BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AFFAIRS
                             JEFF DENHAM, CHAIRMAN
                                             


          Bill No:        AB 1829
          Author:         Cook
          Version:        As proposed
          Hearing Date:   June 22, 2010
          Fiscal:         Yes




                                 SUBJECT OF BILL  
          
          Improper wearing of military medals and insignia.
           
           
                                   PROPOSED LAW  
           
              1.   Makes stolen valor penalties a misdemeanor.

             2.   Moves stolen valor penalties to the Penal Code.

                                         
                          EXISTING LAW AND BACKGROUND  
          
             1.   The California Military and Veterans Code (MVC)  
               presently declares the wearing of "decorations,  
               medals, badges, ribbons, and insignia" not authorized  
               by the state militia while in uniform to be a  
               misdemeanor in section 648.

             2.   Falsely wearing badges, lapel buttons, rosettes,  
               "or any other recognized and estimable insignia" of  
               veterans organizations is also categorized as a  
               misdemeanor by MVC section 1820.

             3.   The 2005 Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson movie  
               "Wedding Crashers" saw the two lead stars seduce  
               emotionally vulnerable women using surplus purple  
               hearts to play on women's sympathies.

             4.   In response to the movie, the Federal Government  
               passed the "Stolen Valor Act of 2005", imposing a six  









               month imprisonment and $5,000 fine for those who  
               falsely claim in verbal, written, or physical form  
               that they are recipients of military medals and  
               awards.

             5.   California codified the stolen valor act into state  
               law with AB 282 of 2007 (Cook), which in its original  
               form sought to put stolen valor in the Penal Code.  

               AB 282 was going to be killed in Senate Public Safety  
               because the policy of the committee at the time due to  
               prison overcrowding was to not let bills out that  
               could incarcerate more people.  

               To keep that bill alive the penalty was decreased to  
               an infraction.  That bill was amended in this  
               committee to keep penalties concerning veterans'  
               matters in the MVC.


                                         
                                    COMMENT  
          
             1.   The same comment that was valid about AB 282 of  
               2007 is valid about this bill.  

               "The MVC addresses the illegal use of insignia while  
               uniformed (sec. 648); to defraud while posing as a  
               veteran (sec. 1801), and misrepresenting one's status  
               as a veteran (sec. 1820).  However, the code does not  
               address when these crimes overlap since the issue is a  
               recent one.

               If passed in its present form, this bill will spread  
               these infractions and their penalties over two  
               different code sections.  In three out of four  
               instances one would consult the MVC.  For the fourth,  
               one would have to look in the Penal Code.  This makes  
               no sense.

                     E.g. -
                     Scenario 1 - If active duty and wearing the  
          wrong insignia,  
                     see MVC.  

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                     Scenario 2 - If lying about veteran status and  
          wearing a  
                     veterans' group insignia, see MVC.

                     Scenario 3 - If a veteran, but lying about rank  
          or  
                     membership in a veterans' group, see MVC.

                     Scenario 4 - But if lying about veteran status  
          and showing  
                     medals, see the Penal Code."

             2.   According to the author's office, the penalty for  
               stolen valor is too lenient and the law needs to be  
               strengthened, but that does not really explain the  
               renewed effort to divide this subject matter over two  
               different codes.

             3.   Amendments taken in Senate Public Safety make it  
               unclear whether or not the author's intent is now  
               being carried out.  One amendment states "This offense  
               is an infraction or a misdemeanor?"

             4.   The major amendment taken, aside from violating one  
               of two the most basic tenants of law in a free  
               republic as stated by James Madison - namely that the  
               laws should be written in plain language and  
               comprehensible to the people says "the following  
               offenses are subject?except where a lesser maximum  
               fine is expressly provided."

             5.   Given the caveats that are now in the bill, it is  
               hard to decipher, interpret, translate, or comprehend  
               what the bill does other than move jurisdiction out of  
               the MVC code into the Penal Code.

               Given the traditions of the committee system, this  
               language must remain in the bill since the author took  
               them in good faith; however, the original  
               recommendation made in 2007 still pertains: any of  
               these penalties belong in the 1800s section of the  
               MVC.


                                      Page 3









             6.   SUGGESTED AMENDMENT - To keep the laws easy to find  
               and clear to read, an amendment should be made that  
               places these sections in the Veterans' Welfare section  
               (1800s) of the California MVC.



                                  PRIOR ACTIONS
           
          Assembly Public Safety        6-0
          Assembly Veterans             9-0
          Assembly Appropriations       17-0
          Assembly Floor                74-0 (Consent)
          Senate Public Safety          7-0


          AB 282 (Cook)                 9/7/2007
          Denham                        Aye
          Correa                        Aye
          Cedillo                       Aye       
          Negrete McLeod                Aye
          Wyland                        Aye


                                     SUPPORT  
          
          None received

                                      OPPOSE  
          
          None received













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