BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1668|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1668
          Author:   Knight (R)
          Amended:  5/24/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 5/5/10
          AYES:  Cox, Aanestad, Kehoe, DeSaulnier, Price

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  70-0, 4/15/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Local government:  city councils

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST :    This bill extends, from 30 to 60 days, the time  
          for a city council to fill a vacancy by either appointing a  
          replacement or calling a special election.  This bill  
          increases, from two to three, the number of city council  
          members in a newly incorporated city who hold office until  
          the second general municipal election after incorporation.   
          This bill also reduces, from three to two, the number of  
          city council members who hold office until the first  
          general municipal election.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 5/24/10 change gender-specific  
          city council references.

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Existing law
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                              AB 1668
                                                                Page  
          2

           
          1. Provides that if a vacancy occurs in an elective office,  
             the council shall, within 30 days from the commencement  
             of the vacancy, either fill the vacancy by appointment,  
             or call a special election to fill the vacancy.

          2. Provides that in a newly incorporated city, of the five  
             elected city council members, the three receiving the  
             lowest number of votes shall hold office until the first  
             succeeding general municipal election and the two  
             receiving the highest number of votes shall hold office  
             until the second succeeding municipal election.  

          3. Provides that if the first general municipal election  
             following an incorporation election will occur less than  
             one year after the incorporation election, three of the  
             five elected city council members with the lowest number  
             of votes shall hold office until the second general  
             municipal election following the incorporation election  
             and the two city council members receiving the highest  
             number of votes shall hold office until the third  
             municipal election.

          This bill extends the amount of time a city council has to  
          fill a vacancy and changes the number of city council  
          members that hold office following the first general  
          municipal election in a newly incorporated city that elects  
          council members at large.  Specifically this bill:

          1. Extends the amount of time that a city council has to  
             fill a vacancy in an elective city office, including the  
             office of mayor, from 30 days to 60 days from the date  
             of the vacancy.

          2. Decreases the number of city council members in a newly  
             incorporated city that elects council members at large  
             that hold office until the first general municipal  
             election after incorporation from three to two and  
             increases the number of city council members that hold  
             office until the second general municipal election after  
             incorporation from two to three.
           
          Comments
           







                                                               AB 1668
                                                                Page  
          3

          This bill solves two problems for cities (1) faced with  
          vacant elective offices, city councils must either rush to  
          find acceptable replacements or pay for expensive  
          elections.  In bigger cities, a month isn't enough time to  
          recruit and review residents who can serve as a city  
          treasurer, mayor, or council member.  The alternative is to  
          call a costly election and, in the meantime, cope with the  
          vacancy, and (2) by assigning short terms of offices to the  
          majority of a new city's council, current law fails to  
          promote the political continuity that helps new cities  
          thrive.  The bill improves coping and continuity among city  
          officials without overly diminishing public participation  
          in elections.

           Prior Legislation
           
          This bill is nearly identical to AB 18 (Knight), of 2009  
          which was vetoed.  When Governor Schwarzenegger vetoed last  
          year's bill, the Governor states, "I believe 30 days is a  
          sufficient amount of time for a city council to fill a  
          vacant seat by appointment or to call a special election."   
          The veto message didn't object to adjusting new city  
          councils' terms of office.

           FISCAL EFFECT :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/25/10)

          California Association of Local Agency Formation  
          Commissions
          Cities of Santa Rosa and Thousand Oaks
          City Clerks Association of California
          League of California Cities


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES: Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Bass, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Blumenfield,  
            Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles  
            Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De  
            La Torre, De Leon, Emmerson, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill,  







                                                               AB 1668
                                                                Page  
          4

            Huber, Huffman, Jeffries, Knight, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie  
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande,  
            Niello, Nielsen, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Salas,  
            Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra  
            Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Villines, Yamada,  
            John A. Perez
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Adams, Block, DeVore, Evans, Jones,  
            Norby, Ruskin, Torrico, Tran, Vacancy


          AGB:do  5/25/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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