of Statewide Health  
             Planning and Development (OSHPD), to solicit and receive  
             funds from various entities for the purpose of providing  
             financial assistance through scholarships or loans to  
             students who agree to practice in medically underserved  
             areas.  Creates within the HPEF the Health Profession  
             Loan Repayment Program to provide scholarships and loan  
             repayments for specified health care practitioners,  
             including dentists, dental hygienists, and nurse  
             practitioners.  

          5. Creates the "Health Professions Education Fund" (HPE  
             Fund) which provides scholarships and loans to students  
             from underrepresented groups who are accepted to or  
             enrolled in schools of medicine, dentistry, nursing, or  
             other health professions.  The HPE Fund is supported  
             entirely through grants and contributions from public  
             and private agencies, hospitals, health plans,  
             foundations, corporations, individuals and through  
             licensing fees of specified health care practitioners.

          6. States that a bill that requires a state agency to  

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             submit a report on any subject to either house of the  
             Legislature generally, a committee or office of either  
             house of the Legislature, or the Legislative Counsel  
             Bureau shall include a provision that repeals the  
             reporting requirement, or makes the requirement  
             inoperative, no later than four years, as specified.

          7. Requires any report required or requested by law to be  
             submitted by a state or local agency to the Members of  
             either house of the Legislature generally, to instead be  
             submitted as a printed copy to both the Legislative  
             Counsel and the Secretary of the Senate, and as an  
             electronic copy to the Chief Clerk of the Assembly.
          
          This bill:

          1. Requires the DBC, in conjunction with the HPEF, to study  
             the issue of the DBC providing malpractice insurance to  
             dentists who provide voluntary, unpaid services, and  
             report its findings to the Legislature on or before  
             January 1, 2012.

          2. Requires the report specified in item #1 above to  
             include, but not be limited to, a discussion of the  
             following items:

             A.    The cost of administering a program to provide  
                malpractice insurance to the dentists and the process  
                for administering the program.

             B.    The options for providing malpractice insurance to  
                the dentists and for funding the coverage.

          3. Allows the DBC to expend funds from the Dentally  
             Underserved Account to fund the study, and allows the  
             DBC to contract with an independent entity to conduct  
             the study.

          4. Requires this bill to comply with existing submission  
             requirements.

          5. Repeals the provisions of this bill on January 1, 2016.

           Similar/Prior Legislation  

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          SB 1031 (Corbett), pending in the Assembly, creates a  
          "Volunteer Insured Physicians Program," administered by the  
          Medical Board of California (MBC) to provide specified  
          medical malpractice insurance coverage to physicians  
          providing volunteer uncompensated care to patients pursuant  
          to a contract with a qualified health care entity, as  
          defined.

          AB 2342 (Nakanishi), Chapter 276, Statutes of 2006,  
          required the MBC, in conjunction with the HPEF, to study  
          the issue of providing medical malpractice insurance to  
          physicians who provide voluntary, unpaid services and  
          report its findings to the Legislature on or before January  
          1, 2008.

          NOTE:  The Author previously introduced AB 2334 which would  
          have created the Volunteer Insured Dentists Program  
          administered by DBC, to provide specified malpractice  
          insurance coverage to volunteer dentists providing  
          uncompensated care to low-income patients pursuant to a  
          contract with a qualified health care entity, as specified.  
           AB 2334 was referred to the Assembly Health Committee, but  
          the hearing was cancelled by the author.

           Study Completed by the MBC on Physician Volunteerism and  
          Protecting Physician Volunteers from Medical Malpractice  
          Liability  .  As indicated, AB 2342 required the MBC, in  
          conjunction with the HPEF, to study the issue of providing  
          medical malpractice insurance to physicians who provide  
          voluntary, unpaid service.  The MBC provided a "Report to  
          Address Assembly Bill 2342 (2006)" (Report) on December 31,  
          2008.  The study specifically focused on the options and  
          potential costs of providing medical malpractice coverage,  
          or funding for medical malpractice coverage to licensed  
          physicians and surgeons who volunteer their time to provide  
          uncompensated medical services to patients.  Among other  
          things, the Report evaluated California's population of  
          patients in need and the medical facilities that provide  
          care to the uninsured or underinsured, examined the use of  
          health care volunteers in California, and surveyed other  
          federal and state laws related to volunteer physician  
          malpractice liability protections and found several  
          variations in those programs.

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           Recommend Study Similar to AB 2342 Prior to Implementing  
          Program .  The prior version of this bill would have  
          required the DBC to administer the Volunteer Insured  
          Dentists Program to provide malpractice insurance coverage  
          to volunteer dentists providing uncompensated care to  
          low-income patients.  Senate Business, Professions and  
          Economic Development Committee staff recommended to the  
          Author to instead require a study on this topic to  
          determine the costs, feasibility, and administration of the  
          program, similar to the provisions of AB 2342.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                         Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions          2010-11   2011-12    2012-13    Fund  

          Malpractice insurance study     $50      $50       
          Special*

          * Dentally Underserved Account in the State Dentistry  
          Fund


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          California is one of seven remaining states that have yet  
          to enact any meaningful legislation that protects providers  
          who render voluntary, unpaid care to patients from paying  
          the high cost of professional liability insurance.  There  
          are currently not enough volunteer dentists in our state.   
          One of the barriers for dentists may be the cost of  
          malpractice liability when volunteer dentists provide  
          uncompensated care.  This bill will assist in examining  
          avenues of promoting greater access to dental care. 


          JJA:mw  8/3/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED


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