BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1889
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          Date of Hearing:  April 6, 2010

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HIGHER EDUCATION
                                 Marty Block, Chair
                  AB 1889 (Portantino) - As Amended:  March 17, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   Private postsecondary education: Private  
          Postsecondary Education Act of 2009.

           SUMMARY  :   Enacts several changes to the Private Postsecondary  
          Education Act of 2009 (Act).  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Prohibits an unaccredited institution from offering doctoral  
            degrees.

          2)Allows the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (Bureau)  
            to publish a list of eligible examinations for  
            ability-to-benefit (ATB) students, if the United States  
            Department of Education (USDE) does not have an approved  
            examination relevant to the specific occupational training  
            program.

          3)Ensures students are provided until the first class day or the  
            seventh day after enrollment, whichever is later, to cancel a  
            program and receive a refund.

          4)Alters the definition of "graduates employed in the field" to  
            require that graduates be gainfully employed within six months  
            of graduation in a position for which the skills obtained  
            through the education and training provided by the institution  
            are required.

          5)Clarifies that the education specialist and senior specialist  
            positions established within the Bureau are full-time,  
            permanent positions based in the Sacramento office of the  
            Bureau.

           EXISTING LAW  establishes the Bureau within the Department of  
          Consumer Affairs (DCA) and provides for Bureau oversight and  
          regulation of California private postsecondary institutions.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   Background  :  AB 48 (Portantino), Chapter 310,  
          Statutes of 2009, established the Act and created the Bureau  








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          within DCA for the purpose of regulating private postsecondary  
          educational institutions that provide educational services in  
          California.  This bill would enact the following changes to the  
          Act:
           
          1)Requires institutions offering doctoral degrees to be  
            accredited.
             
             Background  :  Accreditation is a voluntary, non-governmental  
            peer review process utilized for the purpose of determining  
            academic quality of higher education institutions and  
            programs.  Under federal law, USDE is required to publish a  
            list of recognized accrediting agencies deemed reliable  
            authorities on the quality of education or training provided  
            by their accredited institutions.  Only those institutions  
            accredited by a USDE-recognized accrediting organization are  
            eligible to participate in the federal student financial  
            assistance programs.  This bill would prohibit an unaccredited  
            institution from offering doctoral level degrees.  
           
            Arguments in Support  :  The author notes that, while often  
            cheaper for the student, unaccredited degrees can limit a  
            student's career options.  Some career fields and employers  
            require degrees from accredited colleges; this is especially  
            true in professions like education and health care, where  
            certification or licensure is a pre-requisite for employment.   
            While California licensure requirements in the health care  
            field vary, physicians, dentists, clinical social workers,  
            optometrists, and chiropractors must obtain their required  
            degrees from accredited institutions or institutions approved  
            by their respective licensing boards.  Even in cases where  
            California allows a non-accredited-institution degree holder  
            to practice, the degree limits the student's career options.   
            The author believes that requiring doctoral degree programs to  
            be accredited will ensure an adequate level of educational  
            quality of doctoral degrees issued by private postsecondary  
            institutions operating in California.   

             Arguments in Opposition  :  The California Association of  
            Private Postsecondary Schools (CAPPS) argues that prohibiting  
            unaccredited schools from offering doctoral level degrees  
            would negatively impact California unaccredited schools and  
            their students.  CAPPS believes this provision will put a  
            number of schools out of business and destroy many students'  
            education efforts to graduate and practice in their chosen  








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            profession.  CAPPS argues that, while accreditation is an  
            excellent option for schools, there are a number of areas of  
            study such as oriental medicine, energy medicine, psychology  
            and other areas where the only available accreditation option  
            would not allow for accreditation of smaller schools.

             Issues to Consider  :

             a)   As currently drafted, this provision would apply to all  
               doctoral degree programs.  However, if the primary concern  
               surrounds the potential limitations on students' future  
               career options, the committee may wish to consider limiting  
               the scope of the provision to programs that prepare  
               students for careers that require licensure or  
               certification.

             b)   As currently drafted, this provision would take effect  
               January 1, 2011.  This would severely impact students who  
               are in the process of obtaining doctoral degrees at  
               unaccredited institutions.  The committee may wish to  
               consider allowing current students to finish their program  
               and allowing existing institutions offering doctoral  
               degrees a specified amount of time to obtain accreditation  
               for their doctoral degree programs.

             c)   The Act, which took effect on January 1, 2010,  
               establishes a number of reviews and reporting requirements,  
               including a requirement that the Legislative Analyst's  
               Office (LAO) examine the degree to which accreditation  
               provides adequate oversight of institutions and protection  
               of student interests and report findings by October 1,  
               2013.  The committee may wish to consider, with the LAO  
               reporting requirement and the recent implementation date of  
               the Act, if this provision is premature.

           2)Allows the Bureau to authorize ATB tests if a USDE test is not  
            available.

            Background  :  Under Federal law, students without a high school  
            diploma or GED can qualify for federal Title IV loans, grants,  
            and campus-based aid if they pass an independently  
            administered text of their basic math and English skills,  
            called an ATB test.  The intent of the test is to measure  
            whether students have the basic skills needed to benefit from  
            higher education and succeed in the institution.  Tests are  








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            approved by the USDE and administered by an independent party.  
             Under Title IV, students must pass an ATB before receiving  
            any federal funds.

             The Act  :  The Act requires all institutions covered by the Act  
            to administer ATB tests to students who have not obtained  
            secondary education.  Students must pass a USDE-approved ATB  
            test before enrolling in the institution.  

             Purpose of this provision :  It has recently come to the  
            attention of the author that certain training programs may not  
            have relevant USDE-approved tests.  This bill would allow the  
            Bureau to publish a list of eligible examinations for ATB  
            students if the USDE does not have an approved examination  
            relevant to specific occupational training programs.

           3)Alters the definition of "graduates employed in the field."
             
             Background  :  The Act requires institutions to report the  
            number of graduates who are gainfully employed in the field  
            within six months of graduation and allows for the inclusion  
            of graduates who are employed in positions where the training  
            they received from the institution provided a "significant  
            advantage" to the graduate in obtaining the position.  

             Purpose of this provision  :  According to the author, concerns  
            were raised by Legislative colleagues on the last night of the  
            2009 Session, during the vote to Concur in Senate Amendments  
            on AB 48, that allowing positions where the institutional  
            education provided a "significant advantage" to the graduate  
            in obtaining the position to be counted toward the  
            institution's placement rate may allow institutions to  
            inappropriately inflate job placements.  The author agreed to  
            include this change in clean up legislation this year.  This  
            provision would require that the skills obtained through the  
            education or training provided be required for the position in  
            order for the job to be counted as a graduate placement. 

             Arguments in opposition  :  Kaplan Inc. argues that the  
            provision breeches the agreement made last year in AB 48 and  
            is unduly restrictive as it does not allow institutions to  
            include graduates that start in entry-level positions.  Kaplan  
            Inc. believes the provision sets an unrealistic standard that  
            does not accurately reflect the nature of employment in the  
            private sector.  








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           4)Corrects a technical error regarding refund calculations.
           
             Purpose of this provision  :  There is a conflict in the Act  
            regarding cancellations and refunds.  The intent of AB 48 was  
            to allow students to cancel a program and receive a 100%  
            refund, less a deposit not to exceed $250, until the first  
            class day or the seventh day after enrollment, whichever is  
            later.  However, one section referencing this refund policy  
            inadvertently reads that students shall have until the first  
            class day or the seventh  class  day after enrollment to cancel  
            a program.  This bill corrects this error and conflict.

           5)Revises language regarding Bureau Education Specialists  
            positions.

            Background  :  The Act appropriated $580,000 to the Bureau for  
            the purpose of funding five postsecondary education specialist  
            and senior specialist positions and required that those  
            specialist positions be included in the annual budget for the  
            Bureau. 

             Purpose of this provision  :  The author contends that the  
            intent of this language was to ensure that employees of the  
            former Bureau, with expertise in regulation and oversight of  
            private institutions, would have the opportunity to be placed  
            within the new Bureau.  However, the author notes that the  
            Administration has established these positions as limited-term  
            positions located outside of the Sacramento area.  This bill  
            would clarify that the education specialist and senior  
            specialist positions described in the Act are to be full-time,  
            permanent positions housed in the Sacramento office of the  
            Bureau.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Faculty Association of California Community Colleges

           Opposition 
           
          California Association of Private Postsecondary Schools
          Kaplan Inc.
           








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          Analysis Prepared by  :    Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960