BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1828
                                                                  Page 1

          Date of Hearing:   March 16, 2010
          Counsel:                Nicole J. Hanson


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                                 Tom Ammiano, Chair

                  AB 1828 (Cook) - As Introduced:  February 11, 2010
           
           
           SUMMARY  :    Reinstates the Commission on Peace Officer Standards  
          and Training (CPOST), which will be responsible for developing,  
          approving, and monitoring standards for the selection and  
          training of state correctional peace officers and apprentices  
          subject to the approval of the State Personnel Board (SPB).  
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Makes the following legislative findings and declarations: 

             a)   The Legislature finds and declares that peace officers  
               of the state correctional system, including youth and adult  
               correctional facilities, have a role in the criminal  
               justice system that has been previously ignored in terms of  
               creation and application of sound selection criteria for  
               applicants and their training prior to assuming their  
               duties.  For the purposes of this section, correctional  
               peace officers are peace officers as defined in Penal Code  
               Section 830.5 and employed by the California Department of  
               Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR).  

             b)   The Legislature further finds that sound applicant  
               selection and training are essential to public safety and  
               in carrying out CDCR's missions in the custody and care of  
               California's offender population.  The greater degree of  
               professionalism which will result from sound screening  
               criteria and a significant training curriculum will greatly  
               aid CDCR in maintaining smooth, efficient, and safe  
               operations and effective programs in CDCR.

          2)Creates within CDCR the Commission on Peace Officer Standards  
            and Training and creates a position for a CPOST Commissioner. 

          3)Mandates that the executive board of CPOST shall be composed  
            of seven voting members and include as following:









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             a)   Three members from, appointed by, and representing the  
               management of, CDCR.

             b)   Three members from, appointed by, and representing the  
               membership of, the California Correctional Peace Officers'  
               Association (CCPOA). Two members shall be rank and file  
               persons from State Bargaining Unit 6 and one member shall  
               be supervisory.

             c)   One member with at least five years experience in a  
               higher education environment providing instruction in  
               either corrections or employee training. This member shall  
               be selected as follows:

               i)     Within three months of appointment, the group of  
                 three members representing management and the group of  
                 three members representing the membership of CCPOA shall  
                 each nominate five persons who are qualified to be  
                 appointed as the seventh member.

               ii)          The group of three members representing  
                 management and the group of three members representing  
                 the membership of CCPOA shall alternatively strike one  
                 name from the combined list of 10 nominees. The last name  
                 remaining shall be the seventh member and shall serve a  
                 term of three years. The order in which the group of  
                 three members representing management and the group of  
                 three members representing the membership of CCPOA strike  
                 names from the list shall initially be determined by lot.

               iii)         Six months prior to the expiration of the  
                 seventh member's term, the six members of the commission  
                 appointed to represent the management and the membership  
                 of CCPOA shall vote on whether to extend the seventh  
                 members' term for an additional term of three years. If  
                 the six voting members fail to extend the seventh  
                 member's term by a majority vote, the Commission shall  
                 replace that member with a new member appointed pursuant  
                 to the initial procedure used to appoint a seventh  
                 member.

             d)   Each appointing authority shall appoint one alternate  
               member for each regular member whom they appoint.  Every  
               alternate member shall possess the same qualifications as  
               the regular member and shall substitute for, and vote in  








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               place of, the regular member whenever he or she is absent.

          4)States the rules for voting on the executive board of the  
            CPOST shall be as follows:

             a)   Decisions shall be made by a majority vote; and, 

             b)   Proxy voting shall not be permitted.

             c)   Tentative approval of a decision may be taken by a  
               telephone vote.  CPOST's members' decisions shall be  
               documented in writing and submitted to the CPOST for  
               confirmation at the next scheduled CPOST meeting so as to  
               become a part of the permanent record.

             d)   The executive board of the CPOST shall adopt rules as it  
               deems necessary for efficient operations, including, but  
               not limited to, the appointment of advisory members for  
               forming whatever subcommittee it deems necessary to conduct  
               its business.  These rules shall be in conformance with SPB  
               rules and regulations, the Department of Personnel  
               Administration rules and regulations, and the provisions of  
               the State Bargaining Unit 6 Memorandum of Understanding.

          5)Enables CPOST to develop, approve, and monitor standards for  
            the selection and training of state correctional peace officer  
            apprentices. 

          6)Allows CPOST to approve standards for a course in the  
            carrying, and use, of firearms for correctional peace  
            officers.

          7)Requires CPOST develop, approve, and monitor standards for  
            advanced rank-and-file and supervisory state correctional  
            peace officer and training programs for the CDCR. 

          8)Demands CPOST to develop, approve and monitor standards for  
            the training of state correctional peace officers in the  
            handling of stress associated with their duties. 

          9)Recommends CPOST confer with, and may avail itself of the  
            assistance and recommendations of, other state and local  
            agencies, boards, or commissions.

          10)   Gives CPOST the authority to design, deliver and monitor  








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            compliance of training programs, and conduct validation  
            studies thereon. 

          11)   Mandates CPOST to disapprove of any training courses  
            created by CDCR if CPOST determines that the courses do not  
            meet the prescribed standards.

          12)   Requests CPOST to annually submit an estimate of costs to  
            conduct those inquiries and audits as may be necessary to  
            determine whether CDCR and each of CDCR's institutions and  
            parole regions are adhering to the standards developed by  
            CPOST. 

          13)   Provides that CPOST shall establish and implement  
            procedures for reviewing and issuing decisions concerning  
            complaints or recommendations from interested parties.

          14)   Demands each new correctional peace officer cadet who  
            attends an academy shall complete the course of training,  
            pursuant to standards approved by CPOST, before he or she may  
            be assigned to a post or job as a peace officer. 

          15)   Allows CPOST to approve of proposed on-the-job training  
            requirements for correctional peace officer cadets.

           EXISTING LAW  : 


          1)Abolishes CPOST and replaces it with the CSA.  [Penal Code  
            Section 13600(a).]

          2)Establishes within the CDCR the CSA.  (Penal Code Section  
            6024.)


          3)Mandates that the CSA shall be composed of 19 members:


             a)   One of whom shall be the CDCR Secretary, or his or her  
               designee, who shall be designated as the chairperson;

             b)   Four of whom shall be subordinate officers of the  
               secretary; and,










                                                                  AB 1828
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             c)   The remaining 14 members shall be appointed by the  
               Governor after consultation with, and the advice of, the  
               CDCR Secretary and with advice and consent of the Senate.   
               [Penal Code Section 6026(a).]


          4)Assigns the following duties to the CSA:

             a)   Develop, approve, and monitor standards for the  
               selection and training of state correctional peace officer  
               apprentices;

             b)   Approve standards for a course in the carrying and use  
               of firearms for correctional peace officers;


             c)   Develop, approve, and monitor standards for advanced  
               rank-and-file and supervisory state correctional peace  
               officer and training programs for the CDCR;


             d)   Develop, approve and monitor standards for the training  
               of state correctional peace officers in the handling of  
               stress associated with their duties;


             e)   Confer, and may avail itself of the assistance and  
               recommendations of, with other state and local agencies,  
               boards, or commissions;


             f)   Authority to design, deliver and monitor compliance of  
               training programs, and conduct validation studies thereon;


             g)   Right to disapprove of any training courses created by  
               CDCR if CSA determines that the courses do not meet the  
               prescribed standards;


             h)   Annually submit an estimate of costs to conduct those  
               inquiries and audits as may be necessary to determine  
               whether CDCR and each of its institutions and parole  
               regions are adhering to the standards developed by the  
               authority; and,








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             i)   Establish and implement procedures for reviewing and  
               issuing decisions concerning complaints or recommendations  
               from interested parties.  (Penal Code Section 13601.)


          5)Demands each new correctional peace officer cadet who attends  
            an academy shall complete the course of training, pursuant to  
            standards approved by the CSA before he or she may be assigned  
            to a post or job as a peace officer.  (Penal Code Section  
            13602.)

          6)Allows the CSA to approve of proposed on-the-job training  
            requirements for correctional peace officer cadets.  [Penal  
            Code Section 13603(b).]
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Author's Statement  :  According to the author of this bill,  
            "Since the functions of CPOST were moved to the CSA in 2005,  
            the quality of correctional officer training has suffered.  In  
            fact, the Office of Inspector General's 2006 audit of the CSA  
            found that the CSA had almost entirely failed to conduct  
            oversight of officer training to the point of the program  
            being out of compliance with state and federal apprenticeship  
            standards, leaving it at serious risk of being decertified.

          "CSA is a large board with extremely broad responsibilities  
            relating to the state and local correctional system.  During  
            the ten years of its existence, CPOST made measurable  
            improvements in the quality of correctional peace officer  
            training.  AB 1828 will re-establish the correct authority to  
            follow through on the mandate for training standards."

           2)Background  :  According to information provided by the author,  
            "AB 1828 reinstates the CPOST, which will be responsible for  
            developing, approving, and monitoring standards for selection  
            and training of state Correctional Peace Officers, subject to  
            the approval of the State Personnel Board, thereby removing  
            these functions from the CSA.

          "CPOST was created by legislation signed into law by the  








                                                                  AB 1828
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            Governor in 1994.  It consisted of three representatives each  
            from management and rank-and-file employees within CDCR.   
            CPOST was abolished during the 2005 reorganization of the  
            former Youth and Adult Correctional agency into the CDCR and  
            was assigned to the CSA.  CSA is a nineteen-member board,  
            which consists of the Secretary of CDCR, four subordinate  
            officers, and fourteen persons appointed by the Governor.  The  
            CSA has extremely broad responsibilities relating to the state  
            and local correctional system.  Oversight of the correctional  
            peace officer training programs is only one of the Authority's  
            responsibilities.  According to the Inspector General, which  
            released an audit in 2006, 'the Corrections Standards  
            Authority [failed] to address numerous shortcomings in the  
            development of correctional peace officer selection and  
            training standards . . . . '

          "The bill also corrects a structural deficiency that existed in  
            the original iteration of CPOST - which, at times, resulted in  
            management-labor deadlocks - by adding a seventh member who  
            must have at least five years experience in a higher education  
            environment providing instruction in either corrections or  
            employee training.  This correction will improve the function  
            of CPOST by establishing a fair process for breaking  
            stalemates between management and rank-and-file members of the  
            commission.

          "This bill is needed to reestablish a responsible and responsive  
            authority to follow through on the mandate for training  
            standards in CDCR.  During the ten years of its existence,  
            CPOST made measurable improvements in the quality of  
            correctional peace officer training.  Today, the single  
            largest group of peace officers in the State of California  
            (approx. 30,000) has the least amount of training available to  
            them, compared to other peace officers such as California  
            Highway Patrol or certain members of the Department of  
            Justice.

          "Training is the key to safety for staff and inmates in the  
            correctional setting.  The best method to develop and  
            implement a valid training program is to insure adequate input  
            from both management and the rank-and-file officers who work  
            in the correctional setting.  The CPOST model accomplishes  
            this by having a structure that includes an equitable balance  
            of management and rank-and-file members."









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           3)The Inception and Termination of CPOST  :  CPOST was created in  
            1994.  [AB 1902 (Peace), Chapter 826, Statutes of 1994,  
            Section 1.]  CPOST was comprised of an executive board and a  
            small commission staff headed by an executive director.  The  
            executive board was made up of six commissioners, each of whom  
            was appointed for four year terms.  California Penal Code  
            Section 13600 required that three commissioners represented  
            management and three represented labor.  Two of the three  
            management commissioners were appointed by and represented the  
            Department of Corrections and one was appointed by and  
            represented the Department of the Youth Authority.  The three  
            labor commissioners were appointed by the governor upon  
            CCPOA's recommendation.  Two of the labor commissioners were  
            required to be rank-and-file employees and one was required to  
            be a supervisory employee.  An alternate member was appointed  
            for each commissioner to vote in place of the commissioner  
            whenever the commissioner was not present.

          In 2004, the Corrections Independent Review Panel (IRP) under  
            the direction of former Governor George Deukmejian,  
            recommended that CPOST be eliminated and its function and  
            funding be consolidated within the CSA.  CPOST was thereafter  
            abolished in 2005 when training responsibility was transferred  
            to the CSA, which itself was restructured from the former  
            Board of Corrections in the 2005 reorganization of the  
            departments under the former Youth and Adult Correctional  
            Agency.  CSA is now a 19-member board with a $351 million  
            budget and broad responsibilities over state and local  
            corrections.  These responsibilities include developing and  
            monitoring standards for local youth and adult correctional  
            facilities, reviewing architectural plans for local detention  
            facilities, establishing recruitment and training standards  
            for local corrections personnel, administering funds for the  
            construction or renovation of local detention facilities, and  
            administering state-funded local corrections programs.

           4)The Office of the Inspector General's (OIG) Critical Findings  
            of CPOST and CSA  :  In 2005 OIG stated that, since its  
            inception, CPOST made only minimal progress in developing  
            correctional peace officer training standards. [See generally,  
            OIG, Follow-Up Review of Recommendations Pertaining to the  
            Former CPOST (Oct. 2006)   








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            (as of Mar.10, 2010).]  The review found that the commission  
            developed training standards for only seven of the 27  
            correctional peace officer classifications for which it is  
            responsible and that the commission had yet to approve any of  
            the standards that have been developed. (Ibid.) The review  
            also found that the apprenticeship program lacks key  
            components essential to such a program and is threatened with  
            decertification for non-compliance with state and federal  
            standards. (Ibid.) The OIG also found that CPOST's board had  
            not met for nearly one year and had inadequately monitored  
            compliance with the few general curriculum standards that  
            already existed. (Ibid.)

          The OIG also stated that CPOST's independence "had been  
            undermined by the influence of both the Youth and Adult  
            Correctional Agency and the CCPOA, and that the commission's  
            membership structure was causing institutional paralysis  
            because of consistent voting deadlocks between management and  
            rank-and-file, caused obviously by the even split between  
            management and rank-and-file representatives." (Ibid.)

          In a 2006 follow-up report, the OIG criticized CSA's response to  
            deficiencies identified by the OIG in 2005:  "Most of the  
            recommendations from a 2005 special review of the former CPOST  
            have not been implemented. The CSA has made limited progress  
            toward developing selection and training standards for  
            correctional peace officers, and (CDCR's) Office of Training  
            and Professional Development has not yet implemented  
            recommendations pertaining to the correctional peace officer  
            apprenticeship program." (Id. at 1.)

          The OIG did note that the configuration of CSA's 19-member board  
            "appears to have resolved the structural problems that invited  
            voting deadlocks" with CPOST. (Id. at 8.)

           5)Arguments in Support  :  According to the  California  
            Correctional Peace Officers Association (CCPOA)  , "Prior to the  
            current Governor's reorganization of the correctional  
            bureaucracy, CCPOA and the state had a successful ten year  
            partnership through the legislatively mandated CPOST.  This  
            commission ensured the quality of training for correctional  
            officers and was engaged in a long-term effort to improve the  
            curriculum.

          "The bill also corrects a structural deficiency which existed in  








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            CPOST that at times resulted in management/labor deadlocks.   
            The correction will improve the function of CPOST by  
            establishing a fair process for breaking stalemates between  
            management and rank-and-file members of the commission.

          "Since abolishing the commission in 2005, we believe that the  
            overall quality of correctional training has suffered.  In  
            fact, the OIG 2006 audit of the CSA, concluded that CSA had  
            almost entirely failed to conduct oversight of officer  
            training.  The OIG reported that CSA's failure was so serious  
            that the program was at risk for being out of compliance with  
            federal and state apprenticeship standards leaving the program  
            at serious risk of being decertified. 

          "CSA is a bureaucratic, nineteen member board which has  
            extremely broad responsibilities relating to the state and  
            local correctional system.  Oversight of the correctional  
            peace officer training programs is only one of their  
            responsibilities. 

          "AB 1828 will re-establish a responsible and responsive  
            authority to follow through on the mandate for training  
            standards in CDCR.  During the ten years of its existence,  
            CPOST made measurable improvements in the quality of  
            correctional peace officer training. 

          "Training is the key to safety for staff and inmates in the  
            correctional setting.  The best way to develop and implement a  
            valid training program is to insure there is adequate input  
            from both management and the rank-and-file officers that work  
            in the correctional setting.  The CPOST model accomplishes  
            that by having a structure that includes a balance of  
            management and rank-and-file members."

           6)Arguments in Opposition  :  According to the  California  
            Correctional Supervisors Organization (CCSO)  , "The CSA was  
            created and installed by the Legislature for developing,  
            approving, and monitoring standards for the selection and  
            training of state correctional peace officers and apprentices.  
             The CSA replaced CPOST.  The reason for CSA creation was to  
            replace CPOST, which had failed to produce.  The main reason  
            sited in CPOST's failure is the involvement of the Unit 6  
            union, the CCPOA.  The involvement of CCPOA in the developing,  
            approving, and monitoring standards for the selection and  
            training of state correctional peace officers and apprentices  








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            hampered CPOST to such a degree that it failed to produce  
            anything meaningful.

          "There are some aspects of this bill that are a violation of  
            state law. In section (B) which states:  Three members from,  
                                                                        appointed by, and representing the membership of, the CCPOA.   
            Two members shall be rank and file persons from State  
            Bargaining Unit 6 and one member shall be supervisory.  The  
            CCSO represents a majority of the Correctional Supervisors in  
            the state.  To give the supervisory position on the CPOST  
            board to CCPOA would be unfair to labor practice and violates  
            several state laws.  Before CPOST was decommissioned, CCSO had  
            filed a lawsuit for that very reason.  If this bill is passed,  
            CCSO will file a lawsuit against the state for violating these  
            laws.  

          "It would be na?ve for anyone not to see the following  
            circumstances that this bill will create.

             a)   "The seventh person will hold a position on the board,  
               outlined in section (C), one member with at least five  
               years experience in a higher education environment  
               providing instruction in either corrections or employee  
               training.  This person could become an agent for CCPOA.   
               This would give CCPOA a majority on the board and could  
               completely cut out managements concerns.  Not only would  
               CCPOA have a labor monopoly, they could have a majority of  
               voting positions on CPOST. 

             b)   "With control of CPOST in the hands of a union, CCPOA,  
               they could gain much more power over the managers of CDCR  
               then they already have.  It is very transparent that this  
               is CCPOA's intent.

             "This bill, AB 1828, is a step backward and would resurrect a  
               failed program.  We need to let CSA have a chance to make a  
               difference."

           7)Related Legislation :  SB 441 (Ducheny), establishes the Board  
            of Community Corrections to replace the Board of Corrections  
            and CSA.  SB 441 is currently pending hearing by the Assembly  
            Committee on Appropriations. 

           8)Prior Legislation  : 









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             a)   AB 890 (Aghazarian), of the 2007-08 Legislative Session,  
               was substantially similar to this bill, except for the fact  
               that AB 890 provided that the executive board of CPOST was  
               to be composed six voting members. AB 890 was held on the  
               Senate Appropriations Committee's Suspense file.

             b)   SB 737 (Romero), Chapter 10, Statutes of 2005, amended  
               the Governor's Reorganization Plan 1 to respond to concerns  
               regarding, among others, juvenile justice, warden  
               appointment and agency management. 

             c)   SB 1902 (Peace), Chapter 826, Statutes of 1994,  
               reconstituted the Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee  
               as CPOST.

             d)   SB 1566 (Hill), of the 1991-92 Legislative Session,  
               reconstituted the Joint Apprenticeship Committee as a  
               seven-member commission that was not appointed by the  
               governor and required correctional peace officers to meet  
               psychological screening requirements as outlined by the  
               SPB.  Additionally, SB 1566 proposed to use a portion of  
               the monies received from telephone providers of pay  
               telephone services used by inmates and youth authority  
               wards for a CPOST training fund.  While the Governor  
               indicated in his veto message that he strongly supported  
               better training for correctional peace officers, he stated:

             "To fund the additional training and services at the  
               correctional facilities, this bill would divert revenue  
               away from the General Fund derived from inmate and ward use  
               of telephones . . . .

             "The creation of this special fund through legislative fiat  
               circumvents the normal budget process.  This would hamper  
               the Administration's ability to allocate money flexibly to  
               meet the state's needs.  Given the state's current austere  
               fiscal condition, I cannot support a new program that would  
               unduly restrict the use of General Fund revenues."

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Correctional Peace Officers Association 









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           Opposition 
           
          California Correctional Supervisors Organization
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Nicole J. Hanson / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744