BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1718
                                                                  Page 1

          Date of Hearing:   April 20, 2010

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
                                  Mike Feuer, Chair
                   AB 1718 (Monning) - As Amended:  March 11, 2010

                              As Proposed to be Amended

           SUBJECT  :   DISPUTE RESOLUTION: CIVIL COURT FEES

           KEY ISSUE  :  SHOULD THIS "PLACE HOLDER" BILL BE ALLOWED TO MOVE  
          FORWARD WHILE THE AUTHOR CONTINUES HIS LAUDABLE EFFORTS TO SEEK  
          BETTER FUNDING FOR IMPORTANT DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROGRAMS WITH  
          THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE BILL WILL RETURN TO COMMITTEE FOR  
          HEARING IF AND WHEN IT IS AMENDED TO CONTAIN A SUBSTANTIVE  
          PROPOSAL?

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   As currently in print this bill is keyed  
          fiscal.

                                      SYNOPSIS
                                          
          As proposed to be amended, this "place holder" bill would  
          replace the amount to be distributed to private and public  
          dispute resolution programs established by counties from  
          superior court filing fees with an unspecified amount.  The  
          author seeks to move the bill forward in light of legislative  
          deadlines while he continues his commendable efforts to gain  
          consensus on the level of and means for providing financial  
          support to these important community dispute resolution  
          programs, with the understanding that the bill will require a  
          further hearing in this Committee on any substantive proposal  
          that emerges to increase civil fees to provide additional funds  
          for these worthy programs. 

           SUMMARY  :  Seeks to increase civil filing fees to support  
          independent community dispute resolution programs.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :   Would instead limit the amount to be  
          distributed to dispute resolution programs to an unspecified  
          amount.
           
           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Under the Uniform Civil Fees and Standard Fee Schedule Act of  
            2005, establishes uniform statewide fees charged for services  








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            and programs provided by the courts.  (Government Code 70600  
            section et seq.)
           
          2)Requires the Administrative Office of the Courts to make  
            monthly distributions from superior court filing fees for the  
            support of specified dispute resolution programs established  
            by counties.  (Business & Professions Code section 470.5.)
           
          3)Authorizes a county receiving a distribution for the support  
            of specified dispute resolution programs to increase the  
            amount of that distribution and limit the amount to be  
            distributed to no more than $8 per filing fee.  (Business &  
            Professions section Code 470.5.)
           
           COMMENTS  :   The author explains the reason for the bill as  
          follows:

               The Dispute Resolution Programs Act (DRPA) was designed to  
               support the provision of conciliation and mediation  
               services to a wide cross-section of the population.   
               Programs funded by DRPA work to settle disputes that divide  
               neighbors, families, co-workers and communities, including  
               disputes that can escalate to the point of violence or  
               community-wide strife.  Conciliation and mediation is a  
               process that brings people together to solve their disputes  
               collaboratively, focusing on common interests rather than  
               on adversity.  It is typical for programs to find that over  
               80% of conciliations and mediations result in a resolution.  
                Given this, it is important that the DRPA fee be increased  
               so that the program can continue to help support the  
               judicial system.

           Background On The Dispute Resolution Programs Act  .  Under the  
          Dispute Resolution Programs Act, counties may, if they wish,  
          establish a program of grants to public entities and nonpartisan  
          nonprofit corporations for dispute resolution programs to be  
          operated pursuant to contract with the county.  These programs  
          are funded by a surcharge on fees paid by persons filing and  
          responding to civil lawsuits.  The amount of the surcharge  
          varies by county, from $2 to $8 - the latter being the statutory  
          cap on the amount any county may authorize, which was instituted  
          in 2006.  The Administrative Office of the Courts makes monthly  
          distributions from superior court filing fees for the support of  
          dispute resolution programs in each county that has acted to  
          establish a program in accordance with the amount that county  








                                                                  AB 1718
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          has authorized.  Counties may also accept and disburse funds  
          from any public or private source for these purposes.  DRPA  
          programs may also charge fees to their clients on a sliding  
          scale, although indigent persons must receive services without  
          charge.

          Information supplied by the sponsor, California Dispute  
          Resolution Council (CDRC), indicates that the $8 fee cap has not  
          been increased since 1992.  Although the fee is capped, total  
          revenue rises and falls with civil filings.  Information  
          provided by the Administrative Office of the Courts shows that  
          DRPA revenue increased from approximately $8 million in 2006-07  
          to over $10.5 million in 2008-09 (the latest period for which  
          figures are available).  According to CDRC's website there are  
          currently 37 counties that collect some filing fee surcharge for  
          DRPA programs; most counties have authorized the statutory  
          maximum charge of $8.  Since court filing fees are uniform  
          across the state, but some counties do not authorize the maximum  
          surcharge, the AOC presumably retains any fees that are paid by  
          court filers and are not required to be distributed to the  
          counties for DRPA programs.  

          The CDRC reports that the Judicial Council evaluated the program  
          in 1997 and found the program to be very successful in resolving  
          disputes and resulting in high participant satisfaction.   
          Supporters state that DRPA-funded programs clear smaller cases  
          from the court dockets and add to civil court efficiencies.  The  
          statute requires that DRPA can account for up to 50% of any  
          recipient program's total budget.  Therefore, supporters  
          explain, these organizations cannot rely on DRPA alone for their  
          funding and must receive support from their communities in the  
          form of grants, contributions from the public, and income from  
          fees charged for service.  Supporters comment that a large  
          proportion of staff time is spent on administrative tasks  
          associated with fundraising and/or grant writing, taking away  
          time and resources that could be devoted to providing direct  
          dispute resolution services.  However it is not clear how this  
          problem would be addressed by the bill unless the 50 percent  
          ceiling were lifted.

          Although DRPA revenue has grown in recent years because of an  
          increase in civil filings, it also falls when the volume of  
          civil filings drops.  CDRC has previously noted that these  
          decreases provide an important justification for increasing the  
          amount of the fee.  As the Committee has previously noted, this  








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          phenomenon may present a conundrum for DRPA programs.  To the  
          extent they achieve their goal of reducing conflict and  
          litigation through alternative dispute resolution programs,  
          their very success may put them at risk of reduced funding under  
          the current scheme.  This observation was shared by some  
          commenters after the Governor's veto of a prior related bill in  
          2008.  "Mary Culbert, director of the Loyola program, which  
          specializes in mediations for monolingual Spanish-speakers,  
          called the veto a "serious loss.  'As the mediation programs  
          have become more well known, fewer people are actually filing in  
          the court, and they're coming directly to the community  
          mediation programs ... and that means, because the funding  
          actually comes out of the filing fees, as we get better at our  
          job, the funding for the programs theoretically decreases, she  
          said."  (Los Angeles Daily Journal, September 30, 2008.)
          Thus, reliance on filing fees paid by court users may not  
          continue to be a sustainable model for the future support of  
          DRPA programs without the need for alternative revenue sources.   
          In addition, as noted below, civil filing fees are increasingly  
          needed to support other important interests and objectives -  
          most notably, the courts themselves.  In this financial climate,  
          the long-term financial health of these important programs may  
          need to rest on new sources of funding.   

           This Bill Is Intended To Provide A Vehicle For Further  
          Discussions  .  As proposed to be amended, AB 1718 would give  
          county board of supervisors' the option of increasing the  
          county's DRPA trust fund for each civil case first paper filing  
          by an unspecified amount to be added to each first-paper filing  
          fee.  This is a sensitive point for those concerned about the  
          impact of General Fund cuts on the budget of the judicial  
          branch, and particularly for parties who may be asked to pay  
          greater civil fees in order to provide the funding needed to  
          maintain court operations.  As proposed to be amended, this bill  
          would simply remove the $8.00 cap and leave the figure blank.   
          The author reports that he is in discussions with interested  
          stakeholders in an effort to reach consensus on an appropriate  
          figure.  It is understood that because the distributions are  
          allotted from the total filing fee, any increases for individual  
          programs, such as dispute resolution, will result in either a  
          reduction to the distribution for other programs, or an increase  
          in the overall filing fee.  Because the bill does not yet  
          reflect a substantive proposal, it is naturally the author's  
          pledge to bring the bill back to this Committee for a hearing  
          when a substantive provision is inserted, consistent of course  








                                                                  AB 1718
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          with Committee Rules.

           Prior Related Legislation  :  SB 1177 (Ridley-Thomas) in 2007-08  
          would have increased civil filing fees for all court parties  
          statewide by over 60%, from $8 to $13, and directed those funds  
          to support dispute resolution programs in those counties that  
          have established a program.  That measure was vetoed by the  
          Governor, with the following statement:  "Although I support the  
          effort to secure a non-General Fund source of funding for these  
          programs, I am not comfortable increasing court fees at this  
          time.  This would create an additional burden on the public,  
          many of whom use our court system and would face the increased  
          fines."

          SB 396 (Ridley Thomas) of the 2007-2008 legislative session  
          would have required the Judicial Council to establish an  
          advisory commission on civil fees in the courts.  This bill was  
          vetoed by the Governor.
           
           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          California Dispute Resolution Council (sponsor)
          Mike Kerns, Sonoma County Board of Supervisors
          Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
          Jon Rantzman, Alameda Superior Court Commissioner
          Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors
          Carmen Trutanich, Los Angeles City Attorney
          7 individuals
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Kevin G. Baker / JUD. / (916) 319-2334