BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1887
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 20, 2010

                            ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
                              William W. Monning, Chair
                AB 1887 (Villines) - As Introduced:  February 16, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :  California Major Risk Medical Insurance Program.

           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board to  
          apply for any federal funding it determines to be cost effective  
          for the purposes of extending major risk medical coverage to  
          more applicants.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Program  
            (MRMIP), administered by MRMIB, to provide health coverage for  
            individuals unable to purchase coverage because they have been  
            denied health coverage by at least one private health plan or  
            are offered only limited coverage or coverage significantly  
            above standard average individual rates, as determined by  
            MRMIB. 

          2)Requires MRMIB to provide health coverage to subscribers in  
            MRMIP through participating private health plans licensed by  
            either the Department of Managed Health Care or the California  
            Department of Insurance. 

          3)Provides MRMIP with a $30 million continuous appropriation  
            accompanied by an annual budget act Proposition 99  
            appropriation of $10 million to subsidize the premiums paid by  
            MRMIP enrollees.  

          4)Caps premiums that health plans and insurers can charge MRMIP  
            enrollees at 125% to 137.5% of the standard rate that a  
            carrier would charge in the commercial market. 

          5)Federal law, under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care  
            Act, establishes a temporary high risk health insurance pool  
            program beginning July 1, 2010 to provide coverage to  
            currently uninsured individual with pre-existing conditions.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   This bill has not been analyzed by a fiscal  
          committee.









                                                                 AB 1887
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           COMMENTS  :   

           1)PURPOSE OF THIS BILL  .  According to the author, this bill is  
            intended to implement the necessary changes to ensure that  
            California's high risk pool meets the federal guidelines to  
            receive federal funding for a high risk pool.  The author  
            states that state high risk health insurance pools are  
            essential to expanding affordable coverage to the uninsured.   
            The author points out that typically, state high risk pools  
            offer coverage to residents who are unable to get insurance  
            due to a pre-existing condition or to those whose coverage  
            options are more expensive that the high risk plan.  

           2)BACKGROUND  .  On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed into  
            law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (P.  
            L.111-148) as amended by the Health Care and Education  
            Reconciliation Act of 2010; (P. L. 111-152) to provide  
            coverage for over 90% of the presently uninsured population,  
            adopt broad-reaching reforms in insurance practices, and make  
            major new investments in public health.  Federal health care  
            reform creates health insurance exchanges that will serve as  
            competitive market places for individuals and small businesses  
            to be able to purchase health insurance products.  Insurers  
            participating in the exchange will be barred from  
            discriminating based on pre-existing conditions, health status  
            and gender.  

          Until the implementation of the exchange, certain individuals  
            with pre-existing conditions, who have not had coverage for  
            the prior six months and meet certain citizen or residency  
            requirements will be eligible for the temporary high risk pool  
            program.  According to an April 2, 2010 letter from U.S.  
            Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Secretary  
            Sibelius, states may choose whether and how they participate  
            in the program.  There is appropriated $5 billion in federal  
            funds to support the program.  Although the letter did specify  
            state implementation options, there is no information  
            specifying how the funds will be distributed.  

          According to the letter, implementation options include:

             a)   Operate a new high risk pool alongside a current state  
               high risk pool;

             b)   Establish a new high risk pool (in a state that does not  








                                                                  AB 1887
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               have one);

             c)   Build upon other existing coverage programs designed to  
               cover high risk individuals;

             d)   Contract with a current Health Insurance Portability and  
               Access Act carrier of last resort or other carrier to  
               provide subsidized coverage

             e)   Do nothing, in which case DHHS would carry out a  
               coverage program in the sate.

           3)HIGH RISK POOLS.   According to a January 2010 Kaiser Family  
            Foundation (KFF) Issue Brief, "Focus on Health Reform, Issues  
            for Structuring Interim High-Risk Pools," there are 35 state  
            high risk pools that have been established since 1976.  High  
            risk pools provide a safety net for people who are denied  
            coverage by private insurers for health reasons and are  
            considered "uninsurable."  Most states, including California,  
            that allow medical underwriting in the individual insurance  
            market have established high risk pools.  According to the  
            2010 KFF Brief, the 2008 enrollment in all state high-risk  
            pools was approximately 200,000 people.  However,  
            approximately 25% of individual health insurance applicants  
            receive adverse underwriting responses from insurers,  
            resulting in surcharged premiums, benefit retractions, or  
            denial of coverage.  The primary cause of the low enrollment  
            is the program features, such as high premiums and the  
            imposition of pre-existing condition exclusions.  Some  
            estimates of the number of medically uninsurable in California  
            range from 400,000 to 800,000 individuals.  
           
          4)MRMIP  .  MRMIP was established in California to provide health  
            insurance for Californians unable to obtain coverage in the  
            individual health insurance market because of their  
            pre-existing conditions.  Californians qualifying for the  
            program participate in the cost of their coverage by paying  
            premiums.  The State of California supplements those premiums  
            to cover the cost of care in MRMIP. Tobacco tax funds  
            currently subsidize MRMIP.  As of March 1, 2010 there are  
            6,856 enrollees and a waiting list of 53 persons.   

           In order to be eligible, a person must be a California resident,  
            cannot be eligible for both Medicare both Part A and Part B,  
            cannot be eligible to purchase any insurance continuation of  








                                                                  AB 1887
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            benefits under COBRA or Cal-COBRA and unable to secure  
            adequate coverage within the previous 12 months. 
           
          5)MRMIP AS COMPARED TO FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS.  
           

             ------------------------------------------------------------ 
            |                         ELIGIBLITY                         |
             ------------------------------------------------------------ 
            |------------------------------+------------------------------|
            |FEDERAL                       |MRMIP                         |
            |------------------------------+------------------------------|
            |                              |                              |
            |------------------------------+------------------------------|
            |   ?    Citizen or national   |   ?     California resident  |
            |     of the United States or  |                              |
            |     lawfully present in the  |                              |
            |     United States            |                              |
            |------------------------------+------------------------------|
            |   ?    Uninsured for the     |   ?     Unable to secure     |
            |     previous 6 months before |     adequate coverage within |
            |     applying for coverage    |     the last 12 months       |
            |------------------------------+------------------------------|
            |   ?    Have a pre-existing   |   ?     No requirement , but |
            |     condition, per federal   |     denial or termination of |
            |     guidance                 |     insurance for other than |
            |                              |     nonpayment is one        |
            |                              |     pathway to eligibility   |
             ------------------------------------------------------------- 
             ------------------------------------------------------------ 
            |                      BENEFITS/COVERAGE                     |
             ------------------------------------------------------------ 
             ------------------------------------------------------------- 
            |   ?    Subscribers share of  |   ?     Comprehensive        |
            |     cost of benefits cannot  |     benefits with annual     |
            |     exceed 35% of total      |     $500 household           |
            |     allowed costs            |     deductible               |
             ------------------------------------------------------------- 
            |   ?    No Pre-existing       |   ?     Allows a 3 month     |
            |     condition exclusion      |     waiting period or        |
            |     allowed                  |     pre-existing condition   |
            |                              |     exclusion                |
             ------------------------------------------------------------- 
            |   ?    Limits out-of-pocket  |   ?     Limits out-of-pocket |
            |     to equivalent in         |     maximum per year to      |








                                                                  AB 1887
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            |     high-deductible plans    |     $2,500 for individuals   |
            |     linked to health savings |     and $4,000 for an entire |
            |     accounts ( $5,950 for an |     household covered by the |
            |     individual)              |     MRMIP, must be in        |
            |                              |     network provider.        |
            |                              |     Out-of-Plan charges      |
            |                              |allowed.                      |
            |------------------------------+------------------------------|
            |   ?    Benefit limits to be  |   ?    Benefit limits of     |
            |     determined by            |     $75,000 per calendar     |
            |     Secretary-lifetime and   |     year and $750,000 in a   |
            |     unreasonable annual caps |     lifetime.                |
            |     prohibited in exchange   |   ?                          |
             ------------------------------------------------------------- 
             ------------------------------------------------------------ 
            |                           PREMIUMS                         |
             ------------------------------------------------------------ 
             ------------------------------------------------------------- 
            |   ?    100% of the standard  |   ?     125% to 137% of the  |
            |     rate for the benefits in |     standard rate that a     |
            |     the commercial market    |     carrier would charge for |
            |                              |     MRMIP benefits in the    |
            |                              |     commercial market        |
            |------------------------------+------------------------------|
            |   ?    Limits rate variation |   ?    12 age variations     |
            |     by age to a maximum of 4 |     with no limit on         |
            |     to 1                     |     differences              |
            |                              |   ?    3 possible family     |
            |                              |     sizes                    |
            |                              |   ?     Six geographic       |
            |                              |regional variations           |
             ------------------------------------------------------------- 
             
          1)STATE IMPLEMENTATION  .  In the April 2 letter, Secretary  
            Sibelius requested each state to submit the name of a primary  
            contact person by April 9, 2010 and to submit by April 30,  
            2010 a letter of intent indicating whether the state intends  
            to submit an application to contract with DHHS to operate a  
            high risk pool program.  The letter is required to include  
            anticipated timing for the establishment of the program, as  
            well as information on any State legislative decisions that  
            would be needed in order to participate in the new high risk  
            pool.  The letter also stated a request for advance indication  
            of which of the potential implementation options appears to be  
            most likely to be used, including any additional details such  








                                                                  AB 1887
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            as outlines of programs, or other ideas about potential  
            mechanisms of providing coverage.  A state must maintain  
            existing efforts by agreeing not to reduce the annual amount  
            the state expended for the operation of any of the existing  
            state high risk pools during the preceding year.  

           2)SUPPORT  : Disability Rights California writes in support of  
            this bill, that the total number of individuals who can  
            participate in the existing MRMIP is limited because of the  
            limits on available funding.  DRC further states in support  
            that obtaining federal funding for MRMIP would help expand  
            coverage.

           3)SUPPORT IF AMENDED  .  Health Access requests amendments to: a)  
            direct the administering agency to attempt to enroll every  
            qualified Californian as quickly as possible; b) direct the  
            administering agency to seek additional federal funding if the  
            original allocation is depleted; c) establish an outreach and  
            education program; d) establish a 24 hour hotline and in  
            -person assistance; e) establish a grievance and appeal  
            process; f) allow on-line web access; g) consolidate the  
            application process with other programs; and, h) require  
            disclosure by health plans of the numbers of individuals  
            denied coverage and those where were requested to pay higher  
            premiums because of pre-existing conditions. 

           4)PROPOSED AMENDMENTS  .  In order to clarify that California  
            intends to operate a state high risk pool and to comply with  
            federal requirements, the author is proposing amendments to  
            this bill as follows: 

          SECTION 1.  Section 12711 of the Insurance Code is amended to  
            read:
            

          12711.The board shall have the authority to do all of the  
          following:

          (a) To determine the eligibility of applicants.

          (b) To determine the major risk medical coverage to be provided  
          to program subscribers.

          (c) To research and assess the needs of persons not adequately  
          covered by existing private and public health care delivery  








                                                                  AB 1887
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          systems and promote means of assuring the availability of  
          adequate health care services.

          (d) To approve subscriber contributions  ,  and plan rates ,  and  
          establish program contribution amounts.

          (e) To provide major risk medical coverage for subscribers or to  
          contract with a participating health plan or plans to provide or  
          administer major risk medical coverage for subscribers.

          (f) To authorize expenditures from the fund to pay program  
          expenses  which  that exceed subscriber contributions.

          (g) To contract for administration of the program or any portion  
          thereof with any public agency, including any agency of state  
          government, or with any private entity.

          (h) To issue rules and regulations to carry out the purposes of  
          this part.

          (i) To authorize expenditures from the fund or from other moneys  
          appropriated in the annual Budget Act for purposes relating to  
          Section 10127.15 of this code or Section 1373.62 of the Health  
          and Safety Code.

           (j) To apply for any federal funding the board determines to be  
          cost effective for purposes of extending major risk medical  
          coverage to more applicants.

          (j)  (j) To apply for federal funding to operate a Temporary High  
          Risk Pool consistent with the Patient Protection and Affordable  
          Care Act (the Affordable Care Act); P. L. 111-148, as amended by  
          the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010; P. L.  
          111-152 . 
          
          (k) To exercise all powers reasonably necessary to carry out the  
          powers and responsibilities expressly granted or imposed upon it  
          under this part.

          SECTION 2:

          New Section:
          (a)The Board shall establish a Temporary High Risk Pool to  
          administer a High Risk Pool Program. 
          (b) Each individual who is a citizen or national of the United  








                                                                 AB 1887
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          States or is lawfully present in the United States, meeting the  
          eligibility criteria of this section, who has not been covered  
          under creditable coverage for the previous six months and has a  
          pre-existing condition is eligible to apply for coverage through  
          this program.
          (c) The benefits and coverage shall at a minimum have an  
          actuarial value of at least 65 percent of total allowed costs,  
          an out-of-pocket limit no greater than the applicable amount for  
          high-deductible health plans linked to health savings accounts  
          and no pre-existing exclusion.
          (d) The premiums shall be established at a standard rate for a  
          standard population and not have an age rating greater than 4:1.
          
           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Disability Rights California 

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Marjorie Swartz / HEALTH / (916)  
          319-2097