BILL NUMBER: AB 2132 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 13, 2010
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 5, 2010
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Carter
FEBRUARY 18, 2010
An act to amend Sections 25620.2, 25620.15, 25740.5,
25742, 25744, and 25751 of the Public Resources Code, and to amend
Section 399.8 of the Public Utilities Code, relating to energy, and
making an appropriation therefor to energy. An act to
amend Section 25744 of the Public Resources Code, relating to energy,
and making an appropriation therefor.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 2132, as amended, Carter. Energy: renewable energy resources
and energy improvements.
(1) Under
Under the Public Utilities Act, the Public Utilities
Commission (PUC) has regulatory authority over public utilities,
including electrical corporations. Existing law requires the PUC,
until January 1, 2012, to require Pacific Gas and Electric Company,
San Diego Gas and Electric, and Southern California Edison to
identify a separate electrical rate component to fund programs that
enhance system reliability and provide in-state benefits. This rate
component is a nonbypassable element of local distribution and
collected on the basis of usage. Existing PUC resolutions refer to
the nonbypassable rate component as a "public goods charge." The
public goods charge moneys are collected to support cost-effective
energy efficiency and conservation activities, public interest
research and development not adequately provided by competitive and
regulated markets, and renewable energy resources. The moneys
collected by the public goods charge for renewable energy are
required to be transferred to the State Energy Resources Conservation
and Development Commission (Energy Commission), for deposit in the
Renewable Resource Trust Fund, for use for the renewable energy
resources program. Some of the money in the fund, and in the accounts
in the fund, is continuously appropriated to the Energy Commission
for specified purposes related to renewable energy resources. The
moneys collected by the public goods charge for public interest
research and development are required to be transferred to the Energy
Commission, for deposit in the Public Interest Research,
Development, and Demonstration Fund, for use for specified purposes,
including the public interest energy research, demonstration, and
development program.
This bill would extend the collection of the public goods
charge to January 1, 2017. Because a violation of the Public
Utilities Act is a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated
local program. The This bill would
extend to January 1, 2017, the period in which revenues generated
from the public goods charge would be deposited into the Renewable
Resource Trust Fund and would additionally authorize the
use of those revenues generated from the public goods charge for
energy improvements in existing buildings built prior to July 1,
1978, thereby making an appropriation. The bill would also
extend to January 1, 2017, the period in which revenue generated from
the public goods charge would be deposited into the Public Interest
Research, Development, and Demonstration Fund.
This bill would result in a change in state taxes for the purposes
of increasing state revenues within the meaning of Section 3 of
Article XIII A of the California Constitution, and thus would require
for passage the approval of 2/3 of the membership of each house of
the Legislature.
(2) Existing law requires, until January 1, 2012, the Energy
Commission to adopt regulations implementing the public interest
research, demonstration, and development program and proscribe
procedures for the adoption of those regulations.
This bill would extend this requirement to January 1, 2017.
(3) Existing law establishes the Emerging Renewable Resources
Account in the Renewable Resource Trust Fund.
This bill would rename that account the Emerging Renewable
Resources and Existing Building Efficiency Account.
(4) This bill would make conforming changes.
(5) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse
local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this
act for a specified reason.
Vote: 2/3. Appropriation: yes. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: yes no .
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 25620.2 of the Public
Resources Code is amended to read:
25620.2. (a) To ensure the efficient implementation and
administration of the Public Interest Research, Development, and
Demonstration Program, the commission shall do both of the following:
(1) Develop procedures for the solicitation of award applications
for project or program funding, and to ensure efficient program
management.
(2) Evaluate and select programs and projects, based on merit,
that will be funded under the program.
(b) The commission shall adopt regulations to implement the
program, in accordance with the following procedures:
(1) Prepare a preliminary text of the proposed regulation and
provide a copy of the preliminary text to any person requesting a
copy.
(2) Provide public notice of the proposed regulation to any person
who has requested notice of the regulations prepared by the
commission. The notice shall contain all of the following:
(A) A clear overview explaining the proposed regulation.
(B) Instructions on how to obtain a copy of the proposed
regulations.
(C) A statement that if a public hearing is not scheduled for the
purpose of reviewing a proposed regulation, any person may request,
not later than 15 days prior to the close of the written comment
period, a public hearing conducted in accordance with commission
procedures.
(3) Accept written public comments for 30 calendar days after
providing the notice required in paragraph (2).
(4) Certify that all written comments were read and considered by
the commission.
(5) Place all written comments in a record that includes copies of
any written factual support used in developing the proposed
regulation, including written reports and copies of any transcripts
or minutes in connection with any public hearings on the adoption of
the regulation. The record shall be open to public inspection and
available to the courts.
(6) Provide public notice of any substantial revision of the
proposed regulation at least 15 days prior to the expiration of the
deadline for public comments and comment period using the procedures
provided in paragraph (2).
(7) Conduct public hearings, if a hearing is requested by an
interested party, that shall be conducted in accordance with
commission procedures.
(8) Adopt any proposed regulation at a regularly scheduled and
noticed meeting of the commission. The regulation shall become
effective immediately unless otherwise provided by the commission.
(9) Publish any adopted regulation in a manner that makes copies
of the regulation easily available to the public. Any adopted
regulation shall also be made available on the Internet. The
commission shall transmit a copy of an adopted regulation to the
Office of Administrative Law for publication, or, if the commission
determines that printing the regulation is impractical, an
appropriate reference as to where a copy of the regulation may be
obtained.
(10) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, this subdivision
provides an interim exception from the requirements of Chapter 3.5
(commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of
the Government Code for regulations required to implement Sections
25620.1 and 25620.2 that are adopted under the procedures specified
in this subdivision.
(11) This subdivision shall become inoperative on January 1, 2017,
unless a later enacted statute deletes or extends that date.
However, after January 1, 2017, the commission is not required to
repeat any procedural step in adopting a regulation that has been
completed before January 1, 2017, using the procedures specified in
this subdivision.
SEC. 2. Section 25620.15 of the Public
Resources Code is amended to read:
25620.15. (a) In order to ensure that prudent investments in
research, development, and demonstration of energy efficient
technologies continue to produce substantial economic, environmental,
public health, and reliability benefits, it is the policy of the
state and the intent of the Legislature that funds made available,
upon appropriation, for energy related public interest research,
development, and demonstration programs shall be used to advance
science or technology that is not adequately provided by competitive
and regulated markets.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, money collected
for public interest research, development, and demonstration pursuant
to Section 399.8 of the Public Utilities Code shall be transferred
to the Public Interest Research, Development, and Demonstration Fund.
Money collected between January 1, 2007, and January 1, 2017, shall
be used for the purposes specified in this chapter.
(c) In lieu of the Public Utilities Commission retaining funds
authorized pursuant to Section 381 of the Public Utilities Code for
investments made by electrical corporations in public interest
research, development, and demonstration projects for transmission
and distribution functions, up to 10 percent of the funds transferred
to the commission pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be awarded to
electrical corporations for public interest research, development,
and demonstration projects for transmission and distribution
functions consistent with the policies and subject to the
requirements of this chapter.
SEC. 3. Section 25740.5 of the Public Resources
Code is amended to read:
25740.5. (a) The commission shall optimize public investment and
ensure that the most cost-effective and efficient investments in
renewable energy resources are vigorously pursued.
(b) The commission's long-term goal shall be a fully competitive
and self-sustaining supply of electricity generated from renewable
sources.
(c) The program objective shall be to increase, in the near term,
the quantity of California's electricity generated by in-state
renewable electricity generation facilities, while protecting system
reliability, fostering resource diversity, and obtaining the greatest
environmental benefits for California residents.
(d) An additional objective of the program shall be to identify
and support emerging renewable technologies in distributed generation
applications that have the greatest near-term commercial promise and
that merit targeted assistance.
(e) The Legislature recommends allocations among all of the
following:
(1) Rebates, buydowns, or equivalent incentives for emerging
renewable technologies.
(2) Customer education.
(3) Production incentives for reducing fuel costs, that are
confirmed to the satisfaction of the commission, at solid fuel
biomass energy facilities in order to provide demonstrable
environmental and public benefits, including improved air quality.
(4) Solar thermal generating resources that enhance the
environmental value or reliability of the electrical system and that
require financial assistance to remain economically viable, as
determined by the commission. The commission may require financial
disclosure from applicants for purposes of this paragraph.
(5) Specified fuel cell technologies, if the commission makes all
of the following findings:
(A) The specified technologies have similar or better air
pollutant characteristics than renewable technologies in the report
made pursuant to Section 25748.
(B) The specified technologies require financial assistance to
become commercially viable by reference to wholesale generation
prices.
(C) The specified technologies could contribute significantly to
the infrastructure development or other innovation required to meet
the long-term objective of a self-sustaining, competitive supply of
electricity generated from renewable sources.
(6) Existing wind-generating resources, if the commission finds
that the existing wind-generating resources are a cost-effective
source of reliable energy and environmental benefits compared with
other in-state renewable electricity generation facilities, and that
the existing wind-generating resources require financial assistance
to remain economically viable. The commission may require financial
disclosure from applicants for the purposes of this paragraph.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, moneys collected
for renewable energy pursuant to Article 15 (commencing with Section
399) of Chapter 2.3 of Part 1 of Division 1 of the Public Utilities
Code shall be transferred to the Renewable Resource Trust Fund.
Moneys collected between January 1, 2007, and January 1, 2017, shall
be used for the purposes specified in this chapter.
SEC. 4. Section 25742 of the Public Resources
Code is amended to read:
25742. (a) Twenty percent of the funds collected pursuant to the
renewable energy public goods charge shall be used for programs that
are designed to achieve fully competitive and self-sustaining
existing in-state renewable electricity generation facilities, and to
secure for the state the environmental, economic, and reliability
benefits that continued operation of those facilities will provide
during the 2007-2016 investment cycle. Eligibility for production
incentives under this section shall be limited to those technologies
found eligible for funds by the commission pursuant to paragraphs
(3), (4), and (6) of subdivision (e) of Section 25740.5.
(b) Any funds used to support in-state renewable electricity
generation facilities pursuant to this section shall be expended in
accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
(c) Facilities that are eligible to receive funding pursuant to
this section shall be registered in accordance with criteria
developed by the commission and those facilities shall not receive
payments for any electricity produced that has any of the following
characteristics:
(1) Is sold at monthly average rates equal to, or greater than,
the applicable target price, as determined by the commission.
(2) Is used onsite.
(d) (1) Existing facilities generating electricity from biomass
energy shall be eligible for funding and otherwise considered an
in-state renewable electricity generation facility only if they
report to the commission the types and quantities of biomass fuels
used.
(2) The commission shall report the types and quantities of
biomass fuels used by each facility to the Legislature in the reports
prepared pursuant to Section 25748.
(e) Each existing facility seeking an award pursuant to this
section shall be evaluated by the commission to determine the amount
of the funds being sought, the cumulative amount of funds the
facility has received previously from the commission and other state
sources, the value of any past and current federal or state tax
credits, the facility's contract price for energy and capacity, the
prices received by similar facilities, the market value of the
facility, and the likelihood that the award will make the facility
competitive and self-sustaining within the 2007-2016 investment
cycle. The commission shall use this evaluation to determine the
value of an award to the public relative to other renewable energy
investment alternatives. The commission shall compile its findings
and report them to the Legislature in the reports prepared pursuant
to Section 25748.
SEC. 5. SECTION 1. Section 25744 of
the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
25744. (a) Seventy-nine percent of the money collected pursuant
to the renewable energy public goods charge shall be used for a
multiyear, consumer-based program to foster the development of
emerging renewable technologies in distributed generation
applications and energy efficiency improvements in existing buildings
built before January 1, 1978.
(b) Any funds used for emerging technologies pursuant to this
section shall be expended in accordance with this chapter, subject to
all of the following requirements:
(1) Funding for emerging technologies shall be provided through a
competitive, market-based process that is in place for a period of
not less than five years, and is structured to allow eligible
emerging technology manufacturers and suppliers to anticipate and
plan for increased sale and installation volumes over the life of the
program.
(2) The program shall provide monetary rebates, buydowns, or
equivalent incentives, subject to paragraphs (3) and (4), to
purchasers, lessees, lessors, or sellers of eligible electricity
generating systems. Incentives shall benefit the end-use consumer of
renewable generation by directly and exclusively reducing the
purchase or lease cost of the eligible system and cost-effective
energy efficiency improvements or applications, or the cost of
electricity produced by the eligible system. Incentives shall be
issued on the basis of the rated electrical generating capacity of
the system or energy efficiency application measured in watts, or the
amount of electricity production of the system, measured in
kilowatthours. Incentives shall be limited to a maximum percentage of
the system price, as determined by the commission. The commission
may establish different incentive levels for systems based on
technology type and system size, and may provide different incentive
levels for systems used in conjunction with energy-efficiency
measures.
(3) Eligible distributed emerging technologies are fuel cell
technologies that utilize renewable fuels, including fuel cell
technologies with an emission profile equivalent or better than the
State Air Resources Board 2007 standard, and that serve as backup
generation for emergency, safety, or telecommunications systems.
Eligible renewable fuels may include wind turbines of not more than
50 kilowatts rated electrical generating capacity per customer site
and other distributed renewable emerging technologies that meet the
emerging technology eligibility criteria established by the
commission and are not eligible for rebates, buydowns, or similar
incentives from any other commission or Public Utilities Commission
program. Eligible electricity generating systems are intended
primarily to offset part or all of the consumer's own electricity
demand, including systems that are used as backup power for
emergency, safety, or telecommunications, and shall not be owned by
local publicly owned electric utilities, nor be located at a customer
site that is not receiving distribution service from an electrical
corporation that is subject to the renewable energy public goods
charge and contributing funds to support programs under this chapter.
All eligible electricity generating system components shall be new
and unused, shall not have been previously placed in service in any
other location or for any other application, and shall have a
warranty of not less than five years to protect against defects and
undue degradation of electrical generation output. Systems and their
fuel resources shall be located on the same premises of the end-use
consumer where the consumer's own electricity demand is located, and
all eligible electricity generating systems shall be connected to the
utility grid, unless the system purpose is for backup generation
used in emergency, safety, or telecommunications in California. The
commission may require eligible electricity generating systems to
have meters in place to monitor and measure a system's performance
and generation. Only systems that will be operated in compliance with
applicable law and the rules of the Public Utilities Commission
shall be eligible for funding.
(4) Eligible energy efficiency investments include those that
reduce energy consumption in residential and commercial buildings
built before July 1, 1978, including multifamily housing units. Funds
spent on energy efficiency shall be proven to be cost effective and
benefits shall be fairly allocated among building owners and renters,
as applicable, as determined by the commission.
(5) The commission shall limit the amount of funds available for a
system or project of multiple systems and reduce the level of
funding for a system or project of multiple systems that has
received, or may be eligible to receive, any government or utility
funds, incentives, or credit.
(6) In awarding funding, the commission may provide preference to
systems that provide tangible demonstrable benefits to communities
with a plurality of minority or low-income populations.
(7) In awarding funding, the commission shall develop and
implement eligibility criteria and a system that provides preference
to systems based upon system performance, taking into account
factors, including shading, insulation levels, and installation
orientation.
(8) At least once annually, the commission shall publish and make
available to the public the balance of funds available for emerging
renewable energy resources for rebates, buydowns, and other
incentives for the purchase of these resources.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 27540.5, the commission may expend,
until December 31, 2008, up to sixty million dollars ($60,000,000) of
the funding allocated to the Renewable Resources Trust Fund for the
program established in this section, subject to the repayment
requirements of subdivision (f) of Section 25751.
(d) Any funds for photovoltaic or solar thermal electric
technologies shall be awarded in compliance with Chapter 8.8
(commencing with Section 25780), and not with this section.
SEC. 6. Section 25751 of the Public Resources
Code is amended to read:
25751. (a) The Renewable Resource Trust Fund is hereby created in
the State Treasury.
(b) The following accounts are hereby established within the
Renewable Resource Trust Fund:
(1) Existing Renewable Resources Account.
(2) Emerging Renewable Resources and Existing Building Energy
Efficiency Account.
(3) Renewable Resources Consumer Education Account.
(c) The money in the fund may be expended, only upon appropriation
by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act, for the following
purposes:
(1) The administration of this article by the state.
(2) The state's expenditures associated with the accounting system
established by the commission pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section
399.13 of the Public Utilities Code.
(d) That portion of revenues collected by electrical corporations
for the benefit of in-state operation and development of existing and
new and emerging renewable resource technologies, pursuant to
Section 399.8 of the Public Utilities Code, shall be transmitted to
the commission at least quarterly for deposit in the Renewable
Resource Trust Fund pursuant to Section 25740.5. After setting aside
in the fund money that may be needed for expenditures authorized by
the annual Budget Act in accordance with subdivision (c), the
Treasurer shall immediately deposit money received pursuant to this
section into the accounts created pursuant to subdivision (b) in
proportions designated by the commission for the current calendar
year. Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, the money
in the fund and the accounts within the fund are hereby continuously
appropriated to the commission without regard to fiscal year for the
purposes enumerated in this chapter.
(e) Upon notification by the commission, the Controller shall pay
all awards of the money in the accounts created pursuant to
subdivision (b) for purposes enumerated in this chapter. The
eligibility of each award shall be determined solely by the
commission based on the procedures it adopts under this chapter.
Based on the eligibility of each award, the commission shall also
establish the need for a multiyear commitment to any particular award
and so advise the Department of Finance. Eligible awards submitted
by the commission to the Controller shall be accompanied by
information specifying the account from which payment should be made
and the amount of each payment; a summary description of how payment
of the award furthers the purposes enumerated in this chapter; and an
accounting of future costs associated with any award or group of
awards known to the commission to represent a portion of a multiyear
funding commitment.
(f) The commission may transfer funds between accounts for
cashflow purposes, provided that the balance due each account is
restored and the transfer does not adversely affect any of the
accounts.
(g) The Department of Finance shall conduct an independent audit
of the Renewable Resource Trust Fund and its related accounts
annually, and provide an audit report to the Legislature not later
than March 1 of each year for which this article is operative. The
Department of Finance's report shall include information regarding
revenues, payment of awards, reserves held for future commitments,
unencumbered cash balances, and other matters that the Director of
Finance determines may be of importance to the Legislature.
SEC. 7. Section 399.8 of the Public Utilities
Code is amended to read:
399.8. (a) In order to ensure that the citizens of this state
continue to receive safe, reliable, affordable, and environmentally
sustainable electric service, it is the policy of this state and the
intent of the Legislature that prudent investments in energy
efficiency, renewable energy, and research, development and
demonstration shall continue to be made.
(b) (1) Every customer of an electrical corporation shall pay a
nonbypassable system benefits charge authorized pursuant to this
article. The system benefits charge shall fund energy efficiency,
renewable energy, and research, development and demonstration.
(2) Local publicly owned electric utilities shall continue to
collect and administer system benefits charges pursuant to Section
385.
(c) (1) The commission shall require each electrical corporation
to identify a separate rate component to collect revenues to fund
energy efficiency, renewable energy, and research, development and
demonstration programs authorized pursuant to this section beginning
January 1, 2002, and ending January 1, 2017. The rate component shall
be a nonbypassable element of the local distribution service and
collected on the basis of usage.
(2) This rate component may not exceed, for any tariff schedule,
the level of the rate component that was used to recover funds
authorized pursuant to Section 381 on January 1, 2000. If the amounts
specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) are not recovered
fully in any year, the commission shall reset the rate component to
restore the unrecovered balance, provided that the rate component may
not exceed, for any tariff schedule, the level of the rate component
that was used to recover funds authorized pursuant to Section 381 on
January 1, 2000. Pending restoration, any annual shortfalls shall be
allocated pro rata among the three funding categories in the
proportions established in paragraph (1) of subdivision (d).
(d) The commission shall order San Diego Gas and Electric Company,
Southern California Edison Company, and Pacific Gas and Electric
Company to collect these funds commencing on January 1, 2002, as
follows:
(1) Two hundred twenty-eight million dollars ($228,000,000) per
year in total for energy efficiency and conservation activities,
sixty-five million five hundred thousand dollars ($65,500,000) in
total per year for renewable energy, and sixty-two million five
hundred thousand dollars ($62,500,000) in total per year for
research, development and demonstration. The funds for energy
efficiency and conservation activities shall continue to be allocated
in proportions established for the year 2000 as set forth in
paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 381.
(2) The amounts shall be adjusted annually at a rate equal to the
lesser of the annual growth in electric commodity sales or inflation,
as defined by the gross domestic product deflator.
(e) The commission shall ensure that each electrical corporation
allocates funds transferred by the Energy Commission pursuant to
subdivision (b) of Section 25743 in a manner that maximizes the
economic benefit to all customer classes that funded the New
Renewable Resources Account.
(f) The commission and the Energy Commission shall retain and
continue their oversight responsibilities as set forth in Sections
381 and 383, and Chapter 7.1 (commencing with Section
25620) and Chapter 8.6 (commencing with
Section 25740) of Division 15 of the Public Resources Code.
(g) An applicant for the Large Nonresidential Standard Performance
Contract Program funded pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b)
and an electrical corporation shall promptly attempt to resolve
disputes that arise related to the program's guidelines and
parameters prior to entering into a program agreement. The applicant
shall provide the electrical corporation with written notice of any
dispute. Within 10 business days after receipt of the notice, the
parties shall meet to resolve the dispute. If the dispute is not
resolved within 10 business days after the date of the meeting, the
electrical corporation shall notify the applicant of his or her right
to file a complaint with the commission, which complaint shall
describe the grounds for the complaint, injury, and relief sought.
The commission shall issue its findings in response to a filed
complaint within 30 business days of the date of receipt of the
complaint. Prior to issuance of its findings, the commission shall
provide a copy of the complaint to the electrical corporation, which
shall provide a response to the complaint to the commission within
five business days of the date of receipt. During the dispute period,
the amount of estimated financial incentives shall be held in
reserve until the dispute is resolved.
SEC. 8. No reimbursement is required by this
act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local
agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a
new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or
changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of
Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a
crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the
California Constitution.