BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                          SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                               Gloria Romero, Chair
                            2009-2010 Regular Session
                                         

          BILL NO:       AB 1854
          AUTHOR:        Ammiano
          AMENDED:       May 12, 2010
          FISCAL COMM:   No             HEARING DATE:  June 23, 2010
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Lynn Lorber

          SUBJECT  :   Proof of residency.

           KEY POLICY ISSUE   

          Should school districts be required to accept certain  
          documentation to establish residency requirements?

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires school districts to accept reasonable  
          evidence that a pupil meets the residency requirements for  
          school attendance in that district, and specifies which  
          documentation schools must accept as proof of residency.

           BACKGROUND  

          Current law:

          1)   Requires pupils to attend school in the district in  
               which the residency of either the parent or legal  
               guardian is located.  (Education Code  48200)

          2)   Provides that a pupil meets residency requirements under  
               the following circumstances:

                  a)        A pupil is placed in a regularly  
                    established licensed children's institution, or a  
                    licensed foster home, or a family home.

                  b)        A pupil for whom interdistrict attendance  
                    has been approved.

                  c)        A pupil whose parent or legal guardian is  
                    relieved of responsibility, control and authority  
                    through emancipation.




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                  d)        A pupil who lives in the home of a  
                    caregiving adult (an affidavit under penalty of  
                    perjury is required).

                  e)        A pupil residing in a state hospital.

                  f)        Until July 1, 2012, a pupil with at least  
                    one parent or legal guardian who is physically  
                    employed within the boundaries of that district.  
                    (EC  48204)

          3)   Recognizes that school districts adjacent to an  
               international border face unique circumstances in  
               conducting the verification of a pupil's residency and  
               therefore authorizes these districts to accept a wide  
               range of documents and representations as reasonable  
               evidence that the pupil meets the residency requirements  
               for school attendance within the district.   
               Documentation of residency for these districts may  
               include, but are not limited to:

                  a)        Property tax payment receipts.

                  b)        Rent payment receipts.

                  c)        Utility service payment receipts.

                  d)        Declaration of residency executed by the  
                    parent or guardian of the pupil. 

          4)   Requires a school district to make reasonable efforts to  
               determine that the pupil actually meets the residency  
               requirements if any employee of a school district that  
               is adjacent to an international border reasonably  
               believes that the parent or guardian has provided false  
               or unreliable evidence of residency.  (EC  48204.6)

          The California Department of Education (CDE) has issued legal  
          advisories intended to assist school districts and county  
          offices of education regarding the information they may rely  
          on to determine that a pupil is a resident for purposes of  
          school attendance, including, in the context of homeless  
          pupils, advising districts to accept any kind of document,  
          including a parental declaration of intent to remain in the  
          district for an indefinite period.  In Legal Advisory  
          LO:1-95, (March 3, 1995) the CDE states that the general rule  
          is that districts may accept a wide range of documents and  



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          parent representation regarding residency, there is no  
          particular list of documents that may be accepted, and that  
          any reasonable evidence of residence is sufficient.  

           ANALYSIS  

           This bill  requires school districts to accept reasonable  
          evidence that a pupil meets the residency requirements for  
          school attendance in that district, and specifies which  
          documentation schools must accept as proof of residency.   
          Specifically, this bill:

          1)   Requires a school district to accept from the parent or  
               guardian of a pupil reasonable evidence that the pupil  
               meets the residency requirements for school attendance  
               in the district.

          2)   Requires reasonable evidence of residency to be  
               established by documentation showing the name and  
               address of the parent or guardian within the school  
               district, including, but not limited to, any of the  
               following documentation:

               a)        Property tax payment receipts.

               b)        Rental property contract, lease, or payment  
                    receipts.

               c)        Utility service contract, statement, or  
                    payment receipts.

               d)        Pay stubs. 

               e)        Voter registration.

               f)        Correspondence from a government agency.

               g)        Declaration of residency executed by the  
                    parent or guardian of a pupil who is a homeless  
                    child or youth.

          3)   Authorizes a school district to make reasonable efforts  
               to determine that the pupil actually meets the residency  
               requirements if any employee of a district reasonably  
               believes that the parent or guardian has provided false  
               or unreliable evidence of residency.




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          4)   Prohibits anything in this bill from being construed as  
               limiting access to pupil enrollment in a school district  
               as otherwise provided by federal and state statutes and  
               regulations.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill  .  According to the author, "some  
               districts are imposing overly burdensome requirements on  
               parents to establish their residence in the district,  
               with some districts establishing complex matrices with  
               requirements that far exceed those for border area  
               districts.  One could argue that these requirements go  
               against the legal advisory opinions issued by the  
               California Department of Education and make it difficult  
               to implement the public policy of ensuring universal  
               enrollment and education.  Providing uniform guidelines  
               that are easily understandable and not overly burdensome  
               will ensure that California children enroll in and  
               attend school and provide clear guidance to school  
               districts."  

           2)   Prior legislation  .  SB 1735 (Romero, 2008) was very  
               similar to this bill.  
               SB 1735 was vetoed by the Governor, whose veto message  
          read:

                    The historic delay in passing the 2008-2009 State  
                    Budget has forced me to prioritize the bills sent  
                    to my desk at the end of the year's legislative  
                    session.  Given the delay, I am only signing bills  
                    that are the highest priority for California.  This  
                    bill does not meet that standard and I cannot sign  
                    it at this time.
          
           SUPPORT
           
          American Civil Liberties Union
          California Federation of Teachers 
          California Teachers Association
          Californians Together
          Public Advocates

           OPPOSITION
           
          None received.




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