BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                             SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE
                           Senator Ellen M. Corbett, Chair
                              2009-2010 Regular Session


          AB 1745 (Ammiano)
          As Amended June 10, 2010
          Hearing Date: June 15, 2010
          Fiscal: No
          Urgency: No
          TW:jd
                    

                                        SUBJECT
                                           
                 Vital Records:  Fees:  Disposition of Human Remains

                                      DESCRIPTION  

          This bill authorizes a county registrar to charge an additional  
          fee not to exceed $8 for a permit for the disposition of human  
          remains.  This fee would be collected to fund the disposition of  
          the remains of indigent residents of that county.

                                      BACKGROUND  

          According to the sponsor, the City and County of San Francisco,  
          approximately 7,500 individuals die each year in the City and  
          County of San Francisco.  A permit for disposition of human  
          remains must be obtained, by either a funeral director or person  
          responsible for the disposition of the remains.  This permit  
          authorizes the transport of the remains to their end  
          destination, which must be indicated on the disposition permit.   
          To obtain the disposition permit, an $11 fee must be submitted  
          to the local registrar.  SB 2244 (Davis, Chapter 990, Statutes  
          of 1990) authorized a local county to collect $2 of the permit  
          fee to be paid into the county treasurer for the burial of  
          indigent residents.  (Health & Saf. Code Sec. 10610.05.)

          SB 1360 (Committee on Health and Human Services, Chapter 415,  
          Statutes of 1995) repealed and reorganized numerous statutes,  
          including Health and Safety Code Section 10610.05 which was  
          reenacted as Health and Safety Code Section 103680.  The new  
          statute maintained the $2 permit fee for the burial of indigent  
          residents.  The $2 fee for the burial of indigent residents has  
          never been increased to provide either for inflation or for an  
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          increase in indigent resident burials.

          The sponsor states that the current fee of $2 collected for the  
          burial of indigent residents is insufficient to cover the costs  
          of final disposition of approximately 250 to 300 indigent  
          residents each year.  This translates into a shortfall to the  
          County of San Francisco of approximately $55,000 per year.   
          Other counties have experienced this financial burden, including  
          Riverside County which spent over $100,000 in 2009 to care for  
          the remains of indigent residents.

          This bill would authorize local counties to increase the  
          disposition permit fee collected solely for the purpose of  
          indigent resident burials from $2 to $8.  The total cost of a  
          disposition permit fee, which includes fees collected for  
          various other purposes authorized by the Health and Safety Code,  
          would increase from $11 to $19.

                                CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW
           
           Existing law  provides that when no provision about disposition  
          was made by the decedent, or where the estate is insufficient to  
          provide for interment and the duty of interment does not devolve  
          upon any other person residing in the state, or if such person  
          can not after reasonable diligence be found within the state,  
          the person who has custody of the remains may require the  
          coroner of the county where the decedent resided at the time of  
          death to take possession of the remains and the coroner shall  
          inter the remains in the manner provided for the interment of  
          indigent dead.  (Health & Saf. Code Sec. 7104(a).)  (All further  
          references are to the Health & Safety Code, unless otherwise  
          noted.)

           Existing law  requires a county which exercises or assumes  
          jurisdiction over the death of an individual to be responsible  
          for the disposition of the remains of that decedent; if the  
          decedent is an indigent, the costs associated with disposition  
          of the remains shall be borne by the county exercising  
          jurisdiction.  (Sec. 7104(b).)

           Existing law  prohibits any person from disposing of human  
          remains unless the person has obtained a death certificate,  
          filed it with the local registrar, and obtained from the local  
          registrar a permit for disposition.  (Sec. 103050.) 

           Existing law  requires an applicant for the permit for  
                                                                      



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          disposition of human remains to pay a fee of $2 to the local  
          registrar of births and deaths, when the permit is issued during  
          the registrar's regularly scheduled office hours, except for  
          permit applications pursuant to Section 103065.  (Sec. 103675.)

           Existing law  authorizes an annual fee adjustment for permits  
          issued pursuant to Health and Safety Code Section 103675, among  
          others.  (Sec. 100430.)

           Existing law  requires, as of January 1, 2005, an applicant for  
          the permit for disposition of human remains to pay an additional  
          fee of $4 to the local registrar of births and deaths, who in  
          turn shall pay these funds to the State Registrar to be used to  
          implement and maintain the electronic death registration system  
          required by state law.  (Sec. 103692.) 

           Existing law  requires an applicant for the permit for  
          disposition of human remains to pay an additional fee of $3 to  
          the local registrar of births and deaths, with $1 of this fee to  
          be paid into the Peace Officers' Training Fund for the training  
          of peace officer members of county coroners' offices, and the  
          remaining $2 to be paid into the county treasury to be expended  
          for the burial of indigent residents.  (Sec. 103680.) 

           Existing law  requires a local registrar, upon presentation of a  
          properly executed death certificate, to issue the permit for  
          disposition and forward the death certificate and a duplicate of  
          the permit to the local registrar of the district in which death  
          occurred or the body was found; this "cross-file permit" for  
          disposition requires a fee of $10 to be paid to the issuing  
          registrar, with $3 of the fee to be transferred by the issuing  
          registrar to the local registrar of the county where the death  
          occurred, $3 of the fee to be retained by the county registrar  
          issuing the permit, and the remaining $4 of the fee to be  
          transferred to the State Registrar for administration of this  
          section.  (Sec. 103065, amount as adjusted by Sec. 100430.)

           This bill  would authorize the local registrar of a county to  
          charge an applicant for a permit for the disposition of human  
          remains an additional fee of up to $8 to fund the disposition of  
          the remains of indigent residents of that county.

           This bill  would exempt this additional fee from annual  
          adjustments pursuant to Health and Safety Code Section 100430. 

                                        COMMENT
                                                                      



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          1.  Stated need for the bill  
          
          The author writes:
          
            AB 1745 addresses the financial burden experienced by [many]  
            counties due to their obligation to absorb the costs of  
            disposing the remains of indigent residents.  Currently, an  
            Application and Permit for Disposition of Human Remains is $11  
            collected by the county Departments of Public Health Offices  
            of Vital Records.  Only $2 of the fee collected on each permit  
            is designated to facilitate the disposition of indigent  
            decedents who were residents of the county.  [A]pproximately  
            7,500 individuals die each year in the city and county of San  
            Francisco for which permits are obtained.  The current fee  
            does not cover the cost of final disposition of approximately  
            250 to 300 indigent residents in San Francisco per year.  This  
            translates into a shortfall of approximately $55,000 per year.
          
          2.  County need for recouping indigent resident burial costs  

          The sponsor, the City and County of San Francisco, states they  
          have a shortfall of $55,000 each year for the burial of indigent  
          residents.  Given the current financial state of most California  
          counties, this shortfall could contribute to larger shortfalls  
          placing the county in financial crisis.  The Legislature already  
          has spoken regarding its intent to provide for indigent burials  
          by charging additional fees for disposition permits. (See SB  
          1360 (Committee on Health and Human Services, Ch. 415, Stats.  
          1995); SB 2244 (Davis, Ch. 990, Stats. 1990).)  This bill would  
          assist local counties by raising this fee, unchanged since 1990,  
          to accommodate for inflation and the rising number of indigent  
          residents.

          3.  Prior version of the bill would have created a fee for  
            indigent resident burials under a second statute under the  
            Health and Safety Code  

          This bill would authorize counties to charge a disposition  
          permit fee to be used for indigent resident burials.  The prior  
          version of the bill would have included this fee authority under  
          Health and Safety Code Section 103692, which was first enacted  
          by AB 2550 (Nation, Chapter 857, Statutes of 2002).  That bill  
          authorized imposing an additional fee for disposition permits to  
          be used to implement an electronic death registration system.

                                                                      



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          As discussed above, the imposition of a fee for the purpose of  
          offsetting indigent resident burial costs is contained in Health  
          and Safety Code Section 103680.  Previously, the bill included  
          this fee authority in Section 103692 which would have created a  
          provision for indigent resident burials under two different  
          Health and Safety Code sections.  At the committee staff's  
          request, the author agreed to amend the bill to move the fee  
          provision at issue in this bill to the appropriate section which  
          provides for fees for indigent resident burials so that the fee  
          authority is contained in one location.


           Support  :  California Correctional Supervisors Organizations;  
          California Peace Officers' Association; California Police Chiefs  
          Association; County of Sacramento; State Association of Public  
          Administrators, Public Guardians, and Public Conservators

           Opposition  :  None Known

                                        HISTORY
           
           Source  :  City and County of San Francisco

           Related Pending Legislation  :  None Known

           Prior Legislation  : See Background and Comment 3.

           Prior Vote  :

          Assembly Judiciary Committee (Ayes 7, Noes 3) 
          Assembly Floor (Ayes 46, Noes 29) 

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