BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1702
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1702 (Swanson)
          As Amended  May 28, 2010
          Majority vote 

           HIGHER EDUCATION    8-0         APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Block, Norby, Adams,      |Ayes:|Fuentes, Conway, Ammiano, |
          |     |Chesbro, Fong, Galgiani,  |     |                          |
          |     |Portantino, Ruskin        |     |Bradford, Charles         |
          |     |                          |     |Calderon, Coto,           |
          |     |                          |     |Davis, Monning, Ruskin,   |
          |     |                          |     |Harkey,                   |
          |     |                          |     |Miller, Nielsen, Norby,   |
          |     |                          |     |Skinner, Solorio,         |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Torrico        |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Waives open course requirements for California  
          Community Colleges (CCCs) offered in state correctional  
          facilities and allows CCCs to receive full funding for Career  
          Development and College Preparation Courses and credit courses  
          offered in correctional institutions.  
           
          EXISTING LAW  prohibits CCCs from claiming state funding for  
          classes that are not open to the public; however, an exemption  
          is allowed for inmate education in city, county and federal  
          correctional facilities.  Such courses are funded at non-credit  
          rates.  Under the exemption, funding is not allowed for CCC  
          classes in state correctional facilities. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, based on identical legislation in 2009, the General  
          Fund cost of conversion to the full credit rate would be  
          $329,000 annually.  Additional costs would depend on the number  
          of full-time equivalent students (FTEs) taking classes in state  
          correctional facilities and thus eligible for apportionment  
          funding under this bill.  For every 100 FTEs, assuming 50 for  
          credit and 50 in career development and college preparation  
          courses, annual General Fund (Proposition 98) costs would  
          increase by $390,000.  









                                                                  AB 1702
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           COMMENTS  :  Purpose of this bill:  As outlined in background  
          documents provided by the author's office, the purpose of this  
          bill is to "remove the current barriers and disincentives to CCC  
          coursework in correctional facilities to help address the  
          inadequate educational attainment that leads to the state's high  
          incarceration and recidivism rates."   

          Background:  Credit funding per FTES is currently $4,564.82, and  
          non-credit funding per FTES is $2,744.95 per FTES.  Career  
          Development and College Preparation (CDCP) course funding per  
          FTES is currently set at $3,232.06.  According to the CCC  
          Chancellor's Office, CCC districts provided credit courses for  
          1,769 FTES in local and federal correctional facilities in  
          2006-07.  The majority (1,588 FTES) already receive full credit  
          funding as distance education courses that are open to the  
          public.  

          The Inmate Education Program:  CDCR is funded to provide inmate  
          education in state correctional facilities.  Previous  
          legislation similar to this bill raised issues surrounding the  
          possible supplanting of CDCR's inmate education effort.  This  
          bill contains language specifying these provisions shall not be  
          construed as providing a source of funds to shift, supplant or  
          reduce the current CDCR efforts.  However, it should be noted  
          that the 2009-10 State Budget included an unallocated cut to  
          CDCR's budget of $1.2 billion.  In response to the cut, CDCR  
          implemented a $250 million reduction in rehabilitative programs,  
          including academic, vocational, substance abuse and other  
          programs for inmates and parolees.  
           
           Prior Legislation:  SB 574 (Hancock, 2009) was virtually  
          identical to this bill.  SB 574 was held under submission in the  
          Senate Appropriations Committee. SB 413 (Scott, 2008), virtually  
          identical to this bill, was vetoed by the Governor whose veto  
          message read in part:

               While I respect the author's attempt to get community  
               colleges to play a role in improving instructional  
               delivery to correctional inmates, this bill as drafted  
               appears to create inappropriate fiscal incentives for  
               community colleges, state prisons, local correctional  
               agencies, and other contracting entities that may lead  
               to supplanting current funding provided through the  
               California Department of Corrections and  








                                                                  AB 1702
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               Rehabilitation.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960 


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