BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                       CONSENT


          Bill No:  AB 1926
          Author:   Evans (D)
          Amended:  4/6/10 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  4-0, 6/29/10
          AYES:  Corbett, Harman, Hancock, Leno
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters
           
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 4/22/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Court records:  preservation guidelines

           SOURCE  :     Judicial Council of California


           DIGEST  :    This bill provides that trial courts could  
          create, maintain, and preserve court records in any form of  
          communication, as specified, if the form satisfies rules  
          adopted by the Judicial Council, as specified.  This bill  
          requires the Judicial Council to establish standards and  
          guidelines for the creation, maintenance, reproduction, or  
          preservation of court records.  This bill provides that  
          documents electronically signed, subscribed, or verified  
          would have the same validity and legal force and effect as  
          paper documents.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law authorizes trial courts to  
          preserve records in any form of communication or  
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          representation including optical, electronic, magnetic,  
          micrographic, or photographic media or other technology  
          capable of producing or reproducing the original record  
          according to standards or guidelines adopted by the  
          American National Standards Institute or the Association  
          for Information and Image Management; electronic records of  
          transcripts are governed by the California Rules of Court.   
          (Section 68150(a) of the Government Code [GOV])

          Existing law prescribes that no additions, deletions, or  
          changes can be made to the content of the record and  
          records must be indexed for convenient access.  (GOV  
          Section 68150(b))

          Existing law provides that a copy of the preserved or  
          reproduced court record will be deemed the original court  
          record and can be certified as a correct copy of the  
          original record.  (GOV Section 68150(c))

          Existing law provides that a court record preserved or  
          reproduced shall be stored in a manner and place that  
          reasonably assures its preservation against loss, theft,  
          defacement, or destruction for the prescribed retention  
          period; electronic records of transcripts do not require a  
          backup copy unless specified by the California Rules of  
          Court.  (GOV Section 68150(d)) 

          Existing law provides that a reproduced court record can be  
          disposed of in a manner according to statute.  (GOV Section  
          68150(e))

          Existing law requires the following types of court records  
          to be preserved on paper, microfilm, or another form of  
          communication or representation approved by the archival  
          standards defined by the American National Standards  
          Institute for the duration of the record's retention  
          period:  (1) comprehensive historical and sample superior  
          court records preserved for research under the California  
          Rules of Court, or (2) court records that are preserved  
          permanently.  Court records that must be preserved longer  
          than ten years but not permanently can be reproduced  
          according to statute but must be reproduced before the  
          expiration of their estimated lifespan for the medium in  
          which they are stored pursuant to standards opted by the  







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          American National Standards Institute or the Association  
          for Information and Image Management.  (GOV Section  
          68150(f))

          Existing law requires instructions for access to data  
          stored on any medium other than paper to be documented.   
          (GOV Section 68150(g))

          Existing law requires each court to conduct a periodic  
          review of the media in which court records are stored to  
          assure the storage medium is not obsolete and that current  
          technology is capable of accessing and reproducing the  
          records.  (GOV Section 68150(g))

          Existing law requires court records to be reproduced before  
          the expiration of their estimated lifespan for the medium  
          in which they are stored pursuant to standards opted by the  
          American National Standards Institute or the Association  
          for Information and Image Management.  (GOV Section  
          68150(g))

          Existing law requires public access and duplication of  
          court records preserved or reproduced as provided by  
          statute.  (GOV Section 68150(h))

          Existing law authorizes parties to redact social security  
          numbers from documents filed with court in connection with  
          marriage dissolutions, nullities, or legal separations.   
          (Section 2024.5(a) of the Family Code)

          Existing law restricts electronic access to records in the  
          following types of proceedings:

           Under the Family Code, including proceedings for  
            dissolution, legal separation, and nullity of marriage;  
            child and spousal support proceedings; child custody  
            proceedings; and domestic violence prevention  
            proceedings.

           Juvenile court.

           Guardianship or conservatorship.

           Mental health.







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           Criminal.

           Civil harassment proceeding under statute.

           Workplace violence prevention proceeding under statute.

           Elder or dependent adult abuse prevention proceeding  
            under statute. 

           Proceedings to compromise the claims of a minor or a  
            person with a disability.  (Rules of Court Section 2.503)

          Existing law defines "retain permanently" to mean original  
          court records must never be transferred or destroyed.  (GOV  
          Section 68151(d))

          This bill provides that trial courts could create,  
          maintain, and preserve court records in any form of  
          communication, including paper, optical, electronic,  
          magnetic, micrographic media, or other technology, if the  
          form satisfies rules adopted by the Judicial Council, as  
          specified.  Until such rules are adopted, the court can  
          continue to use the standards and guidelines for  
          preservation and reproduction adopted by the American  
          National Standards Institute or the Association for  
          Information and Image Management.

          This bill excludes court reporter's transcripts and  
          specifications for electronic recordings made as the  
          official record of oral proceedings from this section; such  
          transcripts and records of oral proceedings would be  
          governed by the California Rules of Court. 

          This bill requires the Judicial Council to establish  
          standards and guidelines for the creation, maintenance,  
          reproduction, or preservation of court records.  These  
          guidelines would have to ensure that court records are  
          created and maintained in a manner that ensures accuracy  
          and preserves the integrity of the records, protects the  
          records against loss, ensures preservation for the required  
          period of time, and ensures that electronic documents are  
          publicly accessible and reproducible.  








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          This bill specifies that no additions, deletions, or  
          changes can be made to the content of court records, except  
          as authorized by statute or the California Rules of Court.

          This bill provides that any notice, order, judgment,  
          decree, decision, ruling, opinion, memorandum, warrant,  
          certificate of service, or similar document issued by a  
          trial court or trial court judicial officer can be signed,  
          subscribed, or verified, and have the same validity and  
          legal force and effect as paper documents, using a computer  
          or other technology in accordance with the procedures,  
          standards, and guidelines established by the Judicial  
          Council.  

          This bill requires a court record that is created,  
          maintained, preserved, or reproduced under this section to  
          be stored in a manner and place that reasonably ensures its  
          preservation against loss, theft, defacement, or  
          destruction for the prescribed retention period prescribed  
          by statute.

          This bill provides that a reproduced court record can be  
          disposed of in a manner according to statute unless the  
          record is (1) a comprehensive historical and sample  
          superior court record preserved for research under the  
          California Rules of Court, or (2) a court record that is  
          required to be preserved permanently; these documents no  
          longer would be required to be preserved on paper,  
          microfilm, or in another form of communication or  
          representation pursuant to archival standards defined by  
          the American National Standards Institute for the duration  
          of the record's retention period.

          This bill requires instructions to be documented for access  
          to data stored on a medium other than paper.

          This bill removes the requirement for documents to be  
          reproduced before the expiration of their estimated  
          lifespan for the medium in which they are stored.

          This bill requires, unless access is otherwise restricted  
          by law, court records created, maintained, preserved, or  
          reproduced under this bill to be made reasonably accessible  
          to all members of the public for viewing and duplication as  







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          the paper records would have been accessible; court records  
          maintained in electronic form shall be viewable at the  
          court, unless access is otherwise restricted by law,  
          regardless of whether they are also accessible remotely.

          This bill redefines "retain permanently" to mean that court  
          records must be maintained permanently according to the  
          Judicial Council's standards or guidelines established  
          pursuant to the provisions of this bill.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/3/10)

          Judicial Council of California (source)


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author writes:  "Sponsored by  
          the Judicial Council of California, this bill seeks to  
          bring California's nineteenth century system of court  
          record preservation into the twenty-first century.  Under  
          existing statutes that require courts to preserve paper  
          records, California devotes nearly two million linear feet  
          to storing court records, many of which must be stored at  
          off-site facilities.  With existing technology, however,  
          the courts could create and maintain less costly and more  
          efficient electronic versions of paper records.  Although  
          courts are now permitted to maintain electronic records  
          (e.g. those that may be submitted electronically) under  
          existing law, they do not have any authority to create  
          official electronic records from the paper records.  This  
          bill will give the court that authority, as well as require  
          the Judicial Council to develop standards that will protect  
          the accuracy, integrity, and accessibility of the  
          electronic records."

          The Judicial Council of California, the bill's sponsor,  
          writes:

            "The current statute governing the storage and  
            maintenance of trial court records is technologically  
            out-of-date, with the result that courts cannot utilize  
            any electronic storage technology and must instead  







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            maintain court records in paper form.  In California, a  
            vast amount of storage space is currently devoted to  
            paper files of court records.  A survey in 2007 indicated  
            that court records are stored in 276 locations throughout  
            the state (courthouse and off-site facilities), totaling  
            1,854,992 linear feet.  The only other media approved for  
            court records storage in current law is microfilm, a  
            technology which is antiquated and no longer supported by  
            commercial vendors.  AB 1926 would amend Government Code  
            sections 68150 and 68151 to enable courts to modernize  
            the methods of creating, maintaining, and preserving  
            records.

            "Court records in paper form are expensive to create,  
            maintain, access, and preserve.  But with the increasing  
            availability of electronic document management systems,  
            courts have an opportunity to realize significant  
            long-term savings if they can convert from paper to  
            electronic records.  Authorizing records to be created,  
            maintained, and preserved in electronic forms is  
            practical and makes economic sense.  Electronic records  
            can be made available remotely, and such remote access  
            will allow court users greater convenience in accessing  
            records.  In addition, electronic records can be stored  
            in multiple locations, making them more robust and less  
            susceptible to loss than paper records."
          

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Bass, Beall,  
            Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block,  
            Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            DeVore, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill,  
            Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal,  
            Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande, Niello,  
            Nielsen, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas,  
            Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra  
            Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran,  
            Villines, Yamada, John A. Perez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Blumenfield, Caballero, Huber, Huffman,  
            Norby, Vacancy







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          RJG:mw  8/3/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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