BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                              1






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          |         SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER         |
          |                   Senator Fran Pavley, Chair                    |
          |                    2009-2010 Regular Session                    |
          |                                                                 |
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          BILL NO: AB 1956                   HEARING DATE: June 9, 2010  
          AUTHOR: Monning                    URGENCY: No  
          VERSION: May 11, 2010              CONSULTANT: Bill Craven  
          DUAL REFERRAL: No                  FISCAL: Yes  
          SUBJECT: California condors: feeding.  
          
          BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW
          Existing law prohibits the transport of a dead animal to any  
          place, other than to a licensed rendering plant, licensed  
          collection center, animal disease diagnostic laboratory,  
          crematory, or approved destination in another state, unless a  
          waiver is granted by the state veterinarian for certain  
          specified purposes.

          Existing law also authorizes the Department of Fish and Game  
          (DFG) to provide for the feeding of game birds, mammals or fish  
          when natural foods are not available and to provide suitable  
          areas for such feeding.

          PROPOSED LAW
          This bill would authorize, but not require, DFG to enter into a  
          memorandum of understanding with the state veterinarian, federal  
          wildlife agencies, and other participants in a condor  
          preservation program. The bill would also exempt the condor  
          program, which is operated by DFG, from state veterinarian  
          waiver requirements. Recent amendments deleted previous mandated  
          components of any such memorandum of understanding. 

          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT
          According to the author, existing law ignores the foraging needs  
          of California condors and prohibits the transport of dead  
          animals and their use as food for other species, including  
          endangered species, which he believes is contrary to the spirit  
          of the state Endangered Species Act. 

          The Ventana Wildlife Society, which has assisted for years with  
                                                                      







          the condor recovery effort, states that this bill would enable  
          DFG to authorize the feeding of condors and is therefore an  
          important step in advancing the recovery of this species. 

          Defenders of Wildlife states that dead livestock and road-killed  
          wildlife offer an ample food supply for condors but are often  
          unavailable to free-ranging California condors due to existing  
          collection and disposal procedures. 

          Sierra Club California believes that current law requiring  
          disposal of dead carcasses is contrary to the spirit of the  
          state Endangered Species Act in that these carcasses can not be  
          made available to condors, a federal and state listed endangered  
          species. 

          
          ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION
          None received

          COMMENTS 
          Currently, DFG has a memorandum of understanding with the U.S.  
          Fish and Wildlife Service for contracting organizations to help  
          re-establish the condor in the wild. 

          As of 2007, major expenditures for the recovery effort came from  
          the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Los Angeles Zoo, the San  
          Diego Wild Animal Park, The Peregrine Fund, the Ventana Wildlife  
          Society, Pinnacles National Monument, and the Oregon Zoo. These  
          participants maintain captive-rearing facilities, release sites,  
          or both. In 2008, the total funding for this effort from public  
          and private sources was $5.34 million. 

          SUPPORT
          Defenders of Wildlife
          Ventana Wildlife Society
          Sierra Club California
          Audubon California 

          OPPOSITION
          None Received
          All previous opposition is now neutral.