BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           1592 (Buchanan)
          
          Hearing Date:  08/09/2010           Amended: 08/04/2010
          Consultant:  Maureen Ortiz      Policy Vote: PE&R: 6-0
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY:   AB 1592, an urgency measure, ratifies the  
          Memoranda of Understanding between the state and Bargaining Unit  
          8 (CDF Firefighters), Unit 16 (Physicians, Dentists, and  
          Podiatrists), and Unit 19 (Health and Service Professionals).
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)
           Major Provisions         2010-11      2011-12       2012-13     Fund  
           Unit 8:
           Increase in PERS contrib.         ($3,520)    ($4,308)   
          ($4,392)General
                                 ($4,617)   ($5,652)    ($5,763)  Special

          Salary adjustment:      $0        $3,058      $6,116    General
            One-time effective 1-1-12        $0                    
          $4,013$8,026           Special
            Unit 16  :
          Increase in PERS contrib.         ($11,394)   ($12,430)  
          ($12,806)              General
                                 ($1,521)           ($1,659)            
          ($1,709)               Special

          Salary adjustment:     $0         $7,228      $14,456           
          General
              One-time effective 1-1-12     $0          $965       
          $1,930Special

          Twelve days PLP                      ($15,305)           
          ($1,391)$0             General
                                                            ($2,044)($186)  
                       $0        Special

          EE health benefit contribution    $0                    
          $0($1,525)             General
                                                                  $0        
                      $0         ($204)     Special











          Holiday premium        $1,453     $1,743      $1,743    General
                                                        $103                
           $123                 $123        Special
           Unit 19  :
          Increase in PERS contrib.         ($10,039)         ($11,788)     
                ($11,788)        General
                                                        ($3,646)            
          ($4,258)            ($4,258)      Special

          Salary adjustment                 $0          $3,226              
           $6,452                General
            One-time effective 1-1-12       $0          $1,165              
           $2,330                Special

          Twelve days PLP                   ($13,666)         ($1,242)  $0  
                                 General
                                                        ($4,937)            
          ($449)                 $0         Special

          Holiday premium                   $1,236             $1,484       
                                 $1,484     General
                                                                  $208      
                     $249                   $249        Special
           Total net costs/savings:          ($67,689)   ($20,109) $464
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to  
          the Suspense file.
          Page 2
          AB 1592 (Buchanan)


          First year savings from the ratification and implementation of  
          the MOUs for Units 8, 16, and 19 are approximately $67.6 million  
          of which $51.2 million result in savings to the General Fund.   
          The net fiscal impact for FY 2011-12 is a total savings of  
          approximately $20.1 million; and about $464,000 in costs for FY  
          2012-13.  The costs shown above for salary increases that are  
          effective January 1, 2012 have been adjusted from the estimates  
          provided by the Department of Personnel Administration (DPA)  
          because those estimates were based upon 100% of the employees in  
          each of the affected bargaining units being at the top of their  
          pay scale and, consequently, eligible for the salary increase.   
          Since it is more likely that between 50% and 80% of these  
          employees are at the top of their pay scales, the estimates  
          provided in this analysis are based on the assumption that 80%  
          of the employees will be eligible for the step increase.











          In addition, there will be potentially millions of dollars in  
          savings in future years as new state employees are hired after  
          the implementation date of this legislation and will be subject  
          to a significantly lesser retirement benefit formula.  Those  
          savings, however, have not been actuarially identified at this  
          time, and will not be realized to the state until those affected  
          new employees retire.  The contracts being ratified for Units 8,  
          16, and 19 will increase the employee's contribution by either  
          4% or 5% which will ultimately result in a corresponding  
          reduction in the state rate.   According to CalPERS, if all  
          state employees were required to contribute an additional 5%  
          toward the pension fund, the potential savings to the General  
          Fund in FY 2010-11 would be approximately $500 million.

          There will be additional long-term future savings from the  
          adjustment in final compensation for employees of Unit 8 from  
          the highest one-year salary to the highest three-year  
          compensation.


           BARGAINING UNIT 8 - CDF Firefighters
           
          There are approximately 4,627 full-time equivalents in Unit 8  
          that represents state firefighters.  The terms of this contract  
          extend from July 1, 2010 through July 1, 2013. The MOU contains  
          the following provisions:

           Retirement Benefit Formula  

          -  Peace Officers/Firefighter (POFF) members first employed  
          effective October 31, 2010 will be subject to a retirement  
          formula of 3% at age 55 (from the current 3% at 50).

          -  Miscellaneous and Industrial First Tier first members  
          employed effective October 31, 2010 will be subject to a  
          retirement formula of 2% at age 60 (from the current 2% at 55).

          -  For all new employees in Unit 8 that are hired after October  
          31, 2010, retirement benefits will be calculated based on the  
          employees' highest consecutive 36 month salary (from the current  
          highest 12 month).
          Page 3
          AB 1592 (Buchanan)












           Employee Pension Contribution

           -  Members of POFF will have their pension contribution  
          increased from 6% to 10% of monthly compensation over $238  
          effective September 1, 2010 or the pay period following  
          enactment of this legislation, whichever is later.
          -  Miscellaneous and Industrial members will have their pension  
          contribution increased from 5% to 10% of monthly compensation  
          over $513.

           Adjusted Pay Ranges
           
          -  Effective January 1, 2012 all members of Unit 8 subject to  
          POFF retirement will have the maximum step of the pay range  
          increased by 4%, and members of the state Miscellaneous  
          classification will have the maximum step increased by 5%.  This  
          increase will only apply to employees who reach the top step of  
          the pay range.


           BARGAINING UNIT 16 - UNION OF AMERICAN PHYSICIANS AND DENTISTS
           
          There are approximately 1,941 full-time equivalents in Unit 16  
          representing physicians, surgeons, and psychiatrists who work in  
          institutionalized settings such as prisons and state hospitals.   
          The terms of this contract extend from July 1, 2010 through July  
          1, 2012.
           
          Retirement Benefit Formula 
           
          -  Effective the first pay period following legislative  
          enactment, BU 16 state safety retirement members first employed  
          by the state will be subject to a retirement formula of 2% at  
          age 55 (from the current 2.5% at 55).

          -  Effective the first pay period following legislative  
          enactment, Miscellaneous and Industrial First Tier members first  
          employed by the state will be subject to a formula of 2% at age  
          60 (from the current 2% at 55).

           Employee Pension Contribution
           
          -  Miscellaneous and Industrial members will have their  
          contribution increased from 5% to 10% of the monthly  
          compensation over $513.











          -  BU 16 state safety members will have their contributions  
          increased from 6% to 11% of monthly compensation over $317.




          Page 4
          AB 1592 (Buchanan)


           Adjusted Pay Ranges
           
          -  Effective January 1, 2012, the classification for members of  
          Unit 16 will be adjusted by increasing the maximum step of the  
          pay range by 5%.  This salary increase will only apply to  
          employees who reach the top step of the pay range.


           Personal Leave Program
           
          -  All Unit 16 employees will receive one personal leave day per  
          month for twelve months and will realize a reduction in salary  
          equivalent to 4.6% of pay for that one year.

           Pre-Funding of Retiree Health Benefits
           
          Effective July 1, 2012, all Unit 16 employees will contribute  
          0.5% of base salary towards pre-funding their retiree health  
          benefits.

           Miscellaneous Items
           
          -  The agreement provides four hours of administrative time off  
          for working on New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Fourth of July,  
          Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. 


           BARGAINING UNIT 19 - Health and Social Services Professionals  
          (AFSCME)
           
          There are approximately 4,640 full-time equivalents in Unit 19  
          representing health and social services professionals such as  
          psychologists, rehabilitation therapists, pharmacists, social  
          workers, and others.  The terms of this contract extend from  
          July 1, 2010 through July 1, 2012.











           Retirement Benefit Formula 
           
          -  Effective the pay period following legislative enactment,  
          Unit 19 Miscellaneous and Industrial members first employed by  
          the state will be subject to a retirement formula of 2% at age  
          60 (from the current 2% at 55).

          -  Effective the pay period following legislative enactment Unit  
          19 state safety members first employed by the state will be  
          subject to the formula of 2% at age 55 (from the current 2.5% at  
          55).

           Employee Pension Contribution
           
          -  Unit 19 Miscellaneous and Industrial members will have their  
          contribution increased from 5% to 10% of monthly compensation  
          over $513.
          Page 5
          AB 1592 (Buchanan)


          -  Unit 19 state safety members will have their contribution  
          increased from 6% to 11% of their monthly compensation over  
          $317.
                                           
          Adjusted Pay Ranges
           
          -  Effective January 1, 2012, all Unit 19 classifications will  
          be adjusted by increasing the maximum step of the pay range by  
          5%.  Only employees who have reached the top step of the pay  
          range will be eligible for the salary increase.


           Personal Leave Program
           
          -  Effective with the first pay period following legislative  
          enactment, employees of Unit 19 will receive one day leave per  
          month for twelve months, and will be subject to an equivalent  
          salary reduction of approximately 4.6% of pay.

           Miscellaneous Items
           
          -  Employees covered under the Fair Labor Standards Act will  
          receive one and one-half times the regular rate of pay for each  
          hour worked on January 1, Memorial Day, July 4th, Labor Day,  
          Thanksgiving, or Christmas.











           
          Additional Items Applicable to Units 8, 16, and 19:
           
          -- To ensure the sustained funding and solvency of the  
          retirement system, Unit 8, Unit 16, and Unit 19 agree not to  
          oppose legislation that requires CalPERS to use supportable  
          assumptions and data that will be evaluated by another party who  
          is agreeable to DPA and Units 8, 16, and 19.

          -  The state agrees not to implement a new furlough program for  
          employees of Units 8 and 19 during the term of their contracts.

          -  Units 8, 16, and 19 retain the right to reopen the economic  
          provisions of their contracts if any other state bargaining  
          units enter into an agreement that does not include pension  
          reform, and provides a great value than that provided in these  
          MOUs.

          - The state and Units 8, 16, and 19 agree to delete Lincoln's  
          Birthday and Columbus Day from the list of holidays that receive  
          holiday-in-lieu designation.

          -  The state agrees to the continuous appropriation of funds to  
          cover the economic terms of this agreement in the event that the  
          state budget is not enacted by July 1 of each year during the  
          contract periods.



          Page 6
          AB 1592 (Buchanan)


          The Ralph C. Dills Act requires that the economic provisions of  
          collective bargaining agreements that are negotiated between the  
          state and bargaining units must be ratified by the Legislature.   
          Staff notes that the three agreements ratified by AB 1592 were  
          reached on the following dates:  Unit 8 on June 16, 2010; Unit  
          16 on June 25, 2010; and Unit 19 on June 16, 2010 and were  
          presented to the Legislature at that time.  Pursuant to Chapter  
          499, Statutes of 2005 (SB 621, Speier), the Legislative  
          Analyst's Office prepared and distributed an analysis of this  
          MOU on July 14, 2010.  Senate Rule 29.4 requires the final  
          version of an MOU to be available to the Legislature for 7  
          legislative days before the Senate may act on the MOU.  These  










          MOUs between the state and Bargaining Units 8, 16, and 19 have  
          been delivered in sufficient time to be acted upon by the  
          Senate.

          The Alternate Retirement Program requires employees during their  
          first twenty four months of employment to contribute 5% or 6% of  
          the monthly compensation to this separate fund.  During this two  
          year period, neither the employee's contribution nor any  
          contribution by the state, are paid into CalPERS.  At the end of  
          the two year period, the employee is then given the option of a  
          return of his or her contributions, or of using those  
          contributions to purchase service credit for those two prior  
          years.  If the employee chooses to "buy-back" those two years,  
          the state must then also make a corresponding contribution.  AB  
          1592 increases the amount the employee pays to the Alternate  
          Retirement Program to the same amount that employees in the same  
          employment classifications in the same state bargaining units  
          are required to contribute to CalPERS.

          Staff notes that the fiscal estimates do not include costs and  
          savings applicable to excluded employees of the affected  
          bargaining units which have been calculated as part of the cost  
          of MOUs ratified in prior years.  It is the intent of the  
          Administration to seek separate legislation pertaining to the  
          retirement formula, employee compensation and other items for  
          excluded employees such as managers, supervisors, and others  
          since statutory changes will be needed for their implementation.

          AB 1592 contains statutory provisions that are necessary to  
          implement the increase in employer contribution rates, the new  
          retirement formulas, and the continuous appropriation for  
          employee compensation that relate to the state bargaining units'  
          contracts that are ratified in this bill, as well as those  
          pertaining to Unit 5, Unit 12, and Unit 18 which are ratified by  
          SB 846 (Correa).  SB 846 is currently pending in the Assembly.   
          Furthermore, AB 1592 will not become operative unless SB 846 is  
          also enacted and takes effect on or before January 1, 2011.