BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2017
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2017 (Hall)
          As Amended  May 28, 2010
          Majority vote 

           HUMAN SERVICES      4-0         REVENUE. & TAXATION       9-0   
           
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          |Ayes:|Beall, Ammiano, Hall,     |Ayes:|Portantino, Conway,       |
          |     |Portantino                |     |Beall, Charles Calderon,  |
          |     |                          |     |Coto, Fuentes, Harkey,    |
          |     |                          |     |Nestande, Saldana         |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           APPROPRIATIONS      16-1                                        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Fuentes, Conway,          |     |                          |
          |     |Bradford,                 |     |                          |
          |     |Charles Calderon, Coto,   |     |                          |
          |     |Davis, Monning, Ruskin,   |     |                          |
          |     |Harkey, Miller, Nielsen,  |     |                          |
          |     |Norby, Skinner, Solorio,  |     |                          |
          |     |Torlakson, Torrico        |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Ammiano                   |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
          SUMMARY  :  Seeks to fund the California YMCA Youth and Government  
          Program through taxpayer donations via their state tax returns.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Establishes in the State Treasury the California YMCA Youth  
            and Government Program to receive contributions from tax  
            return designations to support the program.  

          2)Provides that the bill's provisions would remain operative  
            until January 1 of the 5th taxable year following the first  
            appearance of the California YMCA Youth and Government Fund,  
            or on January 1 of an earlier calendar year, if the Franchise  
            Tax Board estimates that the annual contribution amount will  








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            be less than the minimum amount, as defined.

          3)Provides that the California YMCA Youth and Government Program  
            shall be funded by the California YMCA Youth and Government  
            Fund or private funds.

          4)Specifies the composition of the California YMCA Youth and  
            Government Program, whose members are to be ages 14 to 18,  
            inclusive, and currently enrolled in school.

          5)Provides that California YMCA Youth and Government Program  
            members are to be appointed by the Legislature, with each  
            Senator and each Assembly member appointing one member, who  
            shall take into consideration that the membership is to  
            represent the racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, cultural,  
            physical, and educational diversity of California.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:

          1)The contributions may be taken as an itemized deduction on  
            income tax returns.  The Franchise Tax Board estimates that  
            the annual revenue losses from these deductions would about  
            $15,000 beginning in 2011-12.

          2)Potentially significant litigation costs to the extent the  
            bill's provisions are challenged on the grounds that the state  
            would be supporting a religious-based organization. 

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, in recent years, costs to  
          operate the California YMCA Youth and Government Program and  
          participant demand for financial assistance have greatly  
          increased while donations to this important program have  
          declined.  This bill will allow for taxpayers to help fund the  
          program through voluntarily contributions made through their  
          state tax return.  As well, the bill establishes the California  
          YMCA Youth and Government Program within statute with the  
          purpose of teaching young people to lead a civically informed  
          life by instilling a spirit of advocacy through the empowerment  
          of learning the legislative process.

          The author cites the following as policy reasons for this  
          measure:  "Young people need five key developmental resources in  
          order to become productive citizens:  caring adults, safe  








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          places, a healthy start, an effective education, and  
          opportunities to help others.  Furthermore, young people who  
          receive more of these developmental resources fare better than  
          young people who receive fewer, and that those young people are  
          more likely to avoid violence, contribute to their communities,  
          and achieve high grades in school."  Moreover, according to the  
          author, 20 states have committed state resources for the  
          creation of statewide entities charged with improving the  
          developmental well-being of their children and youth.

          This bill requires that the members of the California YMCA Youth  
          and Government Program represent the racial, ethnic,  
          socioeconomic, cultural, physical, and educational diversity of  
          California and that there be a particular emphasis placed on  
          reaching out to at-risk or disadvantaged youth to serve as  
          members.  The author notes that their participation will provide  
          keen insight to many of the issues that youth face in their  
          day-to-day lives and recognize the significant number of  
          California's youth who live disadvantaged lives.  The author  
          further points out that youth who are homeless, in the juvenile  
          justice system, or in foster care have limited opportunities to  
          participate in the policies process that ultimately impacts  
          their well-being.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Frances Chacon / HUM. S. / (916)  
          319-2089 


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