BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1993
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 13, 2010

              ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER  
                                     PROTECTION
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
                  AB 1993 (Strickland) - As Amended:  April 6, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   State government: reports: declarations.

           SUMMARY  :   Requires written reports submitted to the  
          Legislature, a member of the Legislature, or any state  
          legislative or executive body to include a signed statement by  
          the head of the entity declaring that the factual contents of  
          the report are true.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires every written report submitted to the Legislature, a  
            member of the Legislature, or any state legislative or  
            executive body to include a signed statement by the head of  
            the entity declaring that the factual contents are true,  
            accurate, and complete to the best of his or her knowledge.

          2)States that the provisions of this bill apply to the head of  
            every entity submitting a written report, including, but not  
            limited to, elected state officials, and any official whose  
            duties are prescribed by the California Constitution, and the  
            executive officers of the Franchise Tax Board and Board of  
            Equalization.

          3)States that the declaration in the signed statement as to the  
            truth, accuracy, and completeness of the factual contents of  
            the written report shall not apply to any predictions,  
            forecasts, recommendations, or opinions contained in the  
            report.

          4)Subjects any person who knowingly declares a false statement  
            to be true to a civil penalty of up to $20,000, enforceable by  
            the Attorney General.

          5)Defines "written report" to be either:

             a)   A document required by statute to be prepared and  
               submitted to the Legislature, a member of the Legislature,  
               or a committee of the Legislature; or,

             b)   A document, summary, or statement requested by a member  








                                                                  AB 1993
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               of the Legislature.

           EXISTING LAW  establishes numerous requirements for state and  
          local government agencies to prepare and submit to the  
          Legislature, the Governor, and other governmental entities,  
          written reports on various subject matters of interest to  
          policymakers and regulatory entities.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :

           Purpose of this bill  .  According to the author's office, "The  
          purpose of this bill is to ensure that the Legislature, the  
          Governor, and the State Controller's Office receive accurate and  
          trustworthy information, so that they can be effective in their  
          decision-making.

          "This bill will bring state agency certification in line with  
          what private companies are already required to do by federal law  
          - remain accountable to their shareholders in providing accurate  
          financial information.  California taxpayers are the  
          shareholders in state and local entities, and they deserve the  
          same accountability from the officials appointed to manage  
          public funds."

           Background  .  This bill is similar to sections of the  
          Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires Chief Executive  
          Officers to certify financial reports to company shareholders  
          under penalty of perjury.  According to the author, "Congress  
          passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in response to financial scandals of  
          the early 2000's (e.g. Enron, WorldCom, etc.).

          "Several years ago, during California's Joint Legislative Audit  
          Committee hearings that reviewed the Bay Bridge project, it was  
          found that CalTrans and other agency heads withheld information or  
          misrepresented vital facts in their reports to the Legislature.   
          Under California law, the officials had no liability for their  
          actions.  Other types of public reports, including the Annual Road  
          Report and the Annual Street Report, are already filed under  
          certification and penalty of perjury.  There should be consistency  
          in the certification requirement for all state agencies."

           Previous legislation  .  This bill contains provisions similar to  
          those in AB 1625 (Klehs) of 2005, AB 2404 (Klehs) of 2006, and  








                                                                  AB 1993
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          AB 1135 (Strickland) of 2007, all of which were vetoed by  
          Governor Schwarzenegger.

          AB 1625 (Klehs) of 2005 only applied to individuals appointed by  
          the Governor and confirmed by the Senate, and imposed a criminal  
          penalty for its violation.  In his veto message for AB 1625, the  
          Governor stated that he would "consider similar legislation that  
          applies to all written materials used in the course of  
          legislative deliberations that applies to any official of the  
          State, elected or appointed by the Governor, the Legislature or  
          any other constitutional officer."  

          AB 2404 (Klehs) of 2006 replaced the criminal penalty with a  
          civil penalty.  The Governor again vetoed this bill, stating the  
          following:

          "Although I agree that the Legislature should base their  
          decisions on sound information that is true, accurate and  
          complete, I believe that this bill is the wrong approach.  By  
          requiring that only mandatory reports submitted to the  
          Legislature and State Controller contain signed statements  
          attesting to their accuracy, this bill would create and  
          inconsistent system in which some of the information considered  
          in the legislative process is subject to declarations of truth,  
          while the majority of the written material used in the  
          legislative process is accepted as truth without such  
          verification.
           
          "The Legislature already has the authority to question the  
          accuracy of a report by requiring those responsible for  
          submitting the report to attest to the accuracy of the report  
          under oath.  Given this legislative oversight and the fact that  
          state law already makes it a misdemeanor for a state or local  
          official to submit a written report containing false information  
          to the State Controller, this measure is unnecessary."

          AB 1135 (Strickland) of 2007 applied to all elected officials at  
          the state government level, seemingly addressing some of the  
          Governor's issues with AB 1625 and AB 2404.  However, the  
          Governor vetoed it, again noting that "this bill would create an  
          inconsistent system in which some of the information submitted  
          by the Administration is subject to declarations of truth while  
          all other information used in the legislature's deliberative  
          process is not."  As amended, AB 1993 appears to address the  
          governor's concerns by expanding the certification requirement  








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          to all entities submitting a written report to the Legislature,  
          member of the Legislature, or a legislative committee.
           
           Double-referred  .  This bill is double-referred to the Assembly  
          Judiciary Committee.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file.

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Marina Wiant / B.,P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301