BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                                       Bill No:  AB  
          1860
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2009-2010 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          AB 1860  Author:  Tom Berryhill
          As Amended:  June 10, 2010
          Hearing Date:  June 22, 2010
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis


                                     SUBJECT  
                              Alcoholic Beverages

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          AB 1860 is an  urgency  measure that modifies an existing  
          exception in the Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) Act  
          (currently applicable only to Marin County and Stanislaus  
          County) that permits the possession, consumption and sale  
          of alcoholic beverages for an event held at an overnight  
          retreat facility owned and operated by the aforementioned  
          counties, provided the event occurs on weekends or at other  
          times when pupils are not present.  Specifically, this  
          measure:    

          1.  Strikes reference to the Counties of Marin and  
            Stanislaus, thereby extending the current privilege to  
            possess, consume or sell alcoholic beverages to all  
            county offices of education or school districts with  
            overnight retreat facilities, when pupils are not on the  
            grounds. 

          2.  Contains language to avoid a chaptering problem should  
            this measure and AB 1643 both be enacted and become  
            effective on or before January 1, 2011. 


          3.  Makes other minor technical, clarifying and code  
          maintenance changes.





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                                   EXISTING LAW

           The enactment of the 21st Amendment to the U.S.  
          Constitution in 1933 repealed the 18th Amendment and ended  
          the era of Prohibition.  Accordingly, states were granted  
          the authority to establish alcoholic beverage laws and  
          administrative structures to regulate the sale and  
          distribution of alcoholic beverages.  

          Existing law establishes the Department of Alcoholic  
          Beverage Control (ABC) and grants it exclusive authority to  
          administer the provisions of the ABC Act in accordance with  
          laws enacted by the Legislature.  

          The ABC Act generally prohibits, with specified exceptions,  
          the possession, consumption and sale of alcoholic beverages  
          in any public school (K-14) or any grounds thereof.  

          Over the years, numerous legislative exceptions have been  
          granted to school districts to allow for the possession and  
          use of alcoholic beverages on community college school  
          grounds.  For example:

                 AB 3071 (Governmental Organization Committee),  
               Chapter 508/2008, authorized the possession, use, sale  
               or consumption of alcoholic beverages in connection  
               with special events held at the facilities of a public  
               community college, located in Los Angeles County or  
               Alameda County.

                 SB 1486 (Hollingsworth), Chapter 72/2006,  
               authorized alcoholic beverages to be served and  
               consumed on the grounds of the Water Conservation  
               Demonstration Garden on the campus of Cuyamaca College  
               in Rancho San Diego.

                 SB 220 (Chesbro), Chapter 203/2005, authorized Napa  
               Valley College to sell wine it produces as part of the  
               College's instructional program in viticulture and  
               enology.

                 AB 767 (Mullin), Chapter 204/2005, authorized the  
               possession and consumption of alcoholic beverages in  
               residential facilities or housing offered for rent,  
               lease, or sale exclusively to faculty or staff of San  
               Mateo Community College. 




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                 SB 572 (Maddy), Chapter 90/1997, authorized the  
               possession and use of alcoholic beverages during  
               nonprofit fundraising events held at Memorial Stadium  
               on the Bakersfield College campus.  "Events" does not  
               include football games or other athletic contests held  
               at the college.  

                 SB 113 (Thompson), Chapter 238/1993, authorized the  
               possession and use of alcoholic beverages on public  
               school grounds as follows: (a) at events sponsored by  
               Napa Community College (currently known as Napa Valley  
               College) which has an instructional program on  
               viticulture and enology; and, (b) at a professional  
               minor league baseball game conducted at the stadium of  
               a community college (Butte Community College) located  
               in a county with a population of less than 2500,000  
               inhabitants.

                                    BACKGROUND
           
           Purpose of AB 1860:    As noted above, current law prohibits  
          the sale, possession or consumption of alcoholic beverages  
          on the grounds of a public school (K-14) and provides  
          various exceptions to this prohibition, including those for  
          college stadiums, culinary arts programs, and housing and  
          performing arts facilities.  Current law also provides a  
          narrow exception to this prohibition that allows alcoholic  
          beverages to be possessed, consumed, or sold, pursuant to a  
          license, for an event during the weekend or at other times  
          when pupils are not on the grounds of an overnight retreat  
          facility owned and operated by a county office of education  
          in a county of the 18th class (Marin County) or 20th class  
          (Stanislaus County).

          According to the author's office, this measure is intended  
          to allow the Clovis Unified School District to rent out an  
          overnight facility it owns and operates for weddings,  
          family reunions and other events.  AB 1860 would  
          essentially extend the current exception applicable to  
          Marin and Stanislaus County Offices of Education to all  
          county offices of education or school districts with  
          overnight retreat facilities when pupils are not on the  
          grounds. 

          The Clovis Unified School District states that "during  




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          these difficult budget times, when we are making  
          significant cuts to our educational programs and services,  
          having some ability to increase revenues will be very  
          helpful in our effort to sustain very important outdoor  
          education programs."

                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
           AB 1748 (Hill) 2009-10 Session.   Would expand an existing  
          exception to the general prohibition against the  
          consumption of alcoholic beverages on publicly owned         
              school property (K-14) applicable to special events  
          held at a community college in a county of the first class  
          (Los Angeles) and in a county of the fourth class (Alameda)  
          to also include a community college located in a county of  
          the 10th class (San Mateo).  (Pending on Senate Floor)
           
          AB 1643 (Smyth) 2009-10 Session.    Would permit alcoholic  
          beverages to be acquired, possessed, or used during events  
          held at a community college-owned facility used to school  
          K-12 students, if the event is held at a time when  students  
          in any grades from K-12 are not present at the facility.    
          (Pending on Senate Floor)
          
           AB 888 (Price) 2009-10 Session.   Would have added a new  
          provision to the ABC Act prohibiting an individual from  
          possessing or consuming an open alcoholic beverage  
          container on city and county streets, alleys, and sidewalks  
          within 600 feet of a public or private school, with  
          specified exceptions.  (Vetoed by Governor on the basis  
          that existing law already allows local government the  
          ability to enact ordinances to restrict or prohibit the  
          possession or consumption of alcohol in public areas.)  
           
           AB 1448 (Tom Berryhill) Chapter 399, Statutes of 2009.    
          Authorized the possession, consumption, or sale of  
          alcoholic beverages for an event during the weekend or at  
          other times when pupils are not on the grounds of an  
          overnight retreat facility owned and operated by the County  
          Office of Education in Stanislaus County.  

           AB 172 (Smyth) Chapter 398, Statutes of 2009.   Similar to  
          AB 1643 (Smyth) of 2010.  (AB 1448 - Tom Berryhill Chapter  
          399 of 2009 inadvertently chaptered out AB 172)
          
           SUPPORT:   As of June 18, 2010:




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          Clovis Unified School District
          California County Superintendents Educational Services  
          Association
          School Services of California

           OPPOSE:  None on file as of June 18, 2010.
           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee