BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1955|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1955
          Author:   De La Torre (D), et al
          Amended:  8/20/10 in Senate
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE  :  3-1, 08/12/10
          AYES: Kehoe, DeSaulnier, Price
          NOES: Aanestad
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Not relevant


           SUBJECT  :    Local government:  compensation

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill creates consequences to cities,  
          including charter cities that pay higher salaries to their  
          council members than general law cities are allowed.  City  
          council members must pay a fifty percent personal income  
          tax rate on their excess compensation and redevelopment  
          officials in an excess compensation city cannot use, create  
          new, or expand existing redevelopment projects, cannot  
          create new redevelopment debt, and cannot spend  
          redevelopment money except to meet obligations.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law authorizes a city council to  
          enact an ordinance providing that each member of the city  
          council shall receive a salary.

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          General law cities may pay salaries to their council  
          members, using a statutory schedule based on population:

             ?    Up to and including 35,000 residents$300 a month
             ?    Over 35,000 and up to and including 50,000$400 a  
               month
             ?    Over 50,000 and up to and including 75,000$500 a  
               month
             ?    Over 75,000 and up to and including 150,000$600 a  
               month
             ?    Over 150,000 and up to and including 250,000$800 a  
               month
             ?    Over 250,000 residents                  1,000 a  
               month

          By ordinance, a city council can increase its salaries  
          beyond these statutory amounts, but a raise can't exceed  
          five percent a year since the last increase.  State law  
          prohibits automatic salary increases.  With majority-voter  
          approval, city council members can receive higher or lower  
          salaries than the statute prescribes.

          Unless specifically authorized by state law, general law  
          cities can't provide higher compensation for their council  
          members' service on other commissions, committees, boards,  
          or authorities.  Some state laws limit the compensation  
          that city council members can receive when they serve on  
          other bodies.  For example, if a city council in a city  
          with less than 200,000 residents appoints itself as the  
          community redevelopment agency, state law limits the  
          council members' compensation to $30 a meeting for a  
          maximum of four meetings a month.  However, if another  
          statute allows compensation, but does not set an amount,  
          state law limits the maximum amount to $150 a month.

          These statutory limits on general law cities do not apply  
          to what a city can provide its council members for  
          retirement, health and welfare, and federal social security  
          benefits, if the city pays the same benefits for its  
          employees.  These statutory limits do not apply to the  
          reimbursement of council members' actual and necessary  
          expenses (AB 11, De La Torre, Chapter 178, Statutes of  
          2005).








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          General law cities, like all local agencies, except school  
          districts, must adopt written policies that control their  
          reimbursements for expenses.  In addition, if a local  
          agency compensates its governing body or key staff, those  
          local officials must receive ethics training every two  
          years (AB 1234, Salinas, Chapter 700, Statutes of 2005).

          The California Constitution allows cities to adopt local  
          charters with majority-voter approval.  The Constitution  
          allows charter cities to control their own municipal  
          affairs.  Relying on the municipal affairs doctrine, the  
          119 charter cities can set their city council members'  
          compensation.   

          This bill:

          I.   Excess compensation cities  .  General law cities must  
          follow the compensation limits set by state law, but  
          charter cities can use their constitutional authority to  
          control municipal affairs to set their own compensation.   
          This bill defines an "excess compensation city" as any  
          city, including a charter city, that compensates any city  
          council member in excess of the amounts set by state law,  
          but excludes charter cities with a population over 285,000.  
           If a city's mayor is independently elected, a city can  
          show that the mayor's additional compensation is provided  
          by ordinance or charter.

          If, based upon a review of public records or salary  
          information reported, the Controller reasonably determines  
          that a city is an "excess compensation city," this bill  
          requires the Controller notify the city and Attorney  
          General (AG) of that determination in writing.  Within 10  
          days of receiving the notice from the Controller, the  
          identified city may request a hearing.  Upon receiving a  
          request for a hearing, the Controller must, within 10 days,  
          conduct a hearing for purposes of determining if the city  
          is an excess compensation city.  

          At the hearing, the city can demonstrate that it is not an  
          "excess compensation city" by showing:

                 Evidence of the approval by the city council of an  
               ordinance or an amendment to an ordinance that  







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               increases the council members' salaries.
                 Evidence of the approval by the city's electors of  
               a question that increases the council members'  
               salaries.
                 Any other evidence of compliance

          If, after the hearing, the Controller determines that the  
          city is an "excess compensation city," this bill requires  
          the Controller to notify the AG and provide the AG with any  
          evidence presented at the hearing for review.  If the AG  
          concurs with the Controller, the Controller shall notify,  
          in writing, the Franchise Tax Board and the city's  
          redevelopment agency of the city's status as an "excess  
          compensation city."  

          If a city later complies with the statutory compensation  
          limits, it may ask the Controller to be relieved of its  
          status as an "excess compensation city."  If the Attorney  
          General agrees, this bill requires the Controller to notify  
          the city, the Franchise Tax Board, and the city's  
          redevelopment agency of this change in status.

          When notified by the Controller that its city is an "excess  
          compensation city," this bill prohibits a redevelopment  
          agency from:

             ?    Adopting new or amending existing redevelopment  
               plans.
             ?    Issuing bonds, notes, interim certificates,  
               debentures, or other obligations.
             ?    Encumbering funds or spending money, except for  
               seven specified types of existing obligations and  
               debts.

          This bill imposes an additional 50 percent tax on the gross  
          income of city council members in an "excess surplus city"  
          for income that exceeds the compensation amounts set by  
          state law.  The state personal income tax provisions  
          relating to credits, filing status and recomputation of  
          income tax brackets, and joint returns do not apply to this  
          additional tax.

          II.   Open meetings  .  Current law requires the governing  
          bodies of all local agencies, including school districts,  







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          to ratify their executive employees' contracts of  
          employment in open session and reflect those decisions in  
          their minutes.  This requirement applies to  
          superintendents, deputy superintendents, assistant  
          superintendents, associate superintendents, community  
          college presidents, community college vice presidents,  
          community college deputy vice presidents, general managers,  
          city managers, county administrators, or similar chief  
          administrative or executive officers.  Copies of these  
          employment contracts and settlement agreements must be  
          publicly available (SB 1996, Hart, 1992).

          The Ralph M. Brown Act requires local agencies' meetings to  
          be "open and public," with specific exceptions.  For  
          example, a local agency's legislative body may meet in  
          closed session to consider the appointment, employment,  
          evaluation, discipline, or dismissal of an employee unless  
          the employee requests a public session.  However, the Brown  
          Act prohibits local officials from taking final action in a  
          closed session on an unrepresented employee's compensation.

          This bill declares that all individual contracts of  
          employment, or amendment to a contract of employment, with  
          an employee who is or will be employed by and report  
          directly to the local agency's legislative body must be  
          ratified in open session of the legislative body.  At least  
          five days before ratification, the legislative body must  
          disclose contract information, including the employee's  
          name, the position, the total amount of salary, benefits,  
          retirement, and any other compensation.  This bill requires  
          the local agency to disclose this information in a publicly  
          accessible location and on the agency's Internet Web site,  
          if it maintains one.  Consistent with these requirements,  
          this bill declares that final actions on the compensation  
          of unrepresented employees who are or will be employed by  
          and report directly to the local agency's legislative body  
          must occur in open session.

          III.   Legislative declarations  .  In addition to its  
          substantive provisions, Assembly Bill 1955 declares that  
          the disclosure of officers and employees' compensation is  
          an issue of statewide concern and not a municipal affair;  
          its provisions apply to charter cities.  








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           Comments
           
          This summer's controversy over the compensation that the  
          City of Bell paid to its council members and employees  
          caused many legislators to ask how the 480 cities set their  
          salaries, determine benefits, and reimburse costs.  Bell's  
          adoption of a city charter in 2005 gave it constitutional  
          control over its municipal affairs, including the  
          compensation paid to the council members.  When it was a  
          general law city, Bell had to comply with the statutes that  
          restrict council members' compensation, but as a charter  
          city it can avoid those statewide limits.  AB 1955 does not  
          stop Bell, or any other charter city, from compensating its  
          city council with whatever amounts are warranted by local  
          conditions and circumstances.  However, charter cities that  
          pay more than what state law allows for general law cities  
          trigger this bill's two consequences.  City council members  
          must pay a higher personal income tax rate on their excess  
          compensation.  Redevelopment officials in an excess  
          compensation city can't use create new or expand existing  
          redevelopment projects, can't create new redevelopment  
          debt, and can't spend redevelopment money except to meet  
          obligations.  While the Legislature can't stop charter  
          cities from making unwise compensation decisions, this bill  
          creates consequences that may deter them.

          The statutory schedule for compensating general law city  
          councils hasn't budged since 1984, the last time that  
          legislators adjusted the amounts for inflation.  But many  
          general law cities pay their council members more than the  
          amounts listed in state law.  That's possible because the  
          statute gives general law cities two ways to pay more than  
          the statutory schedule.  First, a city council can adopt an  
          ordinance that increases its salary, provided that the  
          raise doesn't exceed five percent a year since the last pay  
          hike.  Like all city ordinances, an ordinance raising city  
          council salaries is referendable.  Second, a city's voters  
          can raise (or lower) their city council members' salaries.   
          Like general law cities, some charter cities may pay their  
          council members more than the statutory schedule appears to  
          allow.  To avoid an "excess compensation city" designation  
          under AB 1955, a charter city with higher salaries will  
          need to produce a paper trail showing how its compensation  
          fits within the adjustments that state law already permits  







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          for general law cities.

          The Legislature passed the 2005 reforms for general law  
          cities after learning how the Huntington Park City Council  
          appointed itself to several highly compensated  boards and  
          commissions.  Although the council members received modest  
          salaries for their city council service, they used  
          statutory loopholes to pay themselves large stipends and  
          salaries for serving on the other boards and commissions.   
          For example, Huntington Park's community development  
          commission's monthly salaries were 16 times the maximum  
          amount of what the statute allowed for a redevelopment  
          agency's stipends.  The 2005 legislation put an end to  
          those practices, but Bell has apparently used its charter  
          city status to avoid the statewide limits.  

           Background
           
          Adopted in November 2005, the City of Bell's charter limits  
          council members' compensation for service as council  
          members to the amounts that general law cities of similar  
          populations can receive under state law.  With an estimated  
          38,867 city residents in 2010, Bell's council members could  
          receive $400 a month under the statutory schedule which  
          applies to cities that have more than 35,000 residents and  
          up to and including 50,000 residents.  

          Newspaper articles report that Bell's city council members  
          receive salaries that total $1,800 annually for their  
          council service.  At $150 a month, those salaries are below  
          the statutory schedule for similarly sized cities.   
          However, these same reports say that most of Bell's city  
          council members also received annually:

             ?    $18,895 for serving on the Public Financing  
               Authority.
             ?    $18,895 for serving on the Surplus Property  
               Authority.
             ?    $18,895 for serving on the City Housing Authority.
             ?    $18,895 for serving on the Planning Commission.
             ?    $720 for serving on the Community Redevelopment  
               Agency.

          Because Bell is a charter city, its city council does not  







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          have to follow the limits set by the 2005 De La Torre bill.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          AGB:JA:nl  8/27/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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