BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           1772 (Mendoza)
          
          Hearing Date:  08/12/2010           Amended: 04/07/2010
          Consultant: Mark McKenzie       Policy Vote: T&H 6-0
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY:  AB 1772 would allow trucks equipped with idle  
          reduction technology to exceed the group axle weight limit by up  
          to 400 pounds or the actual weight of the idle reduction  
          technology, whichever is less.
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2010-11      2011-12       2012-13     Fund
           Hwy pavement degradation          unknown increased future  
          pavement               Special*
                                    rehabilitation costs, potentially  
          $1,000 
                                    annually in future years  (see staff  
          comments)

          CHP enforcement        negligible impact on inspection  
          costsSpecial**
          ____________              and enforcement
          * State Highway Account
          ** Motor Vehicle Account
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS:  SUSPENSE FILE.
          
          Existing federal law defines "idle reduction technology" as an  
          advanced truck stop electrification system, auxiliary power  
          unit, or technology that is used to reduce long-duration idling  
          and allows for the main drive engine or auxiliary refrigeration  
          engine to be shut down.  The California Air Resources Board  
          (ARB) has adopted regulations that require 2008 and newer model  
          year heavy-duty diesel engines either to be equipped with a  
          system that automatically shuts down the engine after five  
          minutes of idling or, optionally, to meet a stringent oxides of  
          nitrogen idling emission standard.  Existing law also prescribes  
          vehicle weight limits imposed on the highway by any group of two  










          or more consecutive axles of heavy duty vehicles.  Federal law  
          authorizes states to adjust these weight limits to accommodate  
          for the weight of idle reduction technology.  

          AB 1772 is intended to allow trucks that are subject to the  
          recent ARB regulations to restore the payload that was lost when  
          requirements to install idle reduction technology were  
          implemented.  The bill would allow an exemption for the weight  
          of idle reduction technology, up to 400 pounds, from the group  
          axle weight limits in existing law.  A driver would be required  
          to show proof that the idle reduction technology is functional  
          and that excess weight is solely due to the technology, upon  
          request by law enforcement.

          The Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and local agencies  
          note that increasing weight limits would result in accelerated  
          degradation of highway pavement and local streets and roads, and  
          could require increased pavement thickness upon rehabilitation  
          to compensate for excess weight.  Caltrans estimates that if  
          most trucks increased allowable weight by 400 pounds, pavement  
          damage would increase by an average of 
          Page 2
          AB 1772 (Mendoza)

          three percent.  Since annual state highway rehabilitation needs  
          are approximately $1 billion, Caltrans indicates that pavement  
          rehabilitation costs could increase by as much as $30 million  
          per year.  Staff notes that actual costs would likely be much  
          lower than this and would depend upon numerous factors, such as  
          the number of trucks that require installation of idle reduction  
          technology, the average weight of that technology, the extent to  
          which that weight would push a vehicle's group axle rate over  
          the maximum, and the number of these vehicles using the state  
          highway system.  In addition, pavement degradation would occur  
          over time.  Staff estimates this bill could eventually result in  
          pavement rehabilitation costs of up to $1 million annually.  To  
          the extent that drivers use newer trucks that meet the more  
          stringent emission standards established by ARB regulations, and  
          fewer require the installation of idle reduction technology, the  
          fiscal impact related to heavier vehicles would decline.