BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1765
                                                                  Page  1


           CORRECTED  - 06/02/2010 Technical change (Member name)

          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1765 (Solorio)
          As Amended March 11, 2010
          Majority vote 

           PUBLIC EMPLOYEES    4-0         APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Torrico, Hernandez, Ma,   |Ayes:|Fuentes, Ammiano,         |
          |     |Nestande                  |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |                          |     |Charles Calderon, Coto,   |
          |     |                          |     |Davis,                    |
          |     |                          |     |Monning, Ruskin, Skinner, |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio,                  |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Torrico        |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |Nays:|Conway, Harkey, Miller,   |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby            |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Prohibits a state employee from being furloughed, during  
          a time in which California's unemployment rate reaches or exceeds  
          8.5%, if the employee is in a position funded at least 95% by the  
          federal government, performs services that combat the state's  
          recession, and works for the California Unemployment Insurance  
          Appeals Board (CUIAB) or the Employment Development Department  
          (EDD).  Specifically,  this bill  prohibits a state employee from  
          being furloughed when all of the following criteria apply:

          1)The state's unemployment rate during the previous month reached  
            or exceeded 8.5%.

          2)At least 95% of the position's funding is from the federal  
            government.

          3)The employee provides services that combat the state's recession  
            which includes performing services related to the Unemployment  
            Insurance Program.

          4)The employee works for the CUIAB or EDD.

           EXISTING LAW  :







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          1)Sets forth the general policy that the workweek of a state  
            employee shall be 40 hours and authorizes workweeks of different  
            hours to be established in order to meet varying needs of  
            different state agencies.

          2)Authorizes the Governor to require that the 40-hour workweek be  
            worked in four days in any state agency or part thereof when the  
            Governor determines that the best interests of the state would  
            be served thereby.

          3)Vests the Department of Personnel Administration (DPA) with the  
            duties and responsibilities exercised by the State Personnel  
            Board with respect to the administration of salaries, hours, and  
            other personnel-related matters.

          4)Imposes, under Executive Orders S-16-08 and S-13-09, mandatory  
            furloughs on state civil service employees, regardless of  
            funding source and with limited exemptions.  The current  
            furlough program is scheduled to end on June 30, 2010.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, according to the State Controller, there are about  
          10,000 employees at EDD and 800 employees at CUIAB, the majority  
          of which are funded from federal funds.  The impact of the bill  
          depends on future unemployment rates and the extent to which  
          furloughs are implemented in the future.  As an illustration, if  
          the Governor were to order three-day per month furloughs in  
          2011-12 and the unemployment rate were above 8.5%, the bill would  
          result in $50 million in annual compensation related costs (mostly  
          federal funds)."

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, "Employee furloughs in EDD  
          and the CUIAB impede employees' ability to review applications for  
          unemployment insurance, pay unemployment benefits, and approve  
          training that will help unemployed individuals regain marketable  
          skills.  Additionally, furloughs are creating a long-term  
          liability for the state when the affected employees begin to  
          utilize their required banked furlough days."

          As stated in the findings and declarations of the bill,  
          "Furloughing state employees whose positions are financed by the  
          federal government and who work in programs designed to combat the  
          state's economic recession fails to produce savings to the state  
          General Fund, reduces services to the public, contributes to the  







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          late payment of vital unemployment benefits to unemployed people  
          in California, and delays the state's economic recovery."

          According to supporters, "In addition, the furloughs have caused  
          tremendous pain to those who rely on state service.  Labor law  
          enforcement, unemployment benefits assistance, and highway  
          maintenance and safety - all of these programs have been derailed  
          by furloughs.  Not only have furloughs caused serious backlogs  
          throughout state government, but they have also jeopardized  
          essential enforcement work due to the inability of furloughed  
          workers to meet statutes of limitations.  This misguided policy  
          has harmed nearly all Californians and especially hurt the most  
          vulnerable."

          This bill is similar to SBX8 29 (Steinberg) which was vetoed by  
          the Governor on March 24, 2010.  SBX8 29 would have exempted state  
          civil service employees from being furloughed if employed in  
          positions funded at least 95% by sources other than the General  
          Fund, prohibited state agencies, boards, and commissions from  
          implementing, or assisting with implementation of, furloughs for  
          such employees, and specifically exempted all employees of the  
          Franchise Tax Board (FTB) and Board of Equalization (BOE) from  
          being furloughed.  

          In his veto message of SBX8 29, the Governor stated, in part, "It  
          is necessary to apply furloughs across the board, with limited  
          exemptions as needed to protect public health and safety, to  
          effectively manage the workforce, and to avoid inequities and  
          morale problems for state employees.  Further, this bill as  
          written would be difficult, if not impossible to implement.  Many  
          positions are funded through multiple funding sources and as such  
          it is not always possible to determine if they are funded at least  
          95 percent by sources other than the General Fund."

          This bill is also similar to AB 2008 (Arambula), pending in the  
          Assembly, which
          would exempt employees of the Department of Corrections and  
          Rehabilitation, EDD, FTB, and BOE from being furloughed. 

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Karon Green / P.E., R. & S.S. / (916)  
          319-3957 

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