BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1956
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          Date of Hearing:   March 23, 2010

                   ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON WATER, PARKS AND WILDLIFE
                            Jared William Huffman, Chair
                   AB 1956 (Monning) - As Amended:  March 16, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   California Condors:  Feeding

           SUMMARY  :   Authorizes the Department of Fish and Game (DFG), as  
          part of a condor preservation program, to provide food for  
          free-ranging condors under certain conditions.   Specifically,  
           this bill  :

          1)Authorizes DFG to provide for feeding of birds, mammals or  
            fish when natural foods are not available or if feeding aids  
            in the recovery of threatened or endangered species.

          2)Authorizes DFG, pursuant to a memorandum of understanding  
            (MOU) with participants in a condor preservation program, to  
            allow for feeding of free-ranging California condors.

          3)Requires the MOU to be consistent with the following  
            guidelines:
               a)     The MOU may authorize the following types of animals  
                 to be used to feed free-ranging condors: livestock  
                 animals euthanized by shooting with nonlead ammunition or  
                 which die from natural causes, wildlife killed by  
                 traffic, and animals that die from natural causes on  
                 private property if transported to the feeding site by  
                 the landowner.
               b)     Requires a feeding site for condors to be located a  
                 safe distance from nearby hazards including turbines or  
                 overhead wires, on properties of 100 acres or more with a  
                 setback of one half mile from the property line, on a  
                 hill or knoll that is predominately covered by grass and  
                 not under a tree canopy or within 100 feet of water, and  
                 within or adjacent to the current condor range or within  
                 an area subject to a condor reintroduction effort.

          4)Authorizes DFG to work with the State Veterinarian in  
            preparing an MOU, and requires any MOU in effect on January 1,  
            2011 that is inconsistent with the guidelines of this bill to  
            be revised to conform to those guidelines.

          5)Requires DFG in preparing the MOU to work with federal  








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            agencies that work to preserve the California condor.

          6)Exempts DFG, when providing food for free-ranging condors  
            pursuant to this bill, from provisions of existing law  
            otherwise prohibiting the transport of dead animals.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Prohibits the transport of a dead animal to any place, other  
            than to a licensed rendering plant, licensed collection  
            center, animal disease diagnostic laboratory, crematory, or  
            approved destination in another state, unless a waiver is  
            granted by the State Veterinarian for certain specified  
            purposes such as an emergency.

          2)Authorizes DFG to provide for the feeding of game birds,  
            mammals or fish when natural foods are not available and to  
            provide suitable areas for such feeding.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS :  This bill establishes guidelines for DFG to enter  
          into an MOU to provide feeding stations for reintroduced  
          free-ranging California condors as part of California's condor  
          recovery program.  The guidelines specify the food sources that  
          are acceptable and criteria for feeding locations to address  
          health and safety issues.  

          The California condor is North America's largest terrestrial  
          bird, with a wingspan of nine and a half feet. The condor dates  
          back to before the Pleistocene era and has inhabited this  
          continent for at least 50,000 years.  Condors are scavengers and  
          feed primarily on dead carrion, which has been a source of  
          ingested lead ammunition fragments.  Although condors once  
          ranged over much of North America, by the 1940s their range had  
          been reduced to the coastal mountains of southern California.   
          Condors were listed as endangered in California in 1967.  The  
          condor reached near extinction in the early 1980s, with less  
          than 30 individual birds left alive in the wild.  Key factors  
          determined by biologists as contributing to the decline of the  
          condor include lead poisoning and illegal shooting, in addition  
          to habitat loss and other factors.  Scientists determined that  
          the only hope for the condor's survival was to institute a  
          captive breeding program.  The last wild birds were captured in  
          1987, and an intensive captive breeding program was instituted.   








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          Biologists began reintroducing condors back into the wild in  
          1992.  Today they are being reintroduced into the mountains of  
          southern California north of the Los Angeles basin, in the Big  
          Sur vicinity of the central California coast, at Pinnacles  
          National Monument, and near the Grand Canyon in Arizona.   Just  
          this year, the first condor nest in California's Pinnacles  
          National Monument in 100 years was found with a single egg.   
          Condors typically do not begin breeding until they are 7 years  
          old and normally mate for life.

          The Ventana Wildlife Society, one of the principal managers of  
          the California condor recovery program, notes that feeding of  
          free-flying condors is essential at this time as part of the  
          reintroduction effort because young birds are often na?ve and do  
          not know where to find food on their own.  On-going feeding for  
          all wild condors also remains critically important to reduce the  
          threat of lead poisoning from spent ammunition.  Although  
          California law now requires that nonlead ammunition be used in  
          the condor range it may be years before compliance levels are  
          such that supplemental feeding will become unnecessary.  Many  
          agencies, including state, federal and non-governmental agencies  
          are working together to recover the condor to the wild.  Today  
          there are only 87 free-flying condors in the wild in California,  
          and only 350 total condors alive including those in captivity.   
          While the captive breeding program has met with tenuous success,  
          the condor's recovery still hangs in the balance.

          Opponents object to expansion of the existing authorization for  
          DFG to feed game species to also include non-game species, and  
          to authorizing use of the FGPF for these purposes.  
             
           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support  
          Audubon California
          Defenders of Wildlife
          Ventana Wildlife Society


           Opposition  
          California Association of Firearms Retailers
          California Sportsman's Lobby
          National Shooting Sports Foundation
          Outdoor Sportsmen's Coalition of California
          Safari Club International








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          Analysis Prepared by  :    Diane Colborn / W., P. & W. / (916)  
          319-2096