BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2003
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  April 28, 2010

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                                Cameron Smyth, Chair
                   AB 2003 (Mendoza) - As Amended:  April 20, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :  Legislative bodies: contracts and appointments.

           SUMMARY  :  Prohibits any contract or appointment made by a  
          legislative body of a local agency during the period after the  
          close of polls on election day and before the new legislative  
          body members have been sworn in from taking effect until the  
          incoming legislative body has reviewed and approved that  
          contract or appointment except in a specified case.    
          Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Prohibits any contract entered into or appointment made by a  
            legislative body during the period after the close of polls on  
            election day and before a new member of the legislative body  
            is sworn in from taking effect until the incoming legislative  
            body has reviewed and approved that contract or appointment.

          2)Exempts from this prohibition a contract that has a value of  
            $20,000 or less and that provides it shall expire by its own  
            terms on or before the date the incoming legislative body is  
            sworn in to take office.  

          3)Defines "local agency" to mean a city, county, school  
            district, or special district.

           EXISTING LAW  prohibits an elective officer of a city from  
          expending or participating in any action that would commit to  
          expend city funds between the date a recall election involving  
          that elective officer has been called and the date the  
          certification of the election results is released.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

          COMMENTS  :   

          1)According to the author, there have been various cases  
            throughout the state where outgoing legislative body members  
            have entered into contracts or have made appointments during  
            the time after an election and before the swearing-in of the  
            incoming board members.  The author points specifically to the  








                                                                  AB 2003
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            outgoing city council members of the City of Montebello.   
            There, in November 2009, the city council members were facing  
            a recall election and chose to hold an emergency meeting to  
            appoint a new city administrator, purchase six properties, and  
            purchase new scoreboards that cost $50,000, among other  
            things.  When the new city council was sworn in, they vacated  
            the appointment of the city administrator. 

          The author says AB 2003 would ensure board and council members  
            who are not re-elected do not enter into any contracts or make  
            appointments that would bind the incoming board 
          or council from making decisions that best benefit their  
            communities.

          2)The legislative bodies and governing bodies of cities,  
            counties, school districts, and special districts, upon having  
            its members elected and sworn-in, take up a number of  
            administrative items at their meetings.  These legislative  
            bodies regularly throughout the year make appointments and  
            enter into contracts for goods and services.  For example, the  
            legislative body of a city appoints the city manager and the  
            governing body of a school district approves contracts for  
            textbooks.  

          Under existing law, county boards of supervisors (boards) are  
            given statutory authorization to contract for special services  
            on behalf of the county, any county officer or department, or  
            any district or court in the county.  Among the other  
            contracts boards can enter into are insurance coverage for  
            those operating foster homes, outside legal counsel, and  
            services related to workers' compensation claims.  In addition  
            to appointing the county administration officer and county  
            fire warden, boards also can appoint commissions or committees  
            of citizens to study problems of general or special interest  
            to the board. 

          In the case of cities, existing law provides, among other  
            things, for the city council to appoint the city manager, to  
            appoint the city clerk and city treasurer when these offices  
            are appointive, and contract with outside people, firms, or  
            corporations for special services and advice in financial,  
            economic, accounting, engineering, legal, or administrative  
            matters.  City councils also are given statutory authority to  
            enter into contracts to provide and maintain homes for  
            veterans.








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          Furthermore, numerous provisions in the Public Contract Code  
            already govern how local agencies award certain contracts for  
            services, repairs, and the purchase of materials.  

          3)Article II, Section 19 of the California Constitution requires  
            the Legislature to provide 
          for the recall of local government officers.  This provision  
            does not apply to charter cities 
          and counties whose charters provide for recall.  A local officer  
            is defined as an elective officer of a city, county, school  
            district, community college district, or special district, 
          or a judge of a municipal or superior court.  

          4)The Committee may wish to consider the following issues:

             a)   Whether AB 2003's language regarding appointments is too  
               broad because the prohibition would apply not to just the  
               appointment of a city manager and similarly situated  
               employees but also appointed citizen commissions.

             b)   What would happen if an elected position is filled at  
               the primary election because the candidate ran unopposed,  
               but the new elected official was not sworn in, pursuant to  
               law, until January of the following year.

             c)   Whether AB 2003 would prevent local governments from  
               dealing with budget shortfalls and other financial-related  
               matters that involve contracts to sell buildings and  
               contracts for services. 

             d)   Whether AB 2003 would interfere with, among other  
               contracts, the ratification of employee contracts, certain  
               federally and state mandated social service programs, and  
               the provision of basic services, such as trash pickup, to  
               residents.

           5)Technical Amendments  :  Staff suggests the code section AB 2003  
            is adding should be changed to Section 53087.7 because that is  
            the Division in the Government Code that applies to cities,  
            counties, and other agencies.  The code section AB 2003 is  
            currently adding is in a Division that applies to only cities  
            and counties.  Staff also suggests combining subdivisions (a)  
            and (b) for purposes of clarity.









                                                                  AB 2003
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           6)Support Arguments  :  Supporters say AB 2003 would hold outgoing  
            local officials accountable by preventing them from binding  
            the hands of the incoming board.

           Opposition Arguments  :  The opposition, Association of California  
            Water Agencies, says 
          AB 2003 would effectively tie the hands of local government  
            agencies and cut short the terms of all locally elected  
            officials, thereby paralyzing the works of agencies from  
            election day until a new term begins.  California State  
            Association of Counties, Urban Counties Caucus, and Regional  
            Council of Rural Counties argue AB 2003 would have the effect  
            of freezing county government operations potentially for as  
            long as six months every other year.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file

           Opposition 
           
          Association of CA Healthcare Districts
          Association of CA Water Agencies
          Association of CA School Administrators
          CA State Association of Counties
          City Clerks Association of CA
          City of San Marcos
          Coalition for Adequate School Housing
          Community College League of CA
          Regional Council of Rural Counties
          Urban Counties Caucus
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Jennifer R. Klein / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958