BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2104
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          Date of Hearing:   April 20, 2010

              ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER  
                                     PROTECTION
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
                    AB 2104 (Hayashi) - As Amended:  April 8, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   California State Board of Pharmacy.

           SUMMARY  :   Requires the Governor to appoint a person exempt from  
          civil service as the Board of Pharmacy's (BOP) executive officer  
          (EO), requires BOP to submit and receive prior approval from the  
          Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA) for all state legislation  
          BOP seeks to sponsor, support, or oppose, and requires BOP board  
          members (members) to disclose ex-parte communications, as  
          specified.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires BOP to submit to DCA and receive prior approval for  
            every piece of state legislation the board seeks to sponsor,  
            support, or oppose.  Requires BOP to resubmit and receive  
            subsequent approval from DCA on the same legislation after any  
            substantive amendments.

          2)Requires a member who, acting in his or her official capacity,  
            engages in an ex- parte communication with a person with an  
            interest in a matter before BOP to disclose that communication  
            in one of the following ways:

             a)   The member or the other person makes public the ex-parte  
               communication by providing a full report to the EO, or, if  
               the communication occurs within 7 days of the next board  
               meeting or hearing, to BOP on the record of the proceeding  
               of that meeting or hearing; or,

             b)   When two or more members receive substantially the same  
               written communication or oral communication from the same  
               party on the same matter, one of the members must fully  
               disclose the communication on behalf of the other member or  
               members, and must request in writing that it be placed in  
               BOP's official hearing or meeting record.

          3)Requires the EO to place in the public record any report of an  
            ex-parte communication.

          4)States that communications are no longer considered ex-parte  








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            communications when fully disclosed and placed in BOP's  
            minutes, as specified.  

          5)Requires BOP to promulgate regulations providing requirements  
            for reporting of ex-parte communications and appropriate  
            sanctions for noncompliance with any rule proscribing ex-parte  
            communications.  The regulation shall provide that reportable  
            communications shall be reported by the board member or person  
            with an interest before the board, whether the communication  
            was initiated by the person or the board member, and that the  
            report shall include all of the following information:

             a)   The date, time, and location of the communication, and  
               whether it was oral, written, or a combination;

             b)   The identity of the recipient and the person initiating  
               the communication, as well as the identity of any persons  
               present during the communication; and,

             c)   A brief description of the interested person's, but not  
               the member's, communication and its content, to which shall  
               be attached a copy of any written material or text used  
               during the communication.

          6)Defines "ex-parte communication" as any oral or written  
            communication between a member and a person with an interest  
            in a matter before BOP, concerning substantive but not  
            procedural issues, that does not occur in a public hearing,  
            workshop, or other public proceeding, or on the official  
            record of the proceeding on the matter and falls into one of  
            the following categories:

             a)   The communication occurs in a meeting or other  
               conference, including telephone calls, that begins at a  
               scheduled time;

             b)   The communication is in writing, including electronic  
               mail or text messages;

             c)   The communication occurs on calendar days when BOP has a  
               scheduled meeting or hearing;

             d)   The communication qualifies as an additional ex-parte  
               communication, as may be defined by BOP regulation; or,









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             e)   The communication is by or from any agent, officer, or  
               employee of a licensee or any agent, officer, or employee  
               of any civic, environmental, neighborhood, business,  
               consumer, labor, trade, or similar organization.

          7)Defines "person with an interest," as:

             a)   Any agent, officer, or employee of a licensee, or a  
               person receiving consideration for representing the  
               licensee, or a participant in the proceeding on any matter  
               before BOP who intends to influence the decision of a  
               member on a matter before BOP;

             b)   Any agent, officer, or employee of any civic,  
               environmental, neighborhood, business, consumer, labor,  
               trade, or similar organization who intends to influence the  
               decision of a member on a matter before BOP;

             c)   Any person with a financial interest, as specified, in a  
               matter before BOP, or an agent, officer, or employee of the  
               person with a financial interest, or a person receiving  
               consideration for representing the person with a financial  
               interest who intends to influence the decision of a member  
               on a matter before BOP; or,

             d)   A consumer or licensee representing him or herself who  
               intends to influence the decision of a member on a matter  
               before BOP.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides for the licensure and regulation of the practice of  
            pharmacy by BOP within the DCA. 

          2)Provides that BOP is comprised of 13 members, 11 appointed by  
            the Governor, and one member each appointed by the Senate  
            Committee on Rules and the Speaker of the Assembly. 

          3)Authorizes BOP to appoint a person exempt from civil service  
            designated as the EO who performs the duties delegated by BOP.  
             Under existing law, EO may or may not be a member of BOP, as  
            determined by BOP. 

          4)Prohibits any board from submitting to the Legislature any  
            fiscal impact analyses relating to legislation pending before  








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            the Legislature until the analysis has been submitted to the  
            Director of DCA for review and comment.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  

           Purpose of this bill  .  According to the author's office, "I am  
          concerned about the relationship between BOP and the entities  
          they are supposed to regulate.  BOP's mission is to 'protect and  
          promote the health and safety of Californians by pursuing the  
          highest quality of pharmacist's care and the appropriate use of  
          pharmaceuticals through education, communication, licensing,  
          legislation, regulation, and enforcement.'  However, they have  
          sponsored several bills in the recent past that do not place the  
          consumer's interest first.  We believe this bill will help BOP  
          renew its commitment to ordinary Californians."    


           Background  .  Currently, BOP selects its own EO, and the Governor  
          appoints DCA bureau chiefs.    All boards and bureaus are  
          requested to submit sponsored legislation for DCA review, but  
          are not required to do so.  BOP has not submitted its  
          legislative package in the past, according to DCA. 



          All boards and bureaus must abide by current laws prohibiting  
          ex-parte communications during the administrative disciplinary  
          process.  Current law states, "While the proceeding is pending  
          there shall be no communication, direct or indirect, regarding  
          any issue in the proceeding, to the presiding officer from an  
          employee or representative of an agency that is a party or from  
          an interested person outside the agency, without notice and  
          opportunity for all parties to participate in the  
          communication."  The Central Valley Flood Protection Board is  
          required to report all ex-parte communications.

          This bill requires the Governor to appoint a person exempt from  
          civil service as BOP's EO, and requires BOP to submit and  
          receive prior approval from DCA for all state legislation BOP  
          seeks to sponsor, support, or oppose. 

          This bill additionally states that a member who is acting in his  
          or her official capacity and engages in an ex-parte  








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          communication with a person with an interest in a matter before  
          BOP must disclose that communication, as specified.  Opposition  
          to this bill is concerned that the communications disclosures  
          will impact pharmacist members' ability to communicate with  
          their employers on a day-to-day basis.  However, this bill  
          clearly states that disclosures are only required when the  
          individual is acting in his or her member capacity, which has no  
          reason to  occur in an ordinary employment situation.   

           Arguments in support  .  The California Nurses Association writes,  
          "Recently, BOP sponsored several bills that advantaged the  
          pharmacy industry without benefit to consumers, and there have  
          been concerns of undue industry influence in the BOP.  These  
          actions present a clear conflict of interest for the BOP with  
          its regulatory role and mission to protect the health and safety  
          of Californians.  This bill will ensure a degree of professional  
          distance between the BOP and its managing administrative officer  
          by allowing the Governor to appoint the EO.

          "Further, by requiring reporting of all ex-parte communications  
          with individuals having business before the board, AB 2104 will  
          guarantee that the BOP is truly working on behalf of all  
          Californians.  Also, by requiring the DCA to review all  
          legislation the BOP wishes to sponsor, support, or oppose, the  
          BOP will have a fresh perspective on legislation impacting  
          consumers and be better insulated from undue influence peddling  
          by the regulated community."

           Arguments in opposition  .  California Retailers Association (CRA)  
          writes, "AB 2104 proposes to enact provisions that would  
          undermine and impact BOP's independence from DCA.  Specifically,  
          the sections that permit the Governor to appoint the BOP's EO  
          and require the BOP to obtain DCA approval on all board  
          sponsored, supported or opposed legislation and subsequent  
          amendments would allow DCA to manage the activities of the  
          board.  As such, AB 2104 represents a significant departure from  
          the widely accepted view that healing arts boards be allowed to  
          fulfill their missions without interference from the political  
          pressures exerted by the Administration.  

          "Additionally, CRA members are very concerned with provisions in  
          AB 2104 that would require Board members ? to inform the BOP of  
          all communications they have with individuals on matters of  
          interest to the Board.  This requirement is unprecedented and  
          completely impractical, as it mandates the active pharmacist  








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          board members to disclose all communications made and received  
          during the course of their employment.  This is problematic as  
          pharmacist board members would be required to disclose  
          information that may be proprietary or could otherwise  
          compromise their employers' competitive advantages."

           Previous legislation  .  SB 963 (Ridley-Thomas), Chapter 385,  
          Statutes of 2008 extended the sunset date on seven boards until  
          January 1, 2011, and established a sunset date of January 1,  
          2013 for the Bureau for Private and Postsecondary Education.  A  
          previous version of the bill required DCA boards and bureaus to  
          disclose all ex-parte communications. This provision was later  
          removed. 

          SB 523 (Kopp), Chapter 938, Statutes of 1995 revised procedures  
          for administrative adjudications in state agencies, including  
          requiring the disclosure of ex-parte communications in specified  
          situations.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO
          California Nurses Association

           Opposition 
           
          California Retailers Association
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sarah Weaver / B.,P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301