BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






          SENATE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT & RETIREMENT    BILL NO: AB 1856
          Lou Correa, Chair             Hearing date: June 14, 2010
          AB 1856 (Fong)    as amended  6/07/10        FISCAL:  YES

           CALPERS SERVICE CREDIT PURCHASE:  SUSPENSION OF AFTER-TAX  
          PAYMENTS
           
           HISTORY  :            

              Sponsor:  California Public Employees' Retirement System  
          (CalPERS)

              Prior Legislation:  none

           ASSEMBLY VOTES  :

              PER & SS             6-0       4/21/10
              Appropriations       17-0      5/05/10
              Assembly Floor       73-0      5/17/10
           
          SUMMARY  : 

          Would allow a CalPERS member who is making after-tax payments  
          to purchase service credit to suspend payments for a period  
          of up to 12 months or to cancel prospective payments and be  
          credited with the amount of service purchased prior to  
          cancellation.

           BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS  : 

          1)    Existing law  : 

             a)   allows a CalPERS member to purchase various types of  
               service credit, such as service prior to membership,  
               military service, and additional retirement service  
               credit.

             b)   specifies that members may pay for service credit  
               purchases with either pre-tax or after-tax monies,  
               either in lump sum or in installment payments.

                i)  Purchases made with pre-tax monies are subject to  
                 state and federal Internal Revenue Code laws and may  
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          Date:  6/8/10                                          Page 1  










                 not be altered or discontinued unless the member  
                 separates from employment or retires.

             c)   requires that the service credit being purchased is  
               credited in full at the time payments begin.

             d)   allows members who retire while making installment  
               payments to continue to have those payments deducted  
               from their retirement warrants.




          2)    This bill  :

             a)   allows a member who is purchasing service credit with  
               after-tax, installment payments to elect to either  
               cancel the purchase prospectively or suspend the  
               payments for up to 12 months, after which time the  
               payments will automatically resume and be recalculated  
               to include interest due during the suspension period.

             b)   allows the member to elect to resume installment  
               payments sooner than 12 months if he or she so desires.

             c)   prohibits the member from electing another suspension  
               of payments for three years following resumption of  
               payments.

             d)   requires a member who retires during the suspension  
               period to either pay the remaining balance at retirement  
               or cancel the remaining service credit purchase. Failure  
               to do either of these actions will result in automatic  
               resumption of payments deducted from the retirement  
               allowance.

             e)   in the case of prospective cancellation of the  
               service credit purchase, specifies that the service  
               credit will be recalculated to give credit for the  
               amount of service purchased prior to the cancellation  
               and allows the member, at any time prior to retirement,  
               to elect to make appropriate payments to purchase the  
               remaining service credit that was cancelled.
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          Date:  6/8/10                                          Page 2  











             f)   prohibits cancellation of payments for service credit  
               adjustments required by law or contract, an election  
               from 2nd Tier to 1st Tier retirement benefits, or  
               service credit purchases subject to a court order (such  
               as part of a community property settlement).

             g)   allows CalPERS to cancel a service credit purchase if  
               the member has not made installment payments for 12  
               months and has not elected to suspend payments, in the  
               same manner and with the same effect as if the member  
               had elected to cancel the service credit purchase.

           FISCAL IMPACT  :  

           CalPERS indicates that the bill will result in no net costs  
          to either the pension fund or the administration of the  
          program.

                 Any cancelled service credit election will be  
               pro-rated to reflect the payments received and interest  
               will continue to accrue during a suspension period.  Any  
               resumption of a cancelled election will be calculated  
               using a present-value calculation method, which requires  
               the purchase to be cost-neutral.

                 The suspension and cancellation workload will replace  
               current workload involved with reviewing requests,  
               making hardship determinations, explaining cancellation  
               denials, and handling subsequent 'second opinion'  
               requests/appeals.

           
          COMMENTS  :

          1)   How are after-tax installment payments different from  
          pre-tax payments?

            After-tax payment plans have been extended under the  
            authority of the California Code of Regulations, thereby  
            providing relief by lowering the actual payment amount.  
            (Example:  A member's election of 100 payments is  
            extendable to the maximum 180 monthly installment payments  
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          Date:  6/8/10                                          Page 3  










            provided by the Code of Regulations).

            In some cases after-tax payments have been suspended for a  
            period (usually 6 to 12 months) when a hardship is claimed  
            and the member is ineligible for an extension (already at  
            the 180 month maximum) or is ineligible under the election  
            cancellation criteria.  However, suspension of payments and  
            election cancellation laws and policies are very limited,  
            so many members requesting relief do not qualify.

          2)   Argument in support
           
          According to the sponsor, CalPERS:

            In recent years, the number of cancellation requests has  
            increased with many members citing the declining economy  
            and financial hardship.  Other common reasons include  
            second thoughts, job change, family obligations, personal  
            debt, declining health, and early retirements.  This  
            proposal provides a means for the member to obtain the  
            desired relief from after-tax payments regardless of the  
            reason and provides CalPERS staff with a process for  
            providing relief without having to make a hardship  
            determination.

          3)   SUPPORT  :

               California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS)

          4)   OPPOSITION  :

               None to date




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          Pamela Schneider
          Date:  6/8/10                                          Page 4