BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




            SENATE REVENUE & TAXATION COMMITTEE

            Senator Lois Wolk, Chair

                                                        AB 2017 -Hall

                                                 Amended: June 28, 2010

                                                                       

            Hearing: July 1, 2010                           Fiscal: Yes




            SUMMARY:  This Bill Would Allow Taxpayers to Make Voluntary  
                      Contributions to the California Youth Leadership   
                       Fund on Their State Personal Income Tax Returns.

            

                 EXISTING LAW allows taxpayers to contribute money to  
            one or more of 15 voluntary contribution funds by checking  
            a box on their state income tax return. California law  
            requires contributions made through check-offs to be made  
            from taxpayers' own resources (not from their tax  
            liability, as is possible on federal tax returns).  
            Check-off amounts may be claimed as charitable  
            contributions on taxpayers' tax returns during the  
            subsequent year. 

                 Allows the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) to design tax  
            returns to provide for the designation of contributions to  
            specified funds either on the return itself or on a  
            separate schedule that must be attached to the return.

                 THIS BILL creates the California Youth Leadership Fund  
            checkoff to the personal income tax form upon the removal  
            of another voluntary contribution fund (VCF). Specifically,  
            this bill: 



              Establishes the California Youth Leadership Fund (Fund)  








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            in the State Treasury and provides that all moneys  
            transferred to the Fund, upon appropriation by the  
            Legislature, shall be allocated as follows:

               a)   To the FTB and the State Controller for  
                 reimbursement of costs incurred in administering the  
                 checkoff; 

               b)   Provides an annual grant of $15,000 each to the  
                 African American Youth Leadership Program, the Asian  
                 Pacific Youth Leadership Project, and the Chicano  
                 Latino Youth Leadership Project;

               c)   Provides that the balance of the Fund be equally  
                 distributed between the California YMCA Youth and  
                 Government Program and the Joint Committee on Rules to  
                 support the California Youth Legislature. 

                  Provides that this measure shall become operative  
            only if SB 516 of the 2009-10 regular session is chaptered  
            and becomes operative. 

                   Sunsets in five years after becoming operative, or  
              whenever FTB estimates the annual contribution amount  
              will be less than $250,000, as adjusted for inflation.  


            FISCAL EFFECT:  

                 According to the FTB, this tax check-off will result  
            in an annual revenue loss of approximately $15,000 per year  
            beginning in fiscal year (FY) 2011-12.




            COMMENTS:

            A. Purpose of Bill
            The author provides the following statement: 

              AB 2017 would allow state taxpayers to voluntarily  








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              contribute to the California Youth Leadership Fund  
              through a tax check-off donation on their state tax  
              return. Donations would be used to help finance the YMCA  
              Youth & Government Program, the California Youth  
              Legislature, the African American Youth Leadership  
              Program, the Asian Pacific Youth Leadership Project and  
              the Chicano Latino Youth Leadership Project.

              Consistent with current efforts to support the California  
              Senior Legislature, this measure will allow California  
              taxpayers to empower young people through important  
              programs that motivate and inspire youth to become active  
              citizens in our state.


            B.The Tale Of Two Check-offs
                    This bill is similar to SB 516 (DeSaulnier)-which  
              was introduced in 2009 and passed the Assembly Revenue  
              and Taxation Committee June 28, 2010, once a funding  
              compromise was reached with AB 2017. SB 516 establishes a  
              California Youth Legislature funded by a new VCF and is  
              supported by numerous organizations including the  
              California Coalition for Youth (CCY). SB 516 requires the  
              California Youth Legislature to examine and discuss  
              issues affecting California's youth and to formally  
              advise the Legislature and the Governor on specific  
              policy matters.  


                 Previously, the California State Alliance of YMCAs  
              (YMCA) opposed SB 516, arguing that the California Youth  
              Legislature is duplicative of the long standing program  
              the YMCA oversees.  The June 25th amendments to AB 2017  
              attempt to offer a funding compromise to the CCY by  
              allowing each non-profit civic youth organization a  
              $15,000 grant, and splitting the balance of the Fund  
              between the YMCA Youth and Government Program and the  
              California Youth Legislature. 
               

             C.Many Worthy Causes
                  Taxpayers can make voluntary contributions to any of  








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            15 funds listed on the state personal income tax return.  
            The contributions are in addition to any tax liabilities  
            otherwise owed. Thus, they do not directly reduce state  
            taxes otherwise available to support state-funded programs  
            in the year in which they are made. However, the amounts  
            are allowed as an itemized deduction for charitable  
            contributions on the subsequent year's income tax return.  
            These voluntary contributions support various purposes,  
            including cancer research, endangered species preservation,  
            and emergency food assistance. Contributions to the VCFs  
            have historically ranged from $250,000 to $800,000 per  
            year. All but one VCF (the California Seniors Special Fund)  
            have sunset dates, and most-except for the California Peace  
            Officer Memorial Foundation Fund and the California  
            Firefighters' Memorial Fund-must meet a minimum annual  
            contribution to remain on the return.

                 In the past, this Committee has expressed concern that  
            countless worthy causes may be funded by tax check-offs.   
            The Committee has stated that the current check-off system  
            forces them to choose between worthy charities and  
            non-profits for a spot on the tax return.  The current  
            system remains subjective and is limited to those  
            organizations that can convince the Legislature to include  
            them on the form.  Additionally, taxpayers may currently  
            contribute portions of their refunds to worthy  
            organizations.  Taxpayers may also claim a deduction for  
            charitable contributions.  The Committee may wish to  
            consider whether the state should use the tax code to  
            encourage contributions to certain charitable  
            organizations.

                 In addition to this bill, the following bills have  
            been introduced this year:

                  AB 658 (Hayashi) would create a VCF designation on  
                 the personal income tax return in order for taxpayers  
                 to contribute to the California Police Activities Fund  
                 (CALPAL). This bill passed the Senate Revenue and  
                 Taxation Committee June 9th and is awaiting action in  
                 the Senate Appropriations Committee. 
                  AB 1008 (Block) would create a VCF designation on  








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                 the personal income tax form for taxpayers to  
                 contribute to the National Guard Education Assistance  
                 Fund.  This bill is waiting to be heard in this  
                 committee.

                  AB 1088 (Fletcher) would create a VCF designation on  
                 the personal income tax return in order for taxpayers  
                 to contribute to the Morale, Welfare, and Recreation  
                 Fund for each of the veterans' homes, as provided.  
                 This bill passed this committee June 23rd and is  
                 awaiting action in the Senate Appropriations  
                 Committee. 

                  AB 1983 (Torrico) would create a VCF designation on  
                 the personal income tax return for taxpayers to  
                 contribute to the Safely Surrender Babies Fund.  This  
                 bill passed this committee June 23rd and is awaiting  
                 action in the Senate Appropriations Committee.

                  SB 1076 (Price) would create a VCF designation on  
                 the personal income tax return for taxpayers to  
                 contribute to the Arts Council Fund. This bill passed  
                 this committee April 14th and is awaiting action in  
                 the Assembly Revenue and Taxation Committee. 


























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            Support and Opposition

                 Support: California Collaboration for Youth,  
            California State Alliance of YMCAs; Safe Cities Foundation,  
            YMCA San Luis Obispo, Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc.,  
            Channel Islands YMCA, California YMCA Youth and Government,  
            Berkeley-Albany YMCA, YMCA of San Francisco, Anaheim Family  
            YMCA, Asian Pacific Islander Legislative Caucus, California  
            Legislative Black Caucus Chicano-Latino Youth Leadership  
            Project, Inc., Simi Valley Family YMCA, Shasta Family YMCA,  
            YMCA of Superior California, Southeast Ventura County YMCA,  
            YMCA of Greater Long Beach, YMCA of Greater Whittier, 



                 Oppose:  California Coalition for Youth





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            Consultant: Meg Svoboda