BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1799|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1799
          Author:   Fong (D)
          Amended:  3/23/10 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ELECTIONS, REAP. & C. A. COMMITTEE  :  3-1, 6/29/10
          AYES:  Hancock, DeSaulnier, Liu
          NOES:  Strickland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Denham
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR :  49-27, 5/13/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Voting:  replacement ballots

           SOURCE  :     California Association of Clerks and Election  
          Officials


           DIGEST  :    This bill removes a requirement that a vote by  
          mail voter who requests a replacement ballot must provide a  
          statement under penalty of perjury that he/she has failed  
          to receive, lost, or destroyed the original ballot in order  
          to receive a replacement ballot.  Requires the elections  
          official to verify that a replacement ballot will not be  
          counted if a voted original ballot is received. 

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law requires the elections official  
          to include with the sample ballot an application for a vote  
          by mail (VBM) ballot.  Existing law provides that the  
          elections official shall send a second VBM ballot to any  
          voter upon receipt of a statement under penalty of perjury  
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          that the voter has failed to receive, lost, or destroyed  
          his or her original ballot.  Existing law requires the  
          elections official to keep a record of each VBM ballot sent  
          to and received from a voter and to verify, prior to  
          counting any duplicate ballot that the voter has not  
          attempted to vote twice.  If it is determined that a voter  
          has attempted to vote twice, both ballots shall be void.

          This bill deletes the requirement that a voter who requests  
          a replacement VBM ballot provide a statement under penalty  
          of perjury that he or she has failed to receive, lost, or  
          destroyed an original ballot.  This bill requires the  
          elections official to keep a record of each VBM ballot sent  
          to and received from a voter, and verify, prior to issuing  
          any replacement ballot, that the voter has not already cast  
          a ballot in the same election.  This bill provides that if  
          an original VBM ballot is received from a voter who has  
          requested a replacement VBM ballot, that original ballot  
          shall be held until such time as it can be determined that  
          the voter does not intend to return the replacement ballot,  
          after which time it can be processed and tallied.  This  
          bill maintains that in no event may more than one ballot of  
          a voter be processed and tallied in an election.
          
           Background  
          
           VBM voting in California  .  In the past few elections, the  
          number of voters choosing to vote using a VBM ballot has  
          increased significantly, particularly since the enactment  
          of AB 1520 (Shelley), Chapter 922, Statutes of 2001, which  
          allowed any voter to become a permanent VBM voter.   
          Whereas, just over 25 percent of voters who participated in  
          the 1998 Statewide Primary Election voted by VBM ballot,  
          more than 41 percent of voters who participated in the last  
          six statewide elections voted by mail.  These trends  
          suggest that the number of voters opting to vote a VBM  
          ballot will continue to increase.

           Comments  

          According to the author, "The percentage of voters who vote  
          by mail has increased with every election and shows no  
          signs of abating.  For instance, in California in the 1998  
          general election, 24 percent of the votes were cast with a  







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          vote by mail ballot and in the 2008 general election, 41  
          percent of votes casts were by vote by mail ballots.  Due  
          to the increasing number of VBM ballots, it is not  
          practical, nor is there sufficient time to require a voter  
          to complete a written statement under penalty of perjury  
          prior to issuing a replacement ballot.  AB 1799 will make  
          it easier for voters to request replacement ballots when  
          they have not received or have lost their original ballot  
          as well as save election officials the cost of processing  
          written request for second ballots.  According to the  
          Sacramento County Registrar of Voters, in the November 2008  
          General Election, it cost the county approximately $30,000  
          to re-issue 4,042 ballots." 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/29/10)

          California Association of Clerks and Election Officials  
          (source)


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :
          AYES:  Ammiano, Arambula, Bass, Beall, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles  
            Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De  
            Leon, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani,  
            Galgiani, Hall, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman,  
            Jones, Lieu, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Monning,  
            Nava, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas,  
            Saldana, Solorio, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico,  
            Yamada, John A. Perez
          NOES:  Adams, Anderson, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill,  
            Blakeslee, Conway, Cook, DeVore, Emmerson, Fletcher,  
            Fuller, Gaines, Garrick, Gilmore, Harkey, Jeffries,  
            Knight, Logue, Miller, Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, Silva,  
            Smyth, Audra Strickland, Tran, Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Hagman, Norby, Skinner, Vacancy


          DLW:mw  7/2/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE







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