BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1981
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1981 (Hill)
          As Amended  May 28, 2010
          Majority vote 

           NATURAL RESOURCES   9-0         APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Chesbro, Gilmore,         |Ayes:|Fuentes, Ammiano,         |
          |     |Brownley,                 |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |De Leon, Hill, Huffman,   |     |Charles Calderon, Coto,   |
          |     |Knight, Logue Skinner     |     |Davis, Monning, Ruskin,   |
          |     |                          |     |Skinner, Solorio,         |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Torrico        |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |Nays:|Conway, Harkey, Miller,   |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby            |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

           SUMMARY  :  Exempts new car dealers from collecting the California  
          tire fee for each new tire sold with a new or used vehicle, and  
          instead allows dealers to collect a "vehicle tire fee" only on  
          new vehicles sold.  Specifically,  this bill:
           
          1)Exempts new tires sold with a new or used motor vehicle that  
            is sold by a dealer from the definition of a new tire for  
            purposes of this bill and thereby exempts dealers from  
            collecting the tire fee for these tires.  

          2)Requires dealers to collect a "vehicle tire fee" of $10.50 for  
            every new vehicle sold before January 1, 2015, and reduces the  
            fee to $5.50 on and after that date.  Exempts used vehicles  
            sold by dealers from this fee.  

          3)Specifies that the vehicle tire fee be listed separately from  
            the tire fee on the conditional sale or lease agreement.  

          4)Specifies that $5.98 of the vehicle tire fee be deposited into  
            the Tire Recycling Management Fund (Fund) and $4.52 of the  
            vehicle tire fee be deposited into the Air Pollution Control  
            Fund (APCF) until December 31, 2014.  

          5)Requires, on or before January 1, 2012, the State Board of  








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            Equalization, in consultation with the State Air Resources  
            Board and the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery,  
            to report to the Legislature concerning the fiscal impacts of  
            imposing the vehicle tire fee.  

          6)Makes conforming changes to the Automobile Sales Finance Act.   


           EXISTING LAW  , pursuant to the California Tire Recycling Act,  
          requires retail sellers of new tires to collect a fee of $1.75  
          per tire, of which $1.00 is deposited into the Fund to promote  
          recycling and other alternatives to landfill disposal and  
          stockpiling of waste tires, and $0.75 is deposited in the APCF  
          for the mitigation of remediation of air pollution caused by the  
          decomposition of tires.  Beginning January 1, 2015, reduces the  
          fee to $1.00 to be deposited into the Fund.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:
          1)One-time costs to the Board of Equalization (BOE) of an  
            unknown amount, but at least several hundred thousand dollars,  
            to develop a new California vehicle tire fee program,  
            applicable to new car sellers only (California Tire Recycling  
            Management Fund (CTRMF)).  BOE's work would include  
            identifying affected vehicle dealers, creating and revising  
            forms and publications, developing or modifying computer  
            programs and completing study on effect of fee on revenue.  

          2)The bill declares the intent that the fee changes be revenue  
            neutral.  The bill may result in increased annual revenue to  
            the APCF and the CRRMF, or decreased annual revenue to those  
            funds.  However, the vehicle fee is set at an amount to make  
            increases in revenue more likely that decreases in revenue.   
            The direction and magnitude of revenue change in a given year  
            would depend upon the ratio of new vehicle sales to used  
            vehicle sales and the ratio of used vehicles sold by new  
            vehicle dealers, which would not be subject to fee, to used  
            vehicles sold by used vehicle dealers, which would still be  
            subject to the fee.  

           COMMENTS  :  According to the New Car Dealers Association, the  
          sponsor of this bill, "collection of the existing tire fee has  
          proved difficult for dealers? especially since this is the only  
          fee collected from a customer that is not charged on a per  








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          vehicle basis.  Since only new tires are subject to the fee,  
          dealers must determine whether a new vehicle has a spare tire or  
          dual rear tires, and, on used vehicles, whether any new tires  
          were installed on the vehicle prior to sale.  Dealers have  
          difficulty in keeping track of the number of new tires mounted  
          on vehicles sold and charging customers accordingly, thereby  
          subjecting dealers to liability and audit costs."    

          Instead of charging a per tire fee, this bill allows new car  
          dealers to charge a per vehicle tire fee on new vehicles sold,  
          and exempts used vehicles sold by a new car dealer from any tire  
          fee.  The author indicates that this bill is intended to be  
          revenue neutral; however, is extremely difficult to establish  
          the appropriate level of the fee on new vehicles to offset any  
          income lost by exempting used vehicles under this bill.  The  
          ratio of new to used vehicles sales changes constantly.  When  
          the economy slows, new vehicle sales decrease substantially and  
          customers are more likely to purchase less expensive used  
          vehicles.  
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :  Elizabeth MacMillan / NAT. RES. / (916)  
          319-2092 


                                                                FN: 0004702