BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1771
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 12, 2010

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                   AB 1771 (Mendoza) - As Amended:  April 26, 2010 

          Policy Committee:                              Public  
          SafetyVote:  4 - 0 
                        Jobs, Econ Development & the Economy  6 - 0 

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill changes the provision that requires state agencies  
          purchase California Prison Industry Authority (PIA) products by  
          limiting the requirement to only those contracts or purchase  
          orders that exceed $25,000. Specifically, this bill: 

          1)Changes the requirement imposed on state agencies to purchase  
            PIA products to only those contracts and purchase orders over  
            $25,000.

          2)Allows state agencies to enter into contracts or purchase  
            orders of $25,000 or less with certified small businesses,  
            microbusinesses or disabled veteran business enterprises  
            (DVBEs).

          3)States that these contracts can only be entered into if the  
            price is lower than the price available from PIA. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)The California Performance Report found that a competitive bid  
            process could result in a 24% reduction in PIA sales. Given  
            the $100 million in annual revenue generated by PIA, this  
            legislation could result in a loss of revenue to the Prison  
            Industry Revolving Fund in the range of $24 million.  To the  
            extent state departments are able to purchase less expensive  
            products, the loss in revenue could be partially offset by  
            savings in other areas of the state. 

          2)Providing alternative vocational training for prison inmates  








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            could result in up to $15 million in annual GF costs for the  
            California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation  
            (CDCR). 

          3)PIA participants have a recidivism rate 25% lower than the  
            general population.  To the extent a significant reduction  
            occurs in the PIA program there could be unknown GF costs,  
            likely in the millions of dollars, due to increasing  
            recidivism for prisoners who would have otherwise developed  
            skills that would help them stay out of prison.

          4)PIA participants contribute 40% of their wages to paying  
            court-ordered restitution and fees.  A significant reduction  
            in PIA participants would result in a decrease in restitution  
            payments for victims and an increase in court costs. 

          5)If CDCR did not provide alternate vocational training for PIA  
            participants, those inmates could lose sentence credits, which  
            reduce their sentences for participation in vocational and  
            educational training. Increased sentences result in unknown GF  
            costs to CDCR. Most inmates, however, would likely continue  
            receiving sentence credits if at least willing to program.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  . The state has come under fire recently for  
            requiring state agencies to purchase products from PIA, rather  
            than requiring PIA to compete with private businesses for  
            state contracts. This bill is an attempt to modify that  
            requirement so that small businesses will now be able to  
            compete with PIA for purchases totaling less than $25,000. 

           2)Prison Industry Authority  . The PIA provides productive work  
            assignments for inmates in California's adult correctional  
            institutions.  The PIA currently employs 5,900 inmates at 22  
            prisons and operates over 60 service, manufacturing, and  
            agricultural enterprises. The PIA is self-supporting and does  
            not receive an annual appropriation from the Legislature.   
            PIA's revenue comes from the sale of its products and services  
            to governmental organizations.

            By law, sale of PIA products are limited to state agencies,  
            any political subdivision of the state (cities, counties and  
            special districts), and the federal government.  









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           3)Related Legislation  .  In 2009, SB 467 (Dutton), a  
            substantially similar bill was held on the Senate  
            Appropriations Committee Suspense File. 

            In 2007, AB 664 (Parra) would have provided that dairy  
            products produced under the auspices of PIA may only be sold,  
            purchased and used by food service operations in state-owned  
            facilities, and prohibits dairy products from being sold  
            directly to private persons.  AB 664 was held on this  
            committee's Suspense File. 

            In 2006, SB 1734 (Cox) would have provided that dairy products  
            produced by the PIA within California prisons can only be  
            sold, purchased, and used by food service operations within  
            state-owned facilities, as specified.  SB 1734 was held on the  
            Senate Appropriations Committee's Suspense File.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Julie Salley-Gray / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081