BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2121
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          Date of Hearing:   April 19, 2010

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION
                               Bonnie Lowenthal, Chair
                 AB 2121 (Harkey) - As Introduced:  February 18, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :  California High-Speed Rail Authority: bond financing

           SUMMARY  :  Reduces the amount of State of California general  
          obligation (G.O.) debt authorized pursuant to the Safe, Reliable  
          High-Speed Passenger Train Bond Act for the 21st Century (Bond  
          Act) to the amount contracted by the California High-Speed Rail  
          Authority (HSRA), as of January 1, 2011.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes and provides HSRA with the authority and  
            responsibility to develop and implement a high-speed train  
            system within California.  

          2)Pursuant to the Bond Act as approved by the statewide voters  
            at the November 2008 general election, provides $9.95 billion  
            in G.O. bond authority to fund the planning and construction  
            of a high-speed passenger train system and complementary  
            improvements to other specified rail systems in the state.  

          3)Authorizes the Legislature to establish conditions and  
            criteria on funds appropriated for planning and capital costs;  
            requires HSRA, prior to expending bond funding for the  
            construction and acquisition of equipment and property, to  
            submit concurrently to Department of Finance and the Joint  
            Legislative Budget Committee a detailed funding plan for each  
            corridor or usable segment.  

          4)Authorizes, through enactment of the federal American Recovery  
            and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the recently enacted federal  
            economic stimulus package referred to as "ARRA"), $2.25  
            billion for high-speed rail passenger service development in  
            California.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  The proposed California high-speed rail passenger  
          train network consists of an 800+ mile high-speed system capable  
          of a speed up to 220 miles per hour (mph), initially serving the  








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          major metropolitan market of San Francisco through the Central  
          Valley into Los Angeles and Orange County (Phase 1).  The system  
          is required by statute to transport people from San Francisco to  
          Los Angeles in two hours and forty minutes.  Eventually the  
          service would be extended to Sacramento, the Inland Empire, and  
          San Diego.  Further, improved rail service over the Altamont  
          corridor would be implemented.  

          In August 2008, the Legislature passed and the Governor signed  
          AB 3034 (Galgiani) Chapter 267 that laid the framework for  
          improving the oversight of the HSRA's high-speed rail project.   
          That bill also clarified and modified bond provisions that  
          eventually were approved by the California voters in November  
          2008 with the passage of the Bond Act.  With that endorsement,  
          $9.95 billion state general obligation bond funds were  
          authorized for eventual sale, providing the initial capital seed  
          funds for the completion of the entire statewide system.  The  
          law requires the HSRA to pursue other federal, local, and  
          private funds to augment the state bond revenues.  

          Additionally, AB 3034 established significant oversight  
          processes and control mechanisms for the independent review and  
          approval of financing and engineering plans for the construction  
          of California's high-speed train system.  Reporting and other  
          oversight mechanisms were also required by subsequent Budget Act  
          requirements.  

          Following the statewide voter approval of the Bond Act  
          authorizing $9.95 billion for the development of a high-speed  
          rail system in California, the HSRA is transitioning from a small  
          study and planning organization to a multi-billion dollar  
          engineering and construction entity.  Together with the passage  
          of the Bond Act and California's approval and pending receipt of  
          $2.25 billion in federal ARRA high-speed rail funds, the HSRA  
          will soon be tasked to approve major purchases of train rolling  
          stock and equipment.  

          For garnering the receipt of the federal ARRA funds, California  
          proposed a 100% match of the requested federal funds with state  
          funds.  Further, in accordance with a schedule approved by the  
          federal ARRA funding agency (Federal Railroad Administration  
          [FRA]), the state is slated to complete its environmental reviews  
          of the initial Phase 1 segments by September 30, 2011, and to  
          begin construction by September 30, 2012.  Based upon this  
          federally-approved schedule, major capital expenditures for  








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          right-of-way acquisition or actual rail construction would not be  
          under HSRA contract by AB 2121 contracting cutoff date of January  
          1, 2011.  Thus, this bill's provisions conflict with the schedule  
          as approved by the FRA.  Accordingly, as it is highly unlikely  
          that the capital acquisition and construction funds would be  
          encumbered under HSRA contract by January 1, 2011, the bonding  
          capacity to fund those needs would be lost pursuant to this  
          bill's provisions.  Consequently, not only would the bill's  
          provisions reduce most of the available bond capacity of the Bond  
          Act, California would also stand to forfeit its receipt of $2.25  
          billion in ARRA funds as well, due to the state's inability to  
          provide the necessary state-promised match.  

          The author's office contends that "While there may be some  
          benefits to high speed rail, it should not come at the expense  
          of our schools, local transportation, public safety, and health  
          and human services.  It should be noted that $9-10 billion  
          represents only startup costs for this project.  The HSRA  
          estimates the costs for this project in excess of $40-60  
          billion.  The Legislature should demand complete projections and  
          tracking mechanisms prior to funding any project with public  
          funds? While high speed rail may benefit certain areas of the  
          state, the lack of specifics as to cost, subsidies, financing,  
          and ridership, added to the state of the state's finances,  
          should cause the Legislature to reconsider its overall value to  
          the people of the state of California.  Public resources might  
          be better spent on a steady supply of water, roads, prisons, and  
          schools."  

          The Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, in support of this  
          bill, indicates that their association's "opposition to the  
          high-speed rail proposal has been consistent, especially after  
          the release of the Reason Foundation study concluding that high  
          speed rail in California would be a costly boondoggle.  Our  
          concerns about the viability of the project have only been  
          confirmed as more is learned.  For example, even supporters of  
          the project have criticized the so-called "business plan" as  
          being wholly inadequate.  In addition, the California  
          Legislative Analyst's Office has raised serious questions about  
          this project."  

          Writing in opposition to this bill, the Association for High  
          Speed Trains contends that "California will:  

          1)Lose 160,000 jobs constructing this project.  








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          2)Lose $2.25 billion in federal matching funds to build high  
            speed rail in California.  

          3)Our $2.25 billion will likely be re-allocated to high speed  
            projects in Florida, the Midwest or Northeast.  These states  
            will receive the jobs and the many economic benefits of  
            building this train that California will have thrown away."  

          Additionally, the California Labor Federation indicates that  
          "Proposition 1A, the bond measure to construct a statewide  
          high-speed rail system, was overwhelmingly approved by  
          California voters.  AB 2121 would prohibit the spending of money  
          for high-speed rail bond funds that exceed what is spent in  
          2010.  This would cap funding at an artificially low level  
          because bond dollars in 2011 would only be spent on  
          environmental reviews and engineering work, which is less  
          capital intensive than future construction needs."  

          Related bill:  AB 289 (Galgiani) of 2009, among its other  
          provisions, would require the HSRA, to the extent possible, to  
          use the proceeds of Bond Act funds to match federal ARRA funds.   
          That bill passed out of this committee on unanimous vote and is  
          awaiting hearing in the Senate Transportation and Housing  
          Committee.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association  
          Several individual letters

           Opposition 
           
          American Council of Engineering Companies of California    
          Association for High Speed Trains  
          California High-Speed Rail Authority  
          California Labor Federation  
          California Nurses Association/ National Nurses Organizing  
          Committee  
          California Public Interest Group (CALPIRG)
          City of Merced  
          Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board (Caltrain)  
          San Mateo County Economic Development Association  








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          San Mateo County Transit District  
          San Mateo County Transportation Authority
          Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority
          Numerous individuals
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :   Ed Imai / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093