BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1825
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           CORRECTED  - 10/04/2010 Changes per consultant.

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 1825 (De La Torre)
          As Amended August 20, 2010
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |48-25|(June 2, 2010)  |SENATE: |22-11|(August 25,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2010)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    HEALTH  

           SUMMARY  :  Requires every individual or group health insurance  
          policy, as specified, issued, amended, or renewed on or after  
          July 1, 2011, and prior to January 1, 2014, to provide coverage  
          for maternity services, as defined and after January 1, 2014, to  
          provide coverage for maternity services consistent with the  
          federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA).  

           The Senate amendments  : 

          1)Require a group or individual health insurance policy that is  
            issued, amended, or renewed on or after July 1, 2011, and on  
            or before December 31, 2013, to provide coverage for maternity  
            services, as defined.  Require the group or individual health  
            insurance policy to also comply with any other maternity  
            coverage requirement imposed under federal law.

          2)Require a group or individual health insurance policy, to the  
            extent required under federal law, on or after January 1,  
            2014, to cover maternity services consistent with the rules  
            and regulations issued by the United States Secretary of  
            Health and Human Services (HHS) pursuant to PPACA.

          3)Permit, to the extent permitted under federal law, an  
            individual health insurance policy that is issued, amended, or  
            renewed on or after July 1, 2011, and that applies a  
            preexisting condition provisions, a waiting or affiliation  
            period, or a waivered condition provision to include an  
            exclusionary period of up to 12 months for maternity services,  
            except for those services required to be covered under federal  
            law and those services covered under the policy prior to July  
            1, 2011.








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          4)Require an individual health insurer to credit the time an  
            individual was covered under creditable coverage against the  
            12-month exclusionary period, provided that the individual  
            becomes eligible for coverage under the succeeding insurance  
            policy within 62 days of termination of prior coverage,  
            exclusive of any waiting or affiliation period, and applies  
            for coverage under the succeeding insurance policy within the  
            applicable enrollment period.

          5)Require a individual health insurer that offers a policy with  
            an exclusionary period for maternity services as described in  
            3) and 4) above to make available, at the tie of solicitation  
            and as part of the sales material for the policy, the  
            following notice in 12-point type:

             a)   IMPORTANT NOTICE: PLEASE BE AWARE THAT YOU MAY BE  
               ENROLLING IN A POLICY THAT DOES NOT COVER OR PROVIDE  
               BENEFITS FOR MATERNITY CARE FOR UP TO TWELVE MONTHS  
               IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING ENROLLMENT.  NO BENEFITS WILL BE PAID  
               FOR MATERNITY SERVICES DURING THIS PERIOD, AS DESCRIBED IN  
               THE CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE.
          6)Prohibit 3), 4), and 5) above from applying to specialized  
            health insurance, Medicare supplement insurance, short-term  
            limited duration health insurance, CHAMPUS-supplement  
            insurance, or TRI-CARE supplement insurance, or to a hospital  
            indemnity, accident-only, or specified disease insurance.

          7)Require 3), 4), 5), and 6) above to remain in effect only  
            until January 1, 2014, and as of that date is repealed, unless  
            a later enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1,  
            2014, deletes or extends that date.

           EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Provides for the regulation of health plans by the Department  
            of Managed Health Care (DMHC) under the Knox-Keene Health Care  
            Service Plan Act of 1975 (Knox-Keene) and for the regulation  
            of health insurers by the California Department of Insurance  
            under the Insurance Code. 

          2)Requires health plans under Knox-Keene to cover a number of  
            basic health care services and permits DMHC to define the  
            scope of the services and to exempt plans from the requirement  
            for good cause. 








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          3)Provides, under Knox-Keene, that "basic health care services"  
            include: a) physician services, including consultation and  
            referral; b) hospital inpatient services and ambulatory care  
            services; c) diagnostic laboratory and diagnostic and  
            therapeutic radiological services;         d) home health  
            services; e) preventive health services; f) emergency health  
            care services, including ambulance and ambulance transport  
            services and out-of-area coverage; and,          g) hospice  
            care. 

          4)Provides, under Knox-Keene, that health plans must provide all  
            medically necessary basic health care services, including  
            maternity services necessary to prevent serious deterioration  
            of the health of the enrollee or the enrollee's fetus, and  
            preventive health care services, specifically including  
            prenatal care. 

          5)Prohibits health plans and health insurers from issuing  
            contracts and policies that contain a copayment or deductible  
            for inpatient hospital or ambulatory care maternity services  
            that exceed the most common amount charged for the same type  
            of care and services provided for other covered medical  
            conditions. 

          6)Prohibits health plans and health insurers providing maternity  
            benefits for a person covered continuously from conception  
            from attaching any exclusions, reductions, or limitations to  
            coverage for involuntary complications of pregnancy unless  
            those provisions apply to all of the benefits paid by the plan  
            or insurer. 

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill was substantially similar  
          to the version passed by the Senate.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, this bill will result in $75,000 to the Insurance  
          Fund in fiscal year (FY) 2010-2011, $145,000 in FY 2011-2012 and  
          no costs in FY 2012-2013 for the California Department of  
          Insurance to review insurance policies.  The Senate  
          Appropriations Committee analysis also states that this bill  
          will result in cost pressure to provide care for newly uninsured  
          persons in the amount of $47,000 to $467,000 in FY 2010-2011,  
          $93,000 to $934,000 in FY 2011-2012, and $93,000 to $934,000 in  
          FY 2012-2013.








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           COMMENTS  :  The author asserts that one of the latest trends in  
          the individual market is for insurers to exclude maternity care  
          from their basic plan benefits to sell cheaper products to  
          target populations.  As more employers are dropping employee  
          health coverage, the author contends that insurance companies  
          are increasingly targeting the young, uninsured population of  
          the market with non-maternity products, even though 25% of these  
          individuals are women of childbearing age.  The author argues  
          that these types of non-maternity products delay and restrict  
          access to prenatal care, which can lead to serious health  
          complications for both the mother and the baby, and force more  
          women into state-funded programs, such as Medi-Cal or Access for  
          Infants and Mothers.  

          The recently passed PPACA would require all health plans and  
          insurers to provide maternity coverage commencing January 1,  
          2014, as part of an essential health benefits package.  However,  
          the Secretary of HHS has yet to define the scope of benefits for  
          maternity care.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Tanya Robinson-Taylor / HEALTH / (916)  
          319-2097 


                                                                FN: 0006683