BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1820
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   March 23, 2010

                   ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
             AB 1820 (Portantino and Jeffries) - As Introduced:  February  
                                      11, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   Office of the California Inspector General:  
          establishment.

          SUMMARY  :   Establishes the Office of the California Inspector  
          General (OCIG).  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Establishes the OCIG, headed by the California Inspector  
            General (IG) who is appointed by the Governor with the consent  
            of the Senate.

          2)Specifies that the IG shall serve for a term of four years and  
            shall be removed from office by a majority vote of the Senate  
            and the Assembly.

          3)Authorizes the Inspector General to appoint a Chief Deputy  
            Inspector General (Deputy IG) and employ officers and  
            employees he or she deems necessary.

          4)Specifies that the annual salary of the IG shall be equal to  
            that of agency secretaries of the executive branch of  
            government.

          5)Authorizes the OCIG to investigate all covered agencies.

          6)Requires the OCIG to:

        a)   Prevent and detect fraud, corruption, waste, mismanagement,  
               misconduct, and abuse in the expenditure of public funds;

        b)   Investigate allegations of corruption, fraud, criminal  
               activity, waste of government assets, failure to comply  
               with federal or state law, conflicts of interest, or abuse  
               in any covered agency upon the discretion of the IG or upon  
               receipt of a complaint;

        c)   Inform the heads of covered agencies of allegations of  
               wrongdoing and the progress of investigations, unless  
               special circumstances require confidentiality;








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        d)   Determine with respect to allegation of wrongdoing whether  
               disciplinary action, civil action, criminal prosecution, or  
               further investigation by an appropriate federal, state or  
               local agency is warranted, and to assist in those  
               investigations;

        e)   Prepare and release to the public written reports of  
               investigations, as appropriate and to the extent permitted  
               by law, subject to redactions to protect the  
               confidentiality of witnesses, as specified;

        f)   Review and examine periodically the policies and procedures  
               of any covered agency with regard to the prevention and  
               detection of corruption, fraud, criminal activity,  
               conflicts of interest, or abuse;

        g)   Recommend remedial action to prevent or eliminate corruption,  
               fraud, criminal activity, conflicts of interest, or abuse  
               in any covered agency; and,

        h)   Establish programs for training state officers and employees  
               regarding the prevention and elimination of corruption,  
               fraud, criminal activity, conflicts of interest, or abuse  
               in any covered agency.

          7)Authorizes the OCIG to:

            a)   Subpoena and enforce the attendance of witnesses;

            b)   Administer oaths or affirmations and examine witnesses  
                   under oath;

        c)   Require the production of any books and papers the OCIG deems  
               relevant to any investigation, examination, or review it is  
               conducting;

        d)   Examine documents or records of any kind prepared,  
               maintained, or held by a covered agency, regardless of any  
               law to the contrary;

        e)   Require an officer or employee in a covered agency to answer  
               questions concerning any matter related to the performance  
               of his or her official duties;









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        f)   Monitor the implementation by a covered agency of any  
               recommendation made by the IG; and,

        g)   Perform any other function that is necessary or appropriate  
               to fulfill the duties and responsibilities of office.

          8)Requires every officer and employee of a covered agency to  
            report to the IG any information concerning corruption, fraud,  
            criminal activity, conflicts of interest, or abuse by any  
            other state officer or employee relating to his or her office  
            or employment or by a person having business dealings with a  
            covered agency relating to those dealings.

          9)States that the knowing failure of an officer or employee to  
            make a report required by this bill to be cause for  
            disciplinary action.

          10)Requires the head of any covered agency to advise the  
            Legislature and the Governor within 90 days of the issuance of  
            a report by the IG as to the remedial action that the covered  
            agency has taken in response to any recommendation for such  
            action contained in the report.

          11)Defines the following terms:

        a)   "Covered agency" means all state agencies, constitutional  
               offices, department, divisions, officers, boards,  
               commissions, and public authorities and public benefit  
               corporations the heads of which are appointed by the  
               Governor.

            b)   "Office" means the OCIG.

          12)States legislative findings and declarations.

           EXISTING LAW   establishes the Bureau of State Audits (BSA),  
          headed by the State Auditor (SA), to independently examine  
          records, administer oaths, issue subpoenas, and use other  
          discovery tools to conduct and report upon, financial and  
          performance audits of every state agency, constitutional office,  
          and local governmental agency.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   








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           Purpose of this bill  .  According to the author's office, "While  
          there are agencies in California that currently are tasked with  
          identifying and investigating fraud and waste, there is no  
          single agency that can act completely and independently to do  
          these functions.  Often, this responsibility arises only through  
          complaint or by directive from other agencies.  Creating the  
          OCIG in California will create a watch dog that can look  
          everywhere and will ensure that government money, assets and  
          effort are used in a manner that supports the publics' trust in  
          government.

          "It recently came to light that state agencies spent over $75  
          million on vehicles, furniture and conferences last year while  
          the state was slashing school, health and social service  
          programs.  This included $43.4 million spent for vehicles, $24.9  
          million for furniture, and $2.2 million for conferences or  
          meetings.  These purchases came during one of the worst fiscal  
          crises in state history.

          "California can not afford to waste any state assets or money.   
          The OCIG will protect taxpayer dollars and find budget savings  
          which will be available for education, transportation, and  
          public safety programs which must be funded appropriately.   
          Maximizing collection and expenditure of available federal  
          funding will also be a priority of the IG."

          The author indicated intent to amend this bill further to ensure  
          that the OCIG does not duplicate any existing state oversight  
          functions.

           Background  .  The SA is the state's independent external auditor  
          that provides independent, nonpartisan assessments of California  
          government's financial and operational activities in compliance  
          with generally accepted government auditing standards.  The BSA  
          reports its findings to the Legislature and recommends actions,  
          and: 

          Is independent, nonpartisan, and viewed as the state's external  
           auditor.
          Is the only state entity that is given full access to all  
           records of state and local agencies, special districts, and  
           school districts. 
          Complies with generally accepted government audit standards. 
          Possesses the authority to perform financial, compliance,  








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           performance and contract audits as directed by statute or as  
           approved by the Joint Legislative Audit Committee. 
          Administers the California Whistleblower Protection Act. 
          May identify, audit, and report on state issues that the SA  
           recognizes as being at high risk for waste, fraud, abuse, and  
           mismanagement, or that have major challenges related to  
           efficiency or effectiveness. 
          Issues a high risk list every two years that identifies,  
           audits, and issues reports with recommendations for improvement  
           in areas detected. 
          Follows up on recent audits and reports of any corrective  
           action taken. 
          Requires agencies that have not implemented BSA's  
           recommendations within one year to either report why they have  
           not implemented them or to state when they will implement the  
           recommendations.

          This bill establishes the OCIG with similar oversight functions  
          tasks to the SA. 

           Opposition  .  The California Correctional Supervisors  
          Organization (CCSO) writes in opposition, "This bill would cause  
          the staffing and budget for the OCIG to increase without  
          decreasing the budget and staffing for the Auditor General.   
          Thus there would be an increase in state government, and an  
          increase in cost, to do the same job that is being done today  
          for less."

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file.

           Opposition 
           
          California Correctional Supervisors Organization
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Rebecca May / B. & P. / (916) 319-3301